119th Congress · introduced in the House · May 14, 2025
Incentivizing New Ventures and Economic Strength Through Capital Formation Act of 2025
Official title from Congress.gov
Latest action (Dec 15, 2025): Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
View on Congress.govPolicy area: Finance and Financial Sector
Congressional Research Service summary, version: Reported to House (Jun 25, 2025)
Increasing Investor Opportunities Act
This bill allows a closed-end fund—a portfolio of pooled assets with a limited number of shares traded on an exchange—to increase its investment in private investment funds. Specifically, the Securities and Exchange Commission is prohibited from limiting the sale or listing of securities of a closed-end fund that invests in private investment funds. This bill also apples to a closed-end company treated as a business development company.
Includes amendment, cloture, and procedural votes. Each is labeled with its exact question; only a passage question is a vote to pass the bill.
House · Dec 11, 2025 · Roll call 328 · Passed
House · Dec 11, 2025 · Roll call 327 · Failed · Amendment vote
House · Dec 11, 2025 · Roll call 326 · Failed · Amendment vote
House · Dec 11, 2025 · Roll call 325 · Failed · Amendment vote
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
On passage Passed by recorded vote: 302 - 123 (Roll no. 328). Roll call details
Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by recorded vote: 302 - 123 (Roll no. 328). Roll call details
The House adopted the amendments en gros as agreed to by the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union.
The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
The House rose from the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union to report H.R. 3383.
The House resolved into Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union for further consideration.
Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H5790-5793)
Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union rises leaving H.R. 3383 as unfinished business.
On motion that the committee rise Agreed to by voice vote.
Mrs. Wagner moved that the committee rise.
POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Waters amendment No. 5, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the amendment and by voice vote, announced the noes had prevailed. Ms. Waters demanded a recorded vote, and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H.Res. 936, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Waters amendment No. 5.
Banking and financial institutions regulation · Financial services and investments · Securities
LD-2 reports whose issue descriptions explicitly cite this bill (bill type and number validated against Congress.gov records). A citation does not establish the client's position or any contact with a member.
Loading lobbying reportsDEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H.Res. 936, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Waters amendment No. 4.
POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Waters amendment No. 3, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the amendment and by voice vote, announced the noes had prevailed. Ms. Waters demanded a recorded vote, and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H.Res. 936, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Waters amendment No. 3.
DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H.Res. 936, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Self amendment No. 2.
POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Self amendment No. 1, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the amendment and by voice vote, announced the noes had prevailed. Mr. Self demanded a recorded vote, and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H.Res. 936, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Self amendment No. 1.
GENERAL DEBATE - The Committee of the Whole proceeded with one hour of general debate on H.R. 3383.
The Speaker designated the Honorable James C. Moylan to act as Chairman of the Committee.
House resolved itself into the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union pursuant to H. Res. 936 and Rule XVIII.
Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 3898, H.R. 3383, H.R. 3638, H.R. 3628, H.R. 3668 and S. 1071. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 3898, H.R. 3383, H.R. 3638, and H.R. 3628 under a structured rule; and H.R. 3668 and S. 1071 under a closed rule. The resolution provides for one motion to recommit on H.R. 3898, H.R. 3383, H.R. 3638, H.R. 3628, and H.R. 3668; and one motion to commit on S. 1071.
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 936. (consideration: CR H5534-5555; text: CR H5540-5546)
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 936 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 3898, H.R. 3383, H.R. 3638, H.R. 3628, H.R. 3668 and S. 1071. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 3898, H.R. 3383, H.R. 3638, and H.R. 3628 under a structured rule; and H.R. 3668 and S. 1071 under a closed rule. The resolution provides for one motion to recommit on H.R. 3898, H.R. 3383, H.R. 3638, H.R. 3628, and H.R. 3668; and one motion to commit on S. 1071.
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 135.
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Financial Services. H. Rept. 119-169.
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Financial Services. H. Rept. 119-169.
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 41 - 10.
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.
Introduced in House
Introduced in House
Actions from Congress.gov, newest first.
Coverage: reports for 2025 onward, posted Jan 1, 2025 through Oct 23, 2026.
226 citations; showing the 25 most recently posted.
AMERICAN RETIREMENT ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: CGCN GROUP, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Retirement
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
H.R. 2696 - Retirement Savings for Americans Act of 2025 H.R. 3383 - Incentivizing New Ventures and Economic Strength Through Capital Formation Act of 2025 H.R. 4548 - Small Nonprofit Retirement Security Act H.R. 8837 - Retire…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
EDWARD D. JONES & CO., L.P. · lobbying firm or registrant: EDWARD D. JONES & CO., L.P.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$690,000
Spent on own lobbying
…ated to the Edward Jones ILC and banking services matters; issues related to senior investor protection and initiatives aimed at improving financial education; H.R. 3383 - Incentivizing New Ventures and Economic Strength Through Capital Formation Act of 2025.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
PACIFIC LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY · lobbying firm or registrant: PACIFIC LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Retirement
$380,000
Spent on own lobbying
HR 3383 -- Incentivizing New Ventures and Economic Strength Through Capital Formation (INVEST) Act of 2025 -- expand access to capital and investment opportunities HR…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
FEDERATED HERMES, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: K&L GATES, LLP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$40,000
Paid to lobbying firm
…rket funds. P.L. 119-25, GENIUS Act. H.R. 3633, Digital Asset Market Clarity Act of 2025. H.R. 2089, Generating Retirement Ownership through Long-Term Holding. H.R. 3383, Incentivizing New Ventures and Economic Strength Through Capital Formation Act of 2025.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
FUTURE STANDARD · lobbying firm or registrant: FUTURE STANDARD
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$110,000
Spent on own lobbying
H.R. 2225/S. 1808, Access to Small Business Investor Capital Act, all provisions. H.R 3383, Increasing Investor Opportunities Act, provisions related to BDCs, closed-end funds and accredited investor expansion. Issues related to Interval Fund Moderni…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INVESCO GROUP SERVICES, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: INVESCO GROUP SERVICES, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$390,000
Spent on own lobbying
…. 3063 /S.4917) and Increasing Investor Opportunities Act (H.R. 2627). Incentivizing New Ventures and Economic Strength Through (INVEST) Capital Formation Act (H.R.3383).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$340,000
Spent on own lobbying
…entire bill H.R. 2441 - Improving Disclosures for Investors Act; entire bill H.R. 2689 - Restoring Accountability in Market Supervision (RAMS) Act; entire bill H.R. 3383 - Incentivizing New Ventures and Economic Strength Through Capital Formation Act of 2025 INVEST Act of 2025 (INVEST) H.R. 3633 - CLARITY Act of 2025 (entire bi…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$420,000
Spent on own lobbying
Capital Markets reform related issues H.R.3383, INVEST Act, Entirety H.R.3633, Digital Asset Market Clarity Act, Entirety H.R.8899, Digital Asset PARITY Act, Entirety H.R.10357, Digital Asset Tax Certainty…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Retirement
$420,000
Spent on own lobbying
S.4917, Monitor Accountability Act, Entirety H.R.3383, INVEST Act, Entirety S.4979, Protecting Retirement Opportunities and Maintaining Income Security for Everyone Act, Entirety H.R.3289/S.4012, Fiscal Commission…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INVESTMENT COMPANY INSTITUTE · lobbying firm or registrant: FS VECTOR LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
Issues related to mutual fund industry, HR 3682 and HR 3383 Invest Act, and digital assets taxation.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
PRIMERICA LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY · lobbying firm or registrant: PRIMERICA LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$370,000
Spent on own lobbying
H.R. 3383, Incentivizing New Ventures and Economic Strength Through Capital Formation (INVEST) Act of 2025, Section 205; S. 1877/H.R. 2441, Improving Disclosure for Inve…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
FINSECA · lobbying firm or registrant: FINSECA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$590,000
Spent on own lobbying
…Electronic (SECURE) Notarization Act of 2025 S. 1208 - Privacy Act Modernization Act of 2025 Issues related to the regulation of nonbank financial institutions H.R. 3383 - INVEST Act H.R. 7187 - Clarity for Compensation Act Comment Letter to SEC re: E-Delivery File No. S7-2026-25 / RIN 3235-AN57 Comment Letter to Treasury re: E…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
FRANKLIN TEMPLETON, INC. AND AFFILIATES (FORMERLY FRANKLIN RESOURCES, INC.) · lobbying firm or registrant: FRANKLIN TEMPLETON, INC. AND AFFILIATES (FORMERLY FRANKLIN RESOURCES, INC.)
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$280,000
Spent on own lobbying
…ated to Trump accounts. Protecting closed-end funds from activist investors and enhancing retail investor access to alternative investments & private markets - H.R. 3383, the Increasing Investor Opportunities Act Capital formation initiatives included in H.R. 3383, the Incentivizing New Ventures and Economic Strength Through Ca…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. · lobbying firm or registrant: CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$16,480,000
Spent on own lobbying
…s to Small Business Information Act H.R. 3352, HALOS Act of 2025 H.R. 3381, Encouraging Public Offerings Act of 2025 H.R. 3382/S. 2924, Small Entity Update Act H.R. 3383/S. 3671, Increasing Investor Opportunities Act H.R. 3394, Fair Investment Opportunities for Professional Experts Act H.R. 3512/S. 1821, Tackling Predatory Liti…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. · lobbying firm or registrant: CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Retirement
$16,480,000
Spent on own lobbying
H.R. 3383, Incentivizing New Ventures and Economic Strength Through Capital Formation Act of 2025 H.R. 8338, Safeguarding Americans Fairly Earned Retirement (SAFER) Act…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INVESTMENT COMPANY INSTITUTE · lobbying firm or registrant: RESOLUTION PUBLIC AFFAIRS, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$40,000
Paid to lobbying firm
Issues related to the financial services and asset management industry. HR 3383, The INVEST Act H.R. 2089, Generating Retirement Ownership through Long-Term Holding (GROWTH) Act H.R. 3682, the Financial Stability Oversight Council Improvem…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A) · lobbying firm or registrant: JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A)
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$380,000
Spent on own lobbying
HR 2441-Improving Disclosure Act; HR 3383 Invest Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
JOHN HANCOCK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (U.S.A.) · lobbying firm or registrant: DYKEMA GOSSETT PLLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$10,000
Paid to lobbying firm
Lobbied on HR 2441, Improving Disclosure for Investors Act. HR 3383, Incentivizing New Ventures and Economic Strength Through Capital Formation Act of 2025.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ANGEL CAPITAL ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: GRAYROBINSON PA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$10,000
Paid to lobbying firm
Implementation of SEC's expanded accredited investor definition. H.R.3383, Incentivizing New Ventures and Economic Strength Through Capital Formation Act of 2025 (INVEST Act), all provisions.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INVESTMENT COMPANY INSTITUTE · lobbying firm or registrant: INVESTMENT COMPANY INSTITUTE
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$1,511,303
Spent on own lobbying
…ial Stability Oversight Council Improvement Act of 2025 S. 3671, Increasing Investor Opportunities Act H.R. 2478, Financial Exploitation Prevention Act of 2025 H.R. 3383, INVEST Act (Sections 202, 205, 206, 302) H.R. 3633, Digital Asset Market Clarity Act of 2025 H.R. 3682, Financial Stability Oversight Council Improvement Act…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MANAGED FUNDS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: MANAGED FUNDS ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$1,130,000
Spent on own lobbying
H.R. 2225/S. 1808, Access to Small Business Investor Capital Act H.R. 3383, Incentivizing New Ventures and Economic Strength Through Capital Formation Act of 2025 H.R. 3633, Digital Asset Market Clarity Act of 2025 H.R. 3682/S. 3578,…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SMALL BUSINESS & ENTREPRENEURSHIP COUNCIL (SBE COUNCIL) · lobbying firm or registrant: SMALL BUSINESS & ENTREPRENEURSHIP COUNCIL (SBE COUNCIL)
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Small Business
$35,000
Spent on own lobbying
…l U.S. House passage of the bill. Tipped Employee Protection Act, H.R. 2312: Continue to support U.S. House passage of the bill. Access to Capital: INVEST Act, H.R. 3383: Continue to support U.S. Senate passage of this Housed-passed bill. Comments to Securities and Exchange Commission: Submitted comments in in support of a peti…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
THE CAPITAL GROUP COMPANIES, INC. AND ITS AFFILIATES · lobbying firm or registrant: THE CAPITAL GROUP COMPANIES, INC. AND ITS AFFILIATES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$610,000
Spent on own lobbying
…ated to eligible investments in ERISA Public Country by Country Reporting (PCbCR) GROWTH Act Electronic Delivery Education Issues related to unclaimed property H.R. 3383 - The INVEST Act issues related to corporate disclosure and fund disclosure Issues related to equity markets
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
TIAA · lobbying firm or registrant: TIAA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Retirement
$580,000
Spent on own lobbying
…ng parity for investment options in 403(b) plans o Retirement Fairness for Charities and Educational Institutions Act (H.R.1013, S. 424); o INVEST Act of 2025 (H.R. 3383) - Helping Young Americans Save for Retirement Act (H.R. 4718, S. 1707) - Auto Reenroll Act (S. 1831, H.R. 6729) - Independent Retirement Fairness Act (S. 2217…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
TIAA · lobbying firm or registrant: TIAA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$580,000
Spent on own lobbying
Closed End Funds o Increasing Investor Opportunities Act; INVEST Act of 2025 (H.R. 3383) Providing parity for investment options in 403(b) plans o Retirement Fairness for Charities and Educational Institutions Act (H.R. 1013, S. 424); INVEST Act o…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing