
Delegate (non-voting) · DC (Delegate) · D
Current term Jan 3, 2025 – Jan 3, 2027 · In the House since Jan 3, 1991
Official websiteBiographical Directory
Portrait: U.S. Government Publishing Office, via unitedstates/images (public domain)
Lobbying reports (LD-2) whose issue descriptions explicitly cite a bill this member sponsored, cosponsored, or cast a recorded vote on. This documents an overlap in subject only. LD-2 reports generally do not name the members contacted, and a citation does not show contact with this member, influence, or the client's position on the bill. No matching record means none was found within coverage, not that no lobbying occurred.
Loading lobbying reportsCoverage: LD-2 reports for 2025 onward, posted Jan 1, 2025 through Oct 28, 2026. Only the current version of each report is used.
37,226 report citations, newest first.
SOUTHWEST AIRLINES · lobbying firm or registrant: SOUTHWEST AIRLINES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Aviation/Airlines/Airports
$370,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
…353); Pay TSA Act (H.R. 7941); Aviation Funding Stability Act (S. 1045); Aviation Solvency Funding Act (H.R. 6086); National Defense Authorization Act of 2026 (H.R. 8800/S. 4784). Specific issues include air traffic control operations, modernization, and staffing; aircraft operations, maintenance, and safety; airport access and…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SOUTHWEST AIRLINES · lobbying firm or registrant: SOUTHWEST AIRLINES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Homeland Security
$370,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2353· this member:Cosponsored
…Act (H.R. 8770/S. 2387); Reimbursable Screening Services Program Extension Act (H.R. 9391); One-Stop Pilot Program Extension Act (H.R. 9388); Safer Skies Act (H.R. 2353); Pay TSA Act (H.R. 7941); National Defense Authorization Act of 2026 (H.R. 8800/S. 4784). Specific issues include aviation security, including crew, passenger…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SOUTHWEST AIRLINES · lobbying firm or registrant: SOUTHWEST AIRLINES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Homeland Security
$370,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
…H.R. 9391); One-Stop Pilot Program Extension Act (H.R. 9388); Safer Skies Act (H.R. 2353); Pay TSA Act (H.R. 7941); National Defense Authorization Act of 2026 (H.R. 8800/S. 4784). Specific issues include aviation security, including crew, passenger, baggage and cargo screening and modernization; aviation workforce staffing; cus…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SOUTHWEST AIRLINES · lobbying firm or registrant: SOUTHWEST AIRLINES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$370,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
…310); Pay TSA Act (H.R. 7941); Aviation Funding Stability Act (S. 1045); Aviation Solvency Funding Act (H.R. 6086); National Defense Authorization Act of 2026 (H.R. 8800/S. 4784). Specific issues include air traffic control operations, modernization, and staffing; aircraft operations, maintenance, and safety; airport access and…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SOUTHWEST AIRLINES · lobbying firm or registrant: SOUTHWEST AIRLINES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$370,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
National Defense Authorization Act of 2026 (H.R. 8800/S. 4784); SAFEGUARDS Act (H.R. 8770/S. 2387); Specific issues include aviation safety; air traffic control operations and modernization; aviation security, inc…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
RMCI, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: TIDAL STRATEGIES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 7148· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
Issues related to defense appropriations (H.R.7744 - Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2026; H.R.7148 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
VIA SCIENCE, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: INVARIANT LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$90,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
Support the use of digital technologies to provide real-time verification, automated integration, and secure analysis of data transfers in H.R.8800/S.4784, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027, and the H.R. 9495, the Department of Defense Appropriations Act of 2027.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ANDURIL INDUSTRIES, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: ANDURIL INDUSTRIES, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$490,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
…Defense Appropriations Act, 2027 (H.R. 9495, no Senate bill number), the House and Senate versions of National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 (H.R. 8800, S. 4784), and related policy and funding legislation (no bill numbers).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ANDURIL INDUSTRIES, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: ANDURIL INDUSTRIES, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$490,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
…Defense Appropriations Act, 2027 (H.R. 9495, no Senate bill number); the House and Senate versions of National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 (H.R. 8800, S. 4615), the House and Senate versions of National Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 (H.R. 9624, S. 4615), and related policy and funding l…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ANDURIL INDUSTRIES, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: ANDURIL INDUSTRIES, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Intelligence
$490,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
…partment of Defense Appropriations Act, 2027 (H.R. 9495, no Senate bill number), the House and Senate versions of the National Defense Authorization Act, 2027 (H.R. 8800, S. 4615), and the House and Senate versions of National Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 (H.R. 9624, S. 4615).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
EDWARD D. JONES & CO., L.P. · lobbying firm or registrant: EDWARD D. JONES & CO., L.P.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$690,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3383· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…ated to the Edward Jones ILC and banking services matters; issues related to senior investor protection and initiatives aimed at improving financial education; H.R. 3383 - Incentivizing New Ventures and Economic Strength Through Capital Formation Act of 2025.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ANDRENAM · lobbying firm or registrant: INVARIANT LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$80,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
Support for distributed sensing buoys for maritime domain intelligence in H.R.8800/S.4784, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027; and the H.R. 9495, the Department of Defense Appropriations Act of 2027.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY ENERGY · lobbying firm or registrant: K&L GATES, LLP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Energy/Nuclear
$80,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 4776· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
H.R. 4776 - SPEED Act, Issues related to clean energy, permitting, and related requirements.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CONGRESS OF NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS · lobbying firm or registrant: CONGRESS OF NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Medicare/Medicaid
$35,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3514· this member:Cosponsored
…care Patient Access and Practice Stabilization Act: Io increase support for physicians and other practitioners in adjusting to Medicare payment changes S. 1816/H.R.3514, Improving Seniors Timely Access to Care Act of 2025: Prior authorization reform in Medicare Advantage S. 2439/H.R.3890, Resident Physician Shortage Reduction…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CONGRESS OF NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS · lobbying firm or registrant: CONGRESS OF NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Medicare/Medicaid
$35,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 6160· this member:Cosponsored
…ms Data Act: To establish a process to expand access to claims data under certain Federal health plans in order to facilitate research and quality improvement. H.R.6160, Strengthening Medicare for Patients and Providers Act: To provide for an update to a single conversion factor under the Medicare physician fee schedule that i…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CONGRESS OF NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS · lobbying firm or registrant: CONGRESS OF NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Medicare/Medicaid
$35,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 7520· this member:Cosponsored
…d Providers Act: To provide for an update to a single conversion factor under the Medicare physician fee schedule that is based on the Medicare economic index. H.R. 7520, Efficiency Adjustment Delay Act: To delay the implementation of an efficiency adjustment to work relative value units under the Medicare physician fee schedul…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CONGRESS OF NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS · lobbying firm or registrant: CONGRESS OF NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Medicare/Medicaid
$35,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8163· this member:Cosponsored
…authorization reform in Medicare Advantage S. 2439/H.R.3890, Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act: Medicare funding for medical residency training. S.5180/H.R. 8163, Provider Reimbursement Stability Act: Modifying Medicare's budget neutrality rules under the Medicare physician fee schedule. H.R.4002, Patient Access to High…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CONGRESS OF NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS · lobbying firm or registrant: CONGRESS OF NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Medicare/Medicaid
$35,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 9693· this member:Cosponsored
…yment System Act: To reform the Merit-based Incentive Payment System into the Data-driven Performance Payment System under the Medicare physician fee schedule. H.R.9693, Patients First Act: To modify MACRA to reform the Medicare physician payment system, including positive payment updates and improvements to the quality paymen…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL MARINE MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL MARINE MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$390,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8870· this member:Cosponsored
…deduction for small businesses; and corporate tax structure. H.R.7222 - No Tax on Boat Loan Interest Act of 2026. H.R.9537 - Boat Loan Interest Deduction Act; HR 8870 - Building Unrivaled Infrastructure and Long-Term Development for Americas 250th Act.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Medicare/Medicaid
$35,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3514· this member:Cosponsored
…care Patient Access and Practice Stabilization Act: Io increase support for physicians and other practitioners in adjusting to Medicare payment changes S. 1816/H.R.3514, Improving Seniors Timely Access to Care Act of 2025: Prior authorization reform in Medicare Advantage S. 2439/H.R.3890, Resident Physician Shortage Reduction…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Medicare/Medicaid
$35,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 6160· this member:Cosponsored
…ms Data Act: To establish a process to expand access to claims data under certain Federal health plans in order to facilitate research and quality improvement. H.R.6160, Strengthening Medicare for Patients and Providers Act: To provide for an update to a single conversion factor under the Medicare physician fee schedule that i…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Medicare/Medicaid
$35,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 7520· this member:Cosponsored
…d Providers Act: To provide for an update to a single conversion factor under the Medicare physician fee schedule that is based on the Medicare economic index. H.R. 7520, Efficiency Adjustment Delay Act: To delay the implementation of an efficiency adjustment to work relative value units under the Medicare physician fee schedul…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Medicare/Medicaid
$35,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8163· this member:Cosponsored
…authorization reform in Medicare Advantage S. 2439/H.R.3890, Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act: Medicare funding for medical residency training. S.5180/H.R. 8163, Provider Reimbursement Stability Act: Modifying Medicare's budget neutrality rules under the Medicare physician fee schedule. H.R.4002, Patient Access to High…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Medicare/Medicaid
$35,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 9693· this member:Cosponsored
…yment System Act: To reform the Merit-based Incentive Payment System into the Data-driven Performance Payment System under the Medicare physician fee schedule. H.R.9693, Patients First Act: To modify MACRA to reform the Medicare physician payment system, including positive payment updates and improvements to the quality paymen…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INTERNATIONAL ALLIANCE OF THEATRICAL STAGE EMPLOYEES · lobbying firm or registrant: RADIUS ADVOCACY, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Copyright/Patent/Trademark
$40,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 10582· this member:Cosponsored
Copyright issues. Internet platform responsibility. Issues related to artificial intelligence. Competition issues in the media industry. H.R.10582/S.5552 - Motion Picture, Television, and Entertainment Revitalization Act.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing