
Representative · TX-21 · R
Current term Jan 3, 2025 – Jan 3, 2027 · In the House since Jan 3, 2019
Official websiteBiographical Directory
Portrait: U.S. Government Publishing Office, via unitedstates/images (public domain)
Lobbying reports (LD-2) whose issue descriptions explicitly cite a bill this member sponsored, cosponsored, or cast a recorded vote on. This documents an overlap in subject only. LD-2 reports generally do not name the members contacted, and a citation does not show contact with this member, influence, or the client's position on the bill. No matching record means none was found within coverage, not that no lobbying occurred.
Loading lobbying reportsCoverage: LD-2 reports for 2025 onward, posted Jan 1, 2025 through Oct 27, 2026. Only the current version of each report is used.
45,507 report citations, newest first.
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION (IBM) · lobbying firm or registrant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION (IBM)
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Computer Industry
$390,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2683· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…olicy: Artificial Intelligence, cloud computing, encryption policy including post quantum cryptography, quantum computing, and federal agency IT modernization; H.R. 2683, Remote Access Security Act; National Quantum Initiative Reauthorization Act; S. 579, Department of Energy Quantum Leadership Act of 2025; reauthorization of t…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION · lobbying firm or registrant: NVG, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Civil Rights/Civil Liberties
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 7296· this member:Sponsored
…gn Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 through October 20, 2027, and for other purposes. H.R.7744 - Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2026. H.R.7296 - SAVE America Act. S.2 - Secure America Act. S.1404 - Combating Organized Retail Crime Act. H.R.8800/S.4784 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Ye…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION · lobbying firm or registrant: NVG, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Civil Rights/Civil Liberties
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 7744· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…ments Act of 2008 to extend the authorities of title VII of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 through October 20, 2027, and for other purposes. H.R.7744 - Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2026. H.R.7296 - SAVE America Act. S.2 - Secure America Act. S.1404 - Combating Organized Retail Crime Ac…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION · lobbying firm or registrant: NVG, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Civil Rights/Civil Liberties
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 21 roll calls
…Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2026. H.R.7296 - SAVE America Act. S.2 - Secure America Act. S.1404 - Combating Organized Retail Crime Act. H.R.8800/S.4784 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION · lobbying firm or registrant: NVG, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Civil Rights/Civil Liberties
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 2· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…Act of 1978 through October 20, 2027, and for other purposes. H.R.7744 - Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2026. H.R.7296 - SAVE America Act. S.2 - Secure America Act. S.1404 - Combating Organized Retail Crime Act. H.R.8800/S.4784 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
FILECOIN FOUNDATION · lobbying firm or registrant: FILECOIN FOUNDATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Commodities (big ticket)
$50,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
H.R. 3633 Digital Asset Market Clarity Act; provisions related to Title I General Discussions related to digital assets and digital asset products and services, and clou…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
FILECOIN FOUNDATION · lobbying firm or registrant: FILECOIN FOUNDATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$50,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
H.R. 3633: Digital Asset Market Clarity Act; provisions related to Title I General Discussions related to digital assets and digital asset products and services, and clo…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
FILECOIN FOUNDATION · lobbying firm or registrant: FILECOIN FOUNDATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Banking
$50,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
H.R. 3633: Digital Asset Market Clarity Act; provisions related to Title I General Discussions related to digital assets and digital asset products and services, and clo…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR JUSTICE · lobbying firm or registrant: NVG, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Consumer Issues/Safety/Products
$90,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 7757· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…suring a National Policy Framework for Artificial Intelligence. H.R.6291 - Children and Teens Online Privacy Protection Act. H.R.6484 - Kids Online Safety Act. H.R.7757 - KIDS Act. H.R.6265 - Safer GAMING Act. S.4407 Children's Health, Advancement, Trust, Boundaries, and Oversight in Technology (CHATBOT) Act.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR JUSTICE · lobbying firm or registrant: NVG, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Agriculture
$90,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 7567· this member:Recorded votes on 11 roll calls
Issues related to preemption and federal insecticide, fungicide and rodenticide act. H.R.7567 - Farm, Food, and National Security Act of 2026.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BLACKSTONE ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES PARTNERSHIP LP · lobbying firm or registrant: S2R, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$120,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 6644· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
Issues related to carried interest and 401k rules pertaining to high-yielding alternative investments (H.R.6644 - 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BARC ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE · lobbying firm or registrant: CAPGOV, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Telecommunications
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8646· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
Resolving of FCC CAFII and RDOF funding program issues. FY27 House and Senate Appropriations, Agriculture appropriations bill (H.R. 8646, Senate bill numbers not released) in support of a regional emergency land based radio communication network to support emergency response in rural areas acros…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BARC ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE · lobbying firm or registrant: CAPGOV, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8646· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
FY27 House and Senate Appropriations, Agriculture appropriations bill (H.R. 8646, Senate bill numbers not released) in support of a regional emergency land based radio communication network to support emergency response in rural areas acros…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ENBRIDGE (U.S.) INC · lobbying firm or registrant: ENBRIDGE (U.S.) INC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Energy/Nuclear
$290,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…pelines Research and Development Act H.R. 7023 - Creating Confidence in Clean Water Permitting Act H.R. 7655 - Pipeline Safety, Modernization and Expansion Act H.R. 1 - One Big Beautiful Bill Act S. 1456 - Spur Permitting of Underdeveloped Resources (SPUR) Act H.R. 4366 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024 H.R. 6009 - (11…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ENBRIDGE (U.S.) INC · lobbying firm or registrant: ENBRIDGE (U.S.) INC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Energy/Nuclear
$290,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3668· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
S.5653 - Bipartisan American Affordability and Jobs Act of 2026 H.R. 4776 - Standardizing Permitting and Expediting Economic Development (SPEED) Act H.R. 3668 - Improving Interagency Coordination for Pipeline Reviews Act H.R. 3898 - Promoting Efficient Review for Modern Infrastructure Today (PERMIT) Act H.R. 7073 - N…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ENBRIDGE (U.S.) INC · lobbying firm or registrant: ENBRIDGE (U.S.) INC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Energy/Nuclear
$290,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3898· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…26 H.R. 4776 - Standardizing Permitting and Expediting Economic Development (SPEED) Act H.R. 3668 - Improving Interagency Coordination for Pipeline Reviews Act H.R. 3898 - Promoting Efficient Review for Modern Infrastructure Today (PERMIT) Act H.R. 7073 - Next Generation Pipelines Research and Development Act H.R. 7023 - Creati…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ENBRIDGE (U.S.) INC · lobbying firm or registrant: ENBRIDGE (U.S.) INC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Energy/Nuclear
$290,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 4626· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…t H.R. 6494 - Promoting Innovation in Pipeline Efficiency and Safety (PIPES) Act of 2023 H.R. 3699 - Energy Choice Act H.R. 4758 - Homeowner Energy Freedom Act H.R. 4626 - Dont Mess With My Home Appliances Act H.R. 7024 - Tax Relief for American Families and Workers Act Issues related to Tribal equity partnerships in energy dev…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ENBRIDGE (U.S.) INC · lobbying firm or registrant: ENBRIDGE (U.S.) INC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Energy/Nuclear
$290,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 4758· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…), Restoring American Energy Dominance Act H.R. 6494 - Promoting Innovation in Pipeline Efficiency and Safety (PIPES) Act of 2023 H.R. 3699 - Energy Choice Act H.R. 4758 - Homeowner Energy Freedom Act H.R. 4626 - Dont Mess With My Home Appliances Act H.R. 7024 - Tax Relief for American Families and Workers Act Issues related to…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ENBRIDGE (U.S.) INC · lobbying firm or registrant: ENBRIDGE (U.S.) INC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Energy/Nuclear
$290,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 4776· this member:Recorded votes on 5 roll calls
S.5653 - Bipartisan American Affordability and Jobs Act of 2026 H.R. 4776 - Standardizing Permitting and Expediting Economic Development (SPEED) Act H.R. 3668 - Improving Interagency Coordination for Pipeline Reviews Act H.R. 3898 -…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ENBRIDGE (U.S.) INC · lobbying firm or registrant: ENBRIDGE (U.S.) INC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$290,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
H.R 6938 - Commerce, Justice, Science; Energy and Water Development; and Interior and Environment Appropriations Act, 2026 H.R. 1 - One big Beautiful Bill Act H.Con.Res 14 - Establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the a…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ENBRIDGE (U.S.) INC · lobbying firm or registrant: ENBRIDGE (U.S.) INC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$290,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 6938· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
H.R 6938 - Commerce, Justice, Science; Energy and Water Development; and Interior and Environment Appropriations Act, 2026 H.R. 1 - One big Beautiful Bill Act H.Con.Res…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ENBRIDGE (U.S.) INC · lobbying firm or registrant: ENBRIDGE (U.S.) INC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Environment/Superfund
$290,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3898· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…Act of 2023 (provisions relating to the interstate natural gas pipeline infrastructure sector). S.5653 - Bipartisan American Affordability and Jobs Act of 2026 H.R. 3898 - Promoting Efficient Review for Modern Infrastructure Today Act H.R. 4776 - Standardizing Permitting and Expediting Economic Development Act H.R. 7023 - Creat…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ENBRIDGE (U.S.) INC · lobbying firm or registrant: ENBRIDGE (U.S.) INC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Environment/Superfund
$290,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 4776· this member:Recorded votes on 5 roll calls
…rastructure sector). S.5653 - Bipartisan American Affordability and Jobs Act of 2026 H.R. 3898 - Promoting Efficient Review for Modern Infrastructure Today Act H.R. 4776 - Standardizing Permitting and Expediting Economic Development Act H.R. 7023 - Creating Confidence in Clean Water Permitting Act, H.R. 7655 - Pipeline Safety,…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ENBRIDGE (U.S.) INC · lobbying firm or registrant: ENBRIDGE (U.S.) INC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Natural Resources
$290,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…of 2026 H.R. 3898 - Promoting Efficient Review for Modern Infrastructure Today Act H.R. 4776 - Standardizing Permitting and Expediting Economic Development Act H.R. 1 - One Big Beautiful Bill Act (provisions relating to permitting energy infrastructure sector, National Environmental Policy Act) H.R. 7073 - Next Generation Pi…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ENBRIDGE (U.S.) INC · lobbying firm or registrant: ENBRIDGE (U.S.) INC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Natural Resources
$290,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3898· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…frastructure; oppose legislation to restrict or discourage natural gas production. Legislation: S.5653 - Bipartisan American Affordability and Jobs Act of 2026 H.R. 3898 - Promoting Efficient Review for Modern Infrastructure Today Act H.R. 4776 - Standardizing Permitting and Expediting Economic Development Act H.R. 1 - One Big…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing