
Representative · TX-21 · R
Current term Jan 3, 2025 – Jan 3, 2027 · In the House since Jan 3, 2019
Official websiteBiographical Directory
Portrait: U.S. Government Publishing Office, via unitedstates/images (public domain)
Lobbying reports (LD-2) whose issue descriptions explicitly cite a bill this member sponsored, cosponsored, or cast a recorded vote on. This documents an overlap in subject only. LD-2 reports generally do not name the members contacted, and a citation does not show contact with this member, influence, or the client's position on the bill. No matching record means none was found within coverage, not that no lobbying occurred.
Loading lobbying reportsCoverage: LD-2 reports for 2025 onward, posted Jan 1, 2025 through Oct 27, 2026. Only the current version of each report is used.
45,507 report citations, newest first.
GRUBHUB HOLDINGS INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: GRUBHUB HOLDINGS INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Consumer Issues/Safety/Products
$60,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 973· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
H.R. 973: SETTING CONSUMER STANDARDS FOR LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES ACT; ALL PROVISIONS H.R. 7389: MOTOR VEHICLE MODERNIZATION ACT; PROVISIONS RELATED TO LITHIUM-ION BATTERI…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
XAPO BANK LIMITED · lobbying firm or registrant: INVARIANT LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Banking
$80,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Educate policymakers on Xapo's business model. Educate Members of Congress on stablecoin and cryptocurrency issues and legislation, including H.R. 3633, the CLARITY Act of 2025; H.R. 2392, the STABLE Act of 2025; S.954, the BITCOIN Act; and P.L. 119-27, the GENIUS Act of 2025. Monitor cryptocurrency proposals.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
XAPO BANK LIMITED · lobbying firm or registrant: INVARIANT LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$80,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…cate Members of Congress on stablecoin and cryptocurrency issues and legislation, including P.L. 119-27, the GENIUS Act; H.R. 2392, the STABLE Act of 2025; and H.R. 3633, the CLARITY Act of 2025. Monitor cryptocurrency proposals.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ROCKET LP (F/K/A RKT HOLDINGS) · lobbying firm or registrant: GHAZAL & ASSOCIATES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Housing
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 6644· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
Legislation regarding housing market, CFPB and mortgage regulations, and general debate regarding GSE reform; S.2651, ROAD to Housing Act of 2025; H.R.6644, Housing for the 21st Century Act; S.4744, Take Care of America's Veterans Act, and Veterans Affairs Servicing Purchase Program.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NEW MEXICO HIGHLANDS UNIVERSITY · lobbying firm or registrant: CAPGOV, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
Amount not reported
CitesH.R. 8646· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…student technological education programs in conjunction with New Mexico Trade Alliance. FY27 House and Senate Appropriations, Agriculture appropriations bill (H.R. 8646, Senate bill numbers not released) in support of University's rural development efforts to expand Direct clinical access for surrounding low-income community.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. View filing
ACA INTERNATIONAL · lobbying firm or registrant: ACA INTERNATIONAL
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$190,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
CFPB Reform H.R. 1 Big Beautiful Bill Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE ON CIVIL AND HUMAN RIGHTS · lobbying firm or registrant: NVG, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Immigration
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 7744· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
DHS Funding. H.R.7744 - Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2026.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE ON CIVIL AND HUMAN RIGHTS · lobbying firm or registrant: NVG, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Civil Rights/Civil Liberties
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 7296· this member:Sponsored
Civil rights. First amendment issues. Democracy Protection. H.R.7296 - SAVE America Act. H.R.7744 - Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2026. Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2026.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE ON CIVIL AND HUMAN RIGHTS · lobbying firm or registrant: NVG, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Civil Rights/Civil Liberties
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 7744· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
Civil rights. First amendment issues. Democracy Protection. H.R.7296 - SAVE America Act. H.R.7744 - Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2026. Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2026.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
PACIFIC LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY · lobbying firm or registrant: PACIFIC LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Retirement
$380,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3383· this member:Recorded votes on 4 roll calls
HR 3383 -- Incentivizing New Ventures and Economic Strength Through Capital Formation (INVEST) Act of 2025 -- expand access to capital and investment opportunities HR…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
PACIFIC LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY · lobbying firm or registrant: PACIFIC LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$380,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 6644· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…sure for Investors Act of 2025 -- modernize investor disclosure requirements by allowing broader use of electronic delivery and streamlined disclosure methods. HR 6644 -- 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act -- expand and modernize housing finance programs to improve access to affordable housing and homeownership opportunities. D…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INTERNATIONAL LONGSHORE AND WAREHOUSE UNION · lobbying firm or registrant: NVG, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Trade (domestic/foreign)
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 21 roll calls
Cargo diversion. Issues relatede to proposed land border fees. Supply chain resilience. H.R. 8800 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
RAMP BUSINESS CORPORATION · lobbying firm or registrant: INVARIANT LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$90,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…ed to cryptocurrency, crypto legislation, and market structure proposals, including P.L. 119-27, the GENIUS Act of 2025; H.R. 2392, the STABLE Act of 2025; and H.R. 3633, the CLARITY Act of 2025.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AUTOS DRIVE AMERICA · lobbying firm or registrant: AUTOS DRIVE AMERICA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
$370,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 5408· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
NLRB Nominees HR 5408 / S 844: Faster Labor Contracts Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL KIDNEY REGISTRY · lobbying firm or registrant: HILL EAST GROUP, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Health Issues
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8469· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…es related to veteran access to living kidney donation; issues related to kidney paired donation awareness: H.R. 3503, Kidney Donation Anti-Discrimination Act; H.R. 8469, Making appropriations for military construction, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and related agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2027, and f…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MOTION PICTURE ASSOCIATION INC · lobbying firm or registrant: MOTION PICTURE ASSOCIATION, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$610,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8595· this member:Recorded votes on 7 roll calls
H.R. 8595, Dept. of State Appropriations Act H.R. 8495, FSGG Appropriations Act H.R. 9310, Homeland Security Appropriations Act H.R. 8845, CJS Appropriations Act H.R. 90…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MOTION PICTURE ASSOCIATION INC · lobbying firm or registrant: MOTION PICTURE ASSOCIATION, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Communications/Broadcasting/Radio/TV
$610,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 7757· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…cy Protection Act House NDAA S. 4784, Senate NDAA Universal Service Fund Streaming (vMVPD) marketplace Kids Online Safety & Privacy Act Online age verification H.R. 7757, KIDS Act S. 4407, CHATBOT Act S. 4349, Parents Over Platforms Act S. 4855, Safe Kids Act S. 5090, Digital Age Assurance Act S. 737, Screen ACT S. 1586, App St…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MOTION PICTURE ASSOCIATION INC · lobbying firm or registrant: MOTION PICTURE ASSOCIATION, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Computer Industry
$610,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 7757· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…elligence Name-Image-Likeness and digital replicas H.R. 4591 NO FAKES Act of 2026 COPIED Act Kids Online Safety & Privacy Act Online age verification CLEAR Act H.R. 7757, KIDS Act H.R. 3149/S. 1586 App Store Accountability H.R. 6333/S. 4349 Parents over Platforms Act S. 3062, GUARD Act S. 4407, CHATBOT Act S. 4855, Safe Kids Ac…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INTERNATIONAL UNION OF PAINTERS AND ALLIED TRADES · lobbying firm or registrant: INTERNATIONAL UNION OF PAINTERS AND ALLIED TRADES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
$160,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2550· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…tion and manufacturing sectors through funding and grants, primarily for institutions of higher education that sponsor such registered apprenticeship programs. H.R. 2550, the Protect Americas Workforce Act (PAWA), legislation to nullify President Trumps Executive Order relating to the Exclusions from Federal Labor-Management Re…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
FLORA FOOD US, INC. (FKA UPFIELD US INC.) · lobbying firm or registrant: FLORA FOOD US, INC. (FKA UPFIELD US INC.)
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Agriculture
$70,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 7567· this member:Recorded votes on 11 roll calls
H.R. 7567: FARM, FOOD, AND NATIONAL SECURITY ACT OF 2026; PROVISIONS REGARDING FEDERAL NUTRITION STANDARDS AND PROGRAMS
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION · lobbying firm or registrant: FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Housing
$80,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 6644· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…TITLES H.R. 3206: PROTECTING AMERICA'S PROPERTY RIGHTS ACT; PROVISIONS RELATED TO GOVERNMENT SPONSORED ENTERPRISES (GSE) TITLE INSURANCE AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS H.R. 6644: 21ST CENTURY ROAD TO HOUSING ACT; PROVISIONS RELATED TO REAL ESTATE TITLES AND RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL (HEIRS PROPERTY) (NOT YET INTRODUCED-SENATE DRAFT): PROT…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
DRAGOS INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: HILL EAST GROUP, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Homeland Security
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 21 roll calls
…y systems; federal cybersecurity strategy policy; FY27 funding for cybersecurity programs: H.R. 9310, Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2026; H.R. 8800 / S.4784, National Defense Authorization Act, FY27.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
LINCOLN COUNTY, NEW MEXICO · lobbying firm or registrant: CAPGOV, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8646· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
FY27 House and Senate Appropriations, Agriculture appropriations bill (H.R. 8646, Senate bill numbers not released) in support for County's Regional First Responder training Center and rural development in response to extreme wildfire threa…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL ASSN OF INDEPENDENT COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL ASSN OF INDEPENDENT COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Education
$70,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 28· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…of Admission and an Extension of Stay Procedure for Nonimmigrant Academic Students, Exchange Visitors, and Representatives of Foreign Information Media" House H.R. 28 by Steube (R-FL) Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2025 H.R. 801 by Moore (R-UT) Charitable Act H. R. 1048 by Baumgartner (R-WA) DETERRENT Act of…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL ASSN OF INDEPENDENT COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL ASSN OF INDEPENDENT COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Education
$70,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 7567· this member:Recorded votes on 11 roll calls
…) - Loan Equity for Advanced Professionals Act H.R. 6718 by Lawler (R-NY) - To amend the definition of professional degree in the Higher Education Act of 1965. H.R.7567 by Thompson (R-PA) Farm, Food, and National Security Act of 2026 H. R. 8800 by Rogers (R-AL) National Defense Authorization Act of 2027 H.R. 9137 by Baumgartne…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing