
Delegate (non-voting) · VI (Delegate) · D
Current term Jan 3, 2025 – Jan 3, 2027 · In the House since Jan 6, 2015
Official websiteBiographical Directory
Portrait: U.S. Government Publishing Office, via unitedstates/images (public domain)
Lobbying reports (LD-2) whose issue descriptions explicitly cite a bill this member sponsored, cosponsored, or cast a recorded vote on. This documents an overlap in subject only. LD-2 reports generally do not name the members contacted, and a citation does not show contact with this member, influence, or the client's position on the bill. No matching record means none was found within coverage, not that no lobbying occurred.
Loading lobbying reportsCoverage: LD-2 reports for 2025 onward, posted Jan 1, 2025 through Oct 24, 2026. Only the current version of each report is used.
16,259 report citations, newest first.
MARS, INCORPORATED · lobbying firm or registrant: MARS, INCORPORATED
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Agriculture
$220,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 7567· this member:Recorded votes on 9 roll calls
…- United States Foundation for International Food Security Act of 2025 (whole bill). Support for issues related to sustainable aviation fuel in the Farm Bill (HR 7567). Support for funding for the Foundation for Food and Agriculture Research in the Farm Bill. Support for maintaining peanut supply chains.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF BROADCASTERS · lobbying firm or registrant: FEDERAL STREET STRATEGIES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Communications/Broadcasting/Radio/TV
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.Con.Res. 12· this member:Cosponsored
Emergency Preparedness, Response and Communications. H.Con.Res.12 - Supporting the Local Radio Freedom Act S.Con.Res.8 - Supporting the Local Radio Freedom Act H.R. 979 - AM Radio for Every Vehicle Act of 2025 S.315 - AM Radi…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF BROADCASTERS · lobbying firm or registrant: FEDERAL STREET STRATEGIES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Communications/Broadcasting/Radio/TV
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 979· this member:Cosponsored
Emergency Preparedness, Response and Communications. H.Con.Res.12 - Supporting the Local Radio Freedom Act S.Con.Res.8 - Supporting the Local Radio Freedom Act H.R. 979 - AM Radio for Every Vehicle Act of 2025 S.315 - AM Radio for Every Vehicle Act of 2025 ATSC 3.0 Transition
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
RAZOM, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: RAZOM, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$110,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3838· this member:Recorded votes on 17 roll calls
Issues related to H.R. 3838 - Streamlining Procurement for Effective Execution and Delivery; Issues related to the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 (PL 119-60); Iss…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF TEAMSTERS · lobbying firm or registrant: INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF TEAMSTERS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$464,468
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 4840· this member:Cosponsored
- Carried Interest Fairness Act - HR 10582/S.5552 - Film Tax Credit Bill - H.R. 4840 - The CREATE Act - H.R.7115 - Jumpstart Savings Act - H.R.5475/S.4310 - No Tax on Overtime for All Workers Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF TEAMSTERS · lobbying firm or registrant: INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF TEAMSTERS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
$464,468
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 20· this member:Cosponsored
…der the Taft Hartley Act - H.R. 1319/S. 2228 - Modern Worker Empowerment Act - H.R. 1320 - Modern Worker Security Act - H.R.5408 - Faster Labor Contracts Act - H.R.20/S.567 - Protecting the Right to Organize Act - H.R.4896/S.2613 - Warehouse Worker Protection Act - S.2138 - Workforce Data for Analyzing and Tracking Automatio…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF FIRE FIGHTERS · lobbying firm or registrant: INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF FIRE FIGHTERS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$204,309
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2671· this member:Cosponsored
H.R. 173, High Rise Fire Sprinkler Incentive Act of 2025 S. 1606, Overtime Wages Tax Relief Act H.R. 2671/S. 1286, Tax Fairness for Workers Act S. 4510, Relief for Families of the Fallen Act H.R. 5475/S. 4310, No Tax on Overtime for All Workers Act H.R. 7361, No Ta…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF FIRE FIGHTERS · lobbying firm or registrant: INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF FIRE FIGHTERS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Transportation
$204,309
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 979· this member:Cosponsored
H.R. 979/S. 315, AM Radio for Every Vehicle Act of 2025 H.R. 7389, Motor Vehicle Modernization Act of 2026 H.R. 8444, Motor Vehicle Flammability Standards Study Act H.R…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF FIRE FIGHTERS · lobbying firm or registrant: INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF FIRE FIGHTERS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Communications/Broadcasting/Radio/TV
$204,309
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 979· this member:Cosponsored
H.R. 979/S. 315, AM Radio for Every Vehicle Act of 2025 H.R. 7386, First Responder Network Authority Reauthorization Act of 2026 Issues related to firefighter location…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF FIRE FIGHTERS · lobbying firm or registrant: INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF FIRE FIGHTERS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$204,309
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
…ers Families First Act H.R. 2244, Michael Lecik Military Firefighters Protection Act H.R. 2921, Federal Firefighter Cancer Detection and Prevention Act of 2023 H.R. 8800/S. 4784, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 Issues related to the FY27 National Defense Authorization Act Issues related to uniform allowa…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CORNERSTONE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS OBO GARMIN INTERNATIONAL, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: DININO ASSOCIATES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
Amount not reported
CitesH.R. 33· this member:Cosponsored
Issues related to tax policy in the US-Taiwan Expedited Double Taxation Relief Act (H.R. 33).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. View filing
MIDWEST DRY BEAN COALITION · lobbying firm or registrant: COMBEST, SELL & ASSOCIATES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Agriculture
$40,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 7567· this member:Recorded votes on 9 roll calls
…1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act, regarding farm bill and tax provisions relating to agriculture. HR 1207, Transferring Food for Peace Act administration to USDA. HR 7567, Farm, Food and National Security Act of 2026 relating to dry edible beans. S. 5526 Agricultural Act of 2026 relating to dry edible beans.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN RETIREMENT ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: CGCN GROUP, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Retirement
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3383· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
H.R. 2696 - Retirement Savings for Americans Act of 2025 H.R. 3383 - Incentivizing New Ventures and Economic Strength Through Capital Formation Act of 2025 H.R. 4548 - Small Nonprofit Retirement Security Act H.R. 8837 - Retire…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · lobbying firm or registrant: JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Science/Technology
$340,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1048· this member:Recorded votes on 4 roll calls
S.1296, H.R. 1048, Defending Education Transparency and Ending Rogue Regimes Engaging in Nefarious Transactions Act, DETERRENT Act;
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CTIA - THE WIRELESS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: PHRONESISDC, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$10,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
Issues related to H.R. 8800/S. 4784 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CTIA - THE WIRELESS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: PHRONESISDC, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$10,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
Issues related to H.R. 8800/S. 4784 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
DATA MACHINES · lobbying firm or registrant: WHITMER & WORRALL, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3838· this member:Recorded votes on 17 roll calls
Issues related to modeling and simulation and defense operational research applications. Issues related to H.R. 3838, the SPEED Act. Issues related to the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2027.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
DATA MACHINES · lobbying firm or registrant: WHITMER & WORRALL, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3838· this member:Recorded votes on 17 roll calls
Issues related to the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027. Issues related to H.R. 3838, Streamlining Procurement for Effective Execution and Delivery and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AGRILOGIC CONSULTING, LLC · lobbying firm or registrant: COMBEST, SELL & ASSOCIATES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Agriculture
$10,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 7567· this member:Recorded votes on 9 roll calls
HR 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act, regarding farm bill provisions relating to crop insurance. HR 7567, Farm, Food and National Security Act of 2026 relating to crop insurance. S. 5526 Agricultural Act of 2026 relating to crop insurance.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
HELICON CHEMICAL COMPANY · lobbying firm or registrant: WHITMER & WORRALL, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3838· this member:Recorded votes on 17 roll calls
Issues related to the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027. Issues related to H.R. 3838, the SPEED Act. Issues related to S. 2296, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
HELICON CHEMICAL COMPANY · lobbying firm or registrant: WHITMER & WORRALL, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3838· this member:Recorded votes on 17 roll calls
…l Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026. Issues related to H.R. 4016 and S. 2572, the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2026 Issues related to H.R. 3838, the SPEED Act. Issues related to S. 2296, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
HELICON CHEMICAL COMPANY · lobbying firm or registrant: WHITMER & WORRALL, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 4016· this member:Recorded votes on 7 roll calls
…t and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025. Issues related to the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026. Issues related to H.R. 4016 and S. 2572, the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2026 Issues related to H.R. 3838, the SPEED Act. Issues related to S. 2296, the National Defense Aut…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
GHOSTWORKS MARINE · lobbying firm or registrant: WHITMER & WORRALL, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3838· this member:Recorded votes on 17 roll calls
Issues related to H.R.3838, the Streamlining Procurement for Effective Execution and Delivery and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SOUTH CAROLINA PEACH COUNCIL · lobbying firm or registrant: COMBEST, SELL & ASSOCIATES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Agriculture
$10,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 7567· this member:Recorded votes on 9 roll calls
HR 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act, regarding farm bill and tax provisions relating to agriculture. HR 7567, Farm, Food and National Security Act of 2026 relating to peaches and specialty crops. S. 5526 Agricultural Act of 2026 relating to peaches and specialty crops…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
WESTERN PEANUT GROWERS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: COMBEST, SELL & ASSOCIATES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Agriculture
$10,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 7567· this member:Recorded votes on 9 roll calls
HR 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act, regarding farm bill and tax provisions relating to agriculture. HR 7567, Farm, Food and National Security Act of 2026 relating to policies impacting peanut production. S. 5526 Agricultural Act of 2026 regarding peanut policy.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing