
Delegate (non-voting) · DC (Delegate) · D
Current term Jan 3, 2025 – Jan 3, 2027 · In the House since Jan 3, 1991
Official websiteBiographical Directory
Portrait: U.S. Government Publishing Office, via unitedstates/images (public domain)
Lobbying reports (LD-2) whose issue descriptions explicitly cite a bill this member sponsored, cosponsored, or cast a recorded vote on. This documents an overlap in subject only. LD-2 reports generally do not name the members contacted, and a citation does not show contact with this member, influence, or the client's position on the bill. No matching record means none was found within coverage, not that no lobbying occurred.
Loading lobbying reportsCoverage: LD-2 reports for 2025 onward, posted Jan 1, 2025 through Oct 27, 2026. Only the current version of each report is used.
37,226 report citations, newest first.
AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION FKA PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURERS ASSOC. OF AMERICA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Insurance
$1,600,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
…Drivers H.R. 7130 Federal Insurance Office H.R. 7567 Crop Insurance S. 3843 Federal Crop Insurance S. 4215 Federal Crop Insurance H.R. 8218 Liability Insurance H.R. 8800 Terrorism Risk Insurance H.R. 9056 Flood Insurance S. 4395 Terrorism Risk Insurance S. 4502 Crop Insurance S. 4651 Crop Insurance H.R. 9511 Flood Insurance H.R…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION FKA PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURERS ASSOC. OF AMERICA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Transportation
$1,600,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8730· this member:Cosponsored
…rgo Theft H.R. 3360 Auto Insurance H.R. 5221 Auto Insurance H.R. 6688 Auto Insurance H.R. 7353 Auto Insurance H.R. 7389 Auto Insurance H.R. 7390 Auto Insurance H.R. 8730 Auto Insurance H.R. 8748 Auto Insurance H.R. 8870 Auto Insurance H.R. 9497 Transportation Infrastructure H.R. 9916 Auto Insurance H.R. 10269 Auto Insurance S.…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION FKA PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURERS ASSOC. OF AMERICA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Transportation
$1,600,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8870· this member:Cosponsored
…Insurance H.R. 6688 Auto Insurance H.R. 7353 Auto Insurance H.R. 7389 Auto Insurance H.R. 7390 Auto Insurance H.R. 8730 Auto Insurance H.R. 8748 Auto Insurance H.R. 8870 Auto Insurance H.R. 9497 Transportation Infrastructure H.R. 9916 Auto Insurance H.R. 10269 Auto Insurance S. 5058 Auto Insurance
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION FKA PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURERS ASSOC. OF AMERICA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$1,600,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3944· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…tions Requests **Issues lobbied without specific bill number: FY 2026 Appropriations Requests H.R. 4121 Agriculture Appropriations H.R. 4213 DHS Appropriations H.R. 3944 Crop Insurance; Natural Disaster Prediction and Mitigation; Wildfire Mitigation H.R. 5166 Resiliency and Sustainability Standards; Shareholder Proposals; Third…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION FKA PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURERS ASSOC. OF AMERICA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Automotive Industry
$1,600,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1566· this member:Cosponsored
**Issues lobbied without specific bill number: Autonomous Vehicles **Issues lobbied without specific bill number: Safety Management System H.R. 1566 Right to Repair H.R. 2662 Automobile Insurance Costs S. 1379 Automobile Insurance Costs H.R. 4376 Auto Insurance Costs; Autonomous Vehicles H.R. 4661 Autonomou…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIES · lobbying firm or registrant: VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC. AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Telecommunications
$2,820,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1027· this member:Cosponsored
…provisions H.R. 651: Spectrum Pipeline Act of 2025; all provisions H.R. 791: Foreign Anti-Digital Piracy Act; provisions related to Internet Service Providers H.R. 1027: Quashing Unwanted and Interruptive Electronic Telecommunications (QUIET) Act; all provisions H.R. 1343: Federal Broadband Deployment Tracking Act; all provisi…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIES · lobbying firm or registrant: VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC. AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Telecommunications
$2,820,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3562· this member:Cosponsored
…N for Broadband Act; all provisions H.R. 2975: Broadband Incentives for Communities Act; all provisions H.R. 3149: App Store Accountability Act; all provisions H.R. 3562: DEFIANCE Act of 2025; provisions related to Internet Service Providers H.R. 4950: Data BRIDGE Act; all provisions H.R. 5061: Counter-UAS Authority Security, S…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIES · lobbying firm or registrant: VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC. AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Telecommunications
$2,820,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 5967· this member:Cosponsored
…ions H.R. 5079: Widespread Information Management for the Welfare of Infrastructure and Government Act; provisions and amendments related to telecommunications H.R. 5967: Strategic Task Force on Scam Prevention Act; all provisions H.R. 6046: Broadband and Telecommunications RAIL Act: all provisions H.R. 6152: Foreign Robocall E…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIES · lobbying firm or registrant: VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC. AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Telecommunications
$2,820,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
…o, and Technology Accessibility Act of 2026; all provisions H.R. 8413: SECURE Data Act; all provisions H.R. 8516: American Leadership in AI Act; all provisions H.R. 8800: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027; provisions related to capital allocation, stock buybacks and dividends, spectrum, counter-unmanned ai…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SAMSON EXTRACTS, LLC · lobbying firm or registrant: BRADLEY ARANT BOULT CUMMINGS LLP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Agriculture
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 7567· this member:Recorded votes on 9 roll calls
Farm, Food, and National Security Act of 2026 (H.R.7567), Agricultural Act of 2026 (S.5526), FY27 Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations (H.R.8646), issues…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INTEGRATED DATA SERVICES · lobbying firm or registrant: ELEVATE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
…through the National Defense Authorization Act (P.L 119-60) and annual defense appropriations. Issues related to the FY2027 National Defense Authorization Act (H.R. 8800/S.4784).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INTEGRATED DATA SERVICES · lobbying firm or registrant: ELEVATE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
…epartment of Defense and Armed Services acquisition. Issues related to defense appropriations. Issues related to the FY2027 National Defense Authorization Act (H.R. 8800/S.4784).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INKIT WORLDWIDE LLC · lobbying firm or registrant: ELEVATE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
…027 appropriations. Issues related to the FY27 Department of Defense Appropriations Act (H.R.9495) Issues related to FY2027 National Defense Authorization Act (H.R. 8800/S.4784).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
KROPP HOLDINGS, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: BRADLEY ARANT BOULT CUMMINGS LLP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Government Issues
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
Educate Congress on critical national security government contracts; National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 (H.R.8800/S.4784).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
KROPP HOLDINGS, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: BRADLEY ARANT BOULT CUMMINGS LLP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
Advocate for a robust fuel network to support the warfighter; National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 (H.R.8800/S.4784).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
KROPP HOLDINGS, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: BRADLEY ARANT BOULT CUMMINGS LLP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
Advocate for a robust fuel network to support the warfighter; National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 (H.R.8800/S.4784).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SHELL USA, INC. (FKA SHELL OIL COMPANY) · lobbying firm or registrant: SHELL USA, INC. (FKA SHELL OIL COMPANY)
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Marine/Maritime/Boating/Fisheries
$1,140,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3151· this member:Cosponsored
Issues related to maritime shipping, including Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act tariffs, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, and H.R. 3151/S. 1541 - Ships for America Act of 2025; Issues related to S. 2975 - PIPELINE Safety Act of 2025; Issues related to the Endangered Species Act of 1973; Issues…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SHELL USA, INC. (FKA SHELL OIL COMPANY) · lobbying firm or registrant: SHELL USA, INC. (FKA SHELL OIL COMPANY)
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Government Issues
$1,140,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 4776· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
Issues related to H.R. 4776 - SPEED Act; Issues related to permitting reform; Issues related to pipeline safety; issues related to the International Maritime Organization; Issue related t…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SHELL USA, INC. (FKA SHELL OIL COMPANY) · lobbying firm or registrant: SHELL USA, INC. (FKA SHELL OIL COMPANY)
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Environment/Superfund
$1,140,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 4776· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…able portfolio standards and biofuel feedstocks, including E15 and the small refinery exemption; Issues related to federal permitting reform; Issues related to H.R. 4776 - SPEED Act; Issues related to S. 4944 - the American Energy and Mineral Infrastructure Act of 2026; Issues related to Sections 401 and 404 of the Clean Water…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SHELL USA, INC. (FKA SHELL OIL COMPANY) · lobbying firm or registrant: SHELL USA, INC. (FKA SHELL OIL COMPANY)
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Environment/Superfund
$1,140,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 7567· this member:Recorded votes on 9 roll calls
Issues related to implementation of the Endangered Species Act of 1973; Issues related to H.R. 7567 - Farm, Food, and National Security Act of 2026; Issues related to renewable portfolio standards and biofuel feedstocks, including E15 and the small refinery e…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SHELL USA, INC. (FKA SHELL OIL COMPANY) · lobbying firm or registrant: SHELL USA, INC. (FKA SHELL OIL COMPANY)
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$1,140,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
Issues related to H.R. 8800/S.4784 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027; Issues related to stock buyback provisions impacting fuel sales to the Department of War.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY & AFFILIATES · lobbying firm or registrant: HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$1,000,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3838· this member:Recorded votes on 17 roll calls
…Department of Defense Appropriations Act; all provisions related to high performance computing, artificial intelligence, edge computing, and Hybrid IT S. 2296, H.R. 3838, National Defense Authorization Act for FY2027; all provisions related to high performance computing, artificial intelligence, edge computing, and Hybrid IT Ad…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY & AFFILIATES · lobbying firm or registrant: HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$1,000,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
S. 4784, H.R. 8800, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027; all provisions related to high performance computing, artificial intelligence, edge computing, and Hy…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY & AFFILIATES · lobbying firm or registrant: HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Trade (domestic/foreign)
$1,000,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3838· this member:Recorded votes on 17 roll calls
…hain. Administrations Executive Actions on critical supply chains and the ICT supply chain Issues related to incentives for domestic IT manufacturing. S. 2296, H.R. 3838, National Defense Authorization Act for FY 2027; H.R.3447 - Chip Security Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SOUTHWEST AIRLINES · lobbying firm or registrant: SOUTHWEST AIRLINES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Aviation/Airlines/Airports
$370,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2353· this member:Cosponsored
…g Services Program Extension Act (H.R. 9391); One-Stop Pilot Program Extension Act (H.R. 9388); Dont Miss Your Flight Act (H.R. 3754/S. 1966); Safer Skies Act (H.R. 2353); Pay TSA Act (H.R. 7941); Aviation Funding Stability Act (S. 1045); Aviation Solvency Funding Act (H.R. 6086); National Defense Authorization Act of 2026 (H.R…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing