
Representative · VA-5 · R
Current term Jan 3, 2025 – Jan 3, 2027 · In the House since Jan 3, 2025
Official websiteBiographical Directory
Portrait: U.S. Government Publishing Office, via unitedstates/images (public domain)
Lobbying reports (LD-2) whose issue descriptions explicitly cite a bill this member sponsored, cosponsored, or cast a recorded vote on. This documents an overlap in subject only. LD-2 reports generally do not name the members contacted, and a citation does not show contact with this member, influence, or the client's position on the bill. No matching record means none was found within coverage, not that no lobbying occurred.
Loading lobbying reportsCoverage: LD-2 reports for 2025 onward, posted Jan 1, 2025 through Oct 24, 2026. Only the current version of each report is used.
51,786 report citations, newest first.
NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 24, 2026 · issue area: Civil Rights/Civil Liberties
$670,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 7008· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
NEA Charter Repeal Supreme Court Biennial Appointments and Term Limits Act S 1383, SAVE America Act HR 7008, Stop Insider Trading Act HR 8781, Title IX Clarification Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 24, 2026 · issue area: Education
$670,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 21 roll calls
…f Education Interagency Agreements Secure Rural Schools Native American Schools/Forest County Schools E-Rate Child Nutrition Graduated Corporate Tax Act S 4297/HR 8800, FY27 National Defense Authorization Act HR 2003, Affordable Loans for Students Act HR 9260, Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, an…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 24, 2026 · issue area: Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
$670,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 5267· this member:Cosponsored
…, Protect America's Workforce Act HR 6213, Heat Workforce Standards Act HR 8183, MATCH Act HR 8660, VEST Act HR 8775, Ending Predator Access to Union Power Act HR 5267, American Franchise Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 24, 2026 · issue area: Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
$670,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 6213· this member:Cosponsored
S 2837, Protect America's Workforce Act HR 6213, Heat Workforce Standards Act HR 8183, MATCH Act HR 8660, VEST Act HR 8775, Ending Predator Access to Union Power Act HR 5267, American Franchise Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 24, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$670,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 21 roll calls
S 4784/HR 8800, FY2027 National Defense Authorization Act FY27 Budget Resolution
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 24, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$670,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS.Con.Res. 33· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
HR 9260, Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2027 S Con Res 33, A concurrent resolution setting forth the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2026 and setting forth the appropriate budgeta…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL FEDERATION OF THE BLIND · lobbying firm or registrant: LAW OFFICES OF FREDERICK H. GRAEFE, PLLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 24, 2026 · issue area: Health Issues
Amount not reported
CitesH.R. 8884· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
appropriations bills Removing Barriers to Work for Disabled Americans Act, HR 8884, S. 4947
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. View filing
HEARTH, PATIO AND BARBECUE ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: ORION ADVOCATES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 23, 2026 · issue area: Energy/Nuclear
$15,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3699· this member:Cosponsored
Energy Choice Act-H.R. 3699
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
PELLET FUELS INSTITUTE FKA PFI · lobbying firm or registrant: ORION ADVOCATES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 23, 2026 · issue area: Energy/Nuclear
$15,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3699· this member:Cosponsored
Energy Choice Act-H.R. 3699
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BOAT OWNERS ASSOCIATION OF THE UNITED STATES · lobbying firm or registrant: BOATU.S.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 23, 2026 · issue area: Marine/Maritime/Boating/Fisheries
$5,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 4275· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
H.R. 4275 USCG Reauthorization, H.R. 3858 Reauthorization of the Sport Fish Restoration and Boating Trust Fund, Aquatic Invasive Species Prevention, Funding for Army Cor…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MILITARY OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA · lobbying firm or registrant: MILITARY OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 23, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$1,070,863
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2033· this member:Cosponsored
H.R. 2033: Military Spouse Hiring Act H.R. 6231: Improve and Enhance the Work Opportunity Tax Credit Act S. 1027: Military Spouse Hiring Act S. 3265: Improve and Enhance…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MILITARY OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA · lobbying firm or registrant: MILITARY OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 23, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$1,070,863
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 6231· this member:Cosponsored
H.R. 2033: Military Spouse Hiring Act H.R. 6231: Improve and Enhance the Work Opportunity Tax Credit Act S. 1027: Military Spouse Hiring Act S. 3265: Improve and Enhance the Work Opportunity Tax Credit Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MILITARY OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA · lobbying firm or registrant: MILITARY OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 23, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$1,070,863
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1004· this member:Cosponsored
H.R. 1004: Love Lives On Act of 2025 H.R. 3838: Streamlining Procurement for Effective Execution and Delivery and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MILITARY OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA · lobbying firm or registrant: MILITARY OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 23, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$1,070,863
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3838· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
H.R. 1004: Love Lives On Act of 2025 H.R. 3838: Streamlining Procurement for Effective Execution and Delivery and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 H.R. 4381: To direct the Secretary o…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MILITARY OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA · lobbying firm or registrant: MILITARY OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 23, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$1,070,863
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 6976· this member:Cosponsored
…OMEFRONT Act of 2025 H.R. 6717: Military Financial Literacy Accountability Act H.R. 6796: Military CARE Act H.R. 6797: Bipartisan IVF for Military Families Act H.R. 6976: Duty Status Reform Act H.R. 7137: Shutdown Fairness Act H.R. 7188: MOLD Act H.R. 8056: Military Financial Literacy Act of 2026 H.R. 8336: Helping Ensure Relia…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MILITARY OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA · lobbying firm or registrant: MILITARY OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 23, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$1,070,863
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 21 roll calls
…Military Financial Literacy Training TRICARE Contract Oversight Military Treatment Facility Restructuring Military Promotions and Readiness H.R. 6146: STAY Act H.R. 8800: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 S. 4784: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MILITARY OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA · lobbying firm or registrant: MILITARY OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 23, 2026 · issue area: Veterans
$1,070,863
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2102· this member:Cosponsored
…ldrens Care Protection Act of 2025 H.R. 1685: Justice for ALS Veterans Act of 2025 H.R. 1732: GUARD VA Benefits Act H.R. 2055: Caring for Survivors Act of 2025 H.R. 2102: Major Richard Star Act H.R. 2148: Veteran Caregiver Reeducation, Reemployment, and Retirement Act H.R. 3132: CHOICE for Veterans Act of 2025 H.R. 3694: VALID…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MILITARY OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA · lobbying firm or registrant: MILITARY OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 23, 2026 · issue area: Veterans
$1,070,863
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2605· this member:Cosponsored
…r Fairness Act TDIU Off-Ramp Pilot Program Veterans and GI Bill Benefits H.R. 2283: Recognizing Community Organizations for Veteran Engagement and Recovery Act H.R. 2605: SAVES Act H.R.1288: DRIVE Act of 2025
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MILITARY OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA · lobbying firm or registrant: MILITARY OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 23, 2026 · issue area: Veterans
$1,070,863
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3694· this member:Cosponsored
…of 2025 H.R. 2102: Major Richard Star Act H.R. 2148: Veteran Caregiver Reeducation, Reemployment, and Retirement Act H.R. 3132: CHOICE for Veterans Act of 2025 H.R. 3694: VALID Act of 2025 H.R. 6047: Sharri Briley and Eric Edmundson Veterans Benefits Expansion Act of 2026 H.R. 7120: Purple Heart Freedom to Work Act H.R. 8732: P…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MILITARY OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA · lobbying firm or registrant: MILITARY OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 23, 2026 · issue area: Veterans
$1,070,863
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 6047· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…ard Star Act H.R. 2148: Veteran Caregiver Reeducation, Reemployment, and Retirement Act H.R. 3132: CHOICE for Veterans Act of 2025 H.R. 3694: VALID Act of 2025 H.R. 6047: Sharri Briley and Eric Edmundson Veterans Benefits Expansion Act of 2026 H.R. 7120: Purple Heart Freedom to Work Act H.R. 8732: Pensions for Retired Uniformed…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MILITARY OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA · lobbying firm or registrant: MILITARY OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 23, 2026 · issue area: Veterans
$1,070,863
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 7120· this member:Cosponsored
…Act H.R. 3132: CHOICE for Veterans Act of 2025 H.R. 3694: VALID Act of 2025 H.R. 6047: Sharri Briley and Eric Edmundson Veterans Benefits Expansion Act of 2026 H.R. 7120: Purple Heart Freedom to Work Act H.R. 8732: Pensions for Retired Uniformed Servicemembers Act S. 275: Veterans Assuring Critical Care Expansions to Support Se…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MILITARY OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA · lobbying firm or registrant: MILITARY OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 23, 2026 · issue area: Veterans
$1,070,863
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 740· this member:Cosponsored
H.R. 740: Veterans ACCESS Act of 2025 H.R. 1404: CHAMPVA Childrens Care Protection Act of 2025 H.R. 1685: Justice for ALS Veterans Act of 2025 H.R. 1732: GUARD VA Benef…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MARYLAND-DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA-DELAWARE BROADCASTERS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: BROOKS, PIERCE, MCLENDON, HUMPHREY & LEONARD, L.L.P.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · amended · posted Oct 23, 2026 · issue area: Communications/Broadcasting/Radio/TV
Amount not reported
CitesH.R. 979· this member:Cosponsored
Issues relating to the broadcast industry, including: preserving AM radio in automobiles (AM Radio for Every Vehicle Act, H.R. 979; S. 315).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. View filing
RECREATION VEHICLE DEALERS ASSOCIATION OF NORTH AMERICA · lobbying firm or registrant: RECREATION VEHICLE DEALERS ASSOCIATION OF NORTH AMERICA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 23, 2026 · issue area: Natural Resources
Amount not reported
CitesH.R. 9250· this member:Cosponsored
Advocated for S. 1547, the America the Beautiful Act, and related House legislation, H.R. 9250, the Great American Outdoors Act 250, to reauthorize the National Parks and Public Land Legacy Restoration Fund established under the Great American Outdoors A…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. View filing
ASSOCIATION OF SCHOOLS AND PROGRAMS OF PUBLIC HEALTH (OLD: ASSOCIATION OF SCHOOL · lobbying firm or registrant: ASSOCIATION OF SCHOOLS AND PROGRAMS OF PUBLIC HEALTH (OLD: ASSOCIATION OF SCHOOL
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 23, 2026 · issue area: Education
$40,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
-Issues pertaining to the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (H.R. 1), student loans for public health degrees, and definition of "professional degrees" and the Department of Education's RISE Rule. -Issues pertaining to Congress…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing