
Representative · TN-7 · R
Former member (no longer serving)
Current term Jan 3, 2025 – Jul 21, 2025 · In the House since Jan 3, 2019
Official websiteBiographical Directory
Portrait: U.S. Government Publishing Office, via unitedstates/images (public domain)
Lobbying reports (LD-2) whose issue descriptions explicitly cite a bill this member sponsored, cosponsored, or cast a recorded vote on. This documents an overlap in subject only. LD-2 reports generally do not name the members contacted, and a citation does not show contact with this member, influence, or the client's position on the bill. No matching record means none was found within coverage, not that no lobbying occurred.
Loading lobbying reportsCoverage: LD-2 reports for 2025 onward, posted Jan 1, 2025 through Oct 27, 2026. Only the current version of each report is used.
26,952 report citations, newest first.
GSK (FKA GLAXOSMITHKLINE INC.) · lobbying firm or registrant: GSK (FKA GLAXOSMITHKLINE INC.)
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Medicare/Medicaid
$1,530,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
H.R. 1: One Big Beautiful Bill Act (Public Law No. 119-21) H.R. 4299: Protecting Patient Access to Cancer and Complex Therapies Act H.R. 10628: Biosimilars Access and…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
JPMORGAN CHASE HOLDINGS LLC · lobbying firm or registrant: JPMORGAN CHASE HOLDINGS LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$1,460,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
H.R. 3633, S. 3017, H.R. 1799, H.R. 2152, H.R. 4801, H.R. 8278, H.R. 9925 - Discussed margin issues and CCPs. Discussed issues related to bank structure, capital require…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SOLANA POLICY INSTITUTE · lobbying firm or registrant: FEDERAL HALL POLICY ADVISORS, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…entralized finance, digital rights, regulatory framework for stablecoins, and central bank digital currency regulations and proposals (S. 4428 SAFE Crypto Act; H.R. 3633 CLARITY Act; H.R. 7732 Promoting Innovation in Blockchain Development Act; H.R. 3533/ S. 3611 Blockchain Regulatory Certainty Act; S. 4064 Digital Asset Market…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ALLIANCE FOR AUTOMOTIVE INNOVATION · lobbying firm or registrant: ALLIANCE FOR AUTOMOTIVE INNOVATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Automotive Industry
$1,502,541
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.J.Res. 88· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
HR 2110: Safe Vehicle Access for Survivors Act HR 9615: Battery Recycling for America's Competitive Economy Act (BRACE) Act H.J.Res.88: California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Advanced Clean Cars II; Waiver of Preemption S. 315: AM Radio for Every Vehicle Act of…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
VISA · lobbying firm or registrant: AVOQ, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…ated to credit card interchange; Issues relating to H.R. 7035/S. 3623, the Credit Card Competition Act; General monitoring of issues related to digital assets; H.R. 3633, Digital Asset Market Clarity Act of 2025; Issues related to artificial intelligence (AI)
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BRANDT HOLDINGS CO · lobbying firm or registrant: SHUMAKER ADVISORS, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Agriculture
$15,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
HR 1 (OBBB)
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SONY MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT (FORMERLY KNOWN AS SONY BMG MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT) · lobbying firm or registrant: SONY MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT (FORMERLY KNOWN AS SONY BMG MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT)
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Copyright/Patent/Trademark
$370,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 861· this member:Cosponsored
…sers) to take steps to curb music piracy - Discussion of global IP issues, scope of copyright, and digital trade - Support for the American Music Fairness Act (H.R. 861/S 326) - Discussion of the impact of artificial intelligence on the music industry, and support for responsible AI development, including legislation such as t…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INDEPENDENCE BLUE CROSS, LLC · lobbying firm or registrant: BALLARD SPAHR LLP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Medicare/Medicaid
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
Issues related to Medicare Advantage; Care coordination for veterans; Tricare pilot program; H.R.1 - One Big Beautiful Bill Act; Privately funded grant initiatives for student veterans; HIE data sharing options with VA
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
VISA, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: VISA INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$2,520,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…to stablecoin regulation. Issues relating to PL-119-27, the Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins (GENIUS) Act. Issues relating to H.R. 3633, the Digital Asset Market Clarity (CLARITY) Act of 2025.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
THE WORD AND BROWN COMPANIES · lobbying firm or registrant: BALLARD SPAHR LLP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Health Issues
$10,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
H.R. 1 One Big Beautiful Bill Act; HR 6703 Lower Health Care Premiums for All Americans Act; issues relating to the guaranteed issue small group market; issues relati…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
USA RICE FEDERATION · lobbying firm or registrant: USA RICE FEDERATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$60,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
1. Implementation of PL 118-158, American Relief Act. 2025, regarding provisions relating to agriculture 2. H.R. 1 One Big Beautiful Bill Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
USA RICE FEDERATION · lobbying firm or registrant: USA RICE FEDERATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Agriculture
$60,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…regarding provisions relating to agriculture 4. S. 5526 Agricultural Act of 2026 5. S. 743 Ag Disputes Act 6. Food and agricultural research 7. Food safety 8. H.R. 1 One Big Beautiful Bill Act and implementation of PL 119-21 9. Economic assistance, Farmer Bridge Assistance (FBA) program 10. H.R.7567 - Farm, Food, and Nation…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
USA RICE FEDERATION · lobbying firm or registrant: USA RICE FEDERATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Food Industry (safety, labeling, etc.)
$60,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…op Insurance Program 3. Issues and potential bills relating to the pending 2025 Farm Bill in development 4. Food and agricultural research 5. Food safety 6. 7. H.R. 1 One Big Beautiful Bill Act and implementation of PL 119-21 7. "Generally Recognized as Safe" (GRAS) reform
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
USA RICE FEDERATION · lobbying firm or registrant: USA RICE FEDERATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$60,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
1. Proposed tax code changes impacting the U.S. rice industry 2. HR. 1707 Grown in America Act of 2025 3. 4. H.R. 1 One Big Beautiful Bill Act and implementation of PL 119-21
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INTERNET WORKS · lobbying firm or registrant: INTERNET WORKS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Computer Industry
$48,375
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 146· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Section 230, Content Moderation, Online Trust and Safety, S. 146 - Take it Down Act, Data Privacy, Competition and Antitrust, Artificial Intelligence, S. 1367 - No FAKES Act, H.R. 3149/S. 1586 - App Store Accountability Act,…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
HUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGN · lobbying firm or registrant: HUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGN
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Civil Rights/Civil Liberties
$203,894
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 22· this member:CosponsoredRecorded votes on 2 roll calls
…eligious Exemptions and Refusals Religious Freedom Restoration Act Internet Regulation Voting Rights Technology & Social Media Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion H.R. 22: SAVE Act H.R. 1866; S. 851: GUARD Act S. 839: Safeguarding Honest Speech Act H.Res. 157: Impeaching John Deacon Bates, a judge of the United States District C…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
HUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGN · lobbying firm or registrant: HUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGN
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Civil Rights/Civil Liberties
$203,894
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 28· this member:CosponsoredRecorded votes on 2 roll calls
…Stop the Invasion of Womens Spaces Act H.Res. 47; S. Res. 22: Concerning the National Collegiate Athletic Association policy for eligibility in women's sports. H.R. 28; S. 9: Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2025 S. 74: Fair Play for Girls Act S. Res. 21: A resolution designating October 10, 2025 as American Gir…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
HUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGN · lobbying firm or registrant: HUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGN
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Health Issues
$203,894
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2107· this member:Cosponsored
…rage Title X Family Planning Funding Access to Gender Affirming Care Employment Benefits Conversion Therapy H.R. 2197: No 340B Savings for Transgender Care Act H.R. 2107: To amend title III of the Public Health Service Act to reauthorize the program of payments to children's hospitals that operate graduate medical education pro…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
HUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGN · lobbying firm or registrant: HUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGN
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$203,894
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3944· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…l LGBTQ+ Service members and Veterans Day". H.R. 5047: No Woke Indoctrination of Military Kids Act H.R. 515: Ensuring Military Readiness Not Discrimination Act H.R. 3944: Military Construction and Veterans Affairs, Agriculture, and Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2026 H.R. 4016; S. 2572: Department of Defense Appropriati…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
HUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGN · lobbying firm or registrant: HUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGN
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$203,894
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 4· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…Act H.R. 3917; S. 1988: To prohibit the participation of males in athletic programs or activities at the military service academy that are designed for women. H.R. 4, the Rescissions Act of 2025 S. Res. 408: A resolution recognizing September 20, 2025, as "National LGBTQ+ Service members and Veterans Day". H.R. 5047: No Wok…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
HUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGN · lobbying firm or registrant: HUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGN
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$203,894
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 4016· this member:Recorded votes on 9 roll calls
…g Military Readiness Not Discrimination Act H.R. 3944: Military Construction and Veterans Affairs, Agriculture, and Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2026 H.R. 4016; S. 2572: Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2026 H.R. 5635: Veterans Healthcare Equality Act of 2025 S. 1071: National Defense Authorization Act for Fi…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
HUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGN · lobbying firm or registrant: HUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGN
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Foreign Relations
$203,894
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1181· this member:Cosponsored
…and other Federal laws, to improve benefits for veterans and the administration of the Department of Veterans Affairs; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1181) to prohibit payment card networks and covered entities from requiring the use of or assigning merchant category codes that distinguish a firearms retailer fro…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
GOODWILL INDUSTRIES INTERNATIONAL INC · lobbying firm or registrant: GOODWILL INDUSTRIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$40,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
impact on charitable giving in the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (HR 1)
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
GOODWILL INDUSTRIES INTERNATIONAL INC · lobbying firm or registrant: GOODWILL INDUSTRIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Education
$40,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
impact of workforce pell provisions on the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (HR 1)
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ROBERTSON MONAGLE & EASTAUGH PC (ON BEHALF OF CITY OF SEWARD AK) · lobbying firm or registrant: BLANK ROME GOVERNMENT RELATIONS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$10,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…l Creek Tunnel maintenance and repair funding (Pub.L.115-244). FY26 and FY27 Congressional Directed Spending Requests. Issues related to Coast Guard funding in H.R. 1 Budget Reconciliation bill (Pub.L. 119-21).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing