
Representative · TN-7 · R
Former member (no longer serving)
Current term Jan 3, 2025 – Jul 21, 2025 · In the House since Jan 3, 2019
Official websiteBiographical Directory
Portrait: U.S. Government Publishing Office, via unitedstates/images (public domain)
Lobbying reports (LD-2) whose issue descriptions explicitly cite a bill this member sponsored, cosponsored, or cast a recorded vote on. This documents an overlap in subject only. LD-2 reports generally do not name the members contacted, and a citation does not show contact with this member, influence, or the client's position on the bill. No matching record means none was found within coverage, not that no lobbying occurred.
Loading lobbying reportsCoverage: LD-2 reports for 2025 onward, posted Jan 1, 2025 through Oct 27, 2026. Only the current version of each report is used.
26,944 report citations, newest first.
NEW VENTURE FUND · lobbying firm or registrant: NEW VENTURE FUND
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Welfare
$10,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.Con.Res. 14· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
H. Con. Res. 14, FY25 Budget Resolution - Budget resolution and reconciliation H.R. 1, One Big Beautiful Bill - Budget reconciliation re taxes, cuts to Medicaid, SNAP, and oth…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NEW VENTURE FUND · lobbying firm or registrant: NEW VENTURE FUND
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Welfare
$10,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
H. Con. Res. 14, FY25 Budget Resolution - Budget resolution and reconciliation H.R. 1, One Big Beautiful Bill - Budget reconciliation re taxes, cuts to Medicaid, SNAP, and other programs
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NEW VENTURE FUND · lobbying firm or registrant: NEW VENTURE FUND
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$10,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1968· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
H.R. 5371-Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2026 - Making continuing appropriations for several weeks into the new fiscal year H.R.1968 Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025 - Funding for the federal government for FY25 H.R. 5371-Continuing Appropriations, Agriculture, Le…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN HOSPITAL ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN HOSPITAL ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Medicare/Medicaid
$3,840,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…ertaining to Medicaid program and how states finance programs, reimburse providers, and determine beneficiary eligibility, and implementation and mitigation of H.R. 1 provisions related to state directed payments, provider taxes and community engagement requirements; Site Neutral Payments, Issues related to site neutral paym…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INTERNATIONAL FRESH PRODUCE ASSOCIATION (FKA UNITED FRESH PRODUCE ASSOCIATION) · lobbying firm or registrant: INTERNATIONAL FRESH PRODUCE ASSOCIATION (FKA UNITED FRESH PRODUCE ASSOCIATION)
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$388,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…on, and Related Agencies programs for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2027, and for other purposes. Legislation related to agriculture promotion programs; H.R.1 One Big Beautiful Bill Act; Regulations and policies related CDL eligibility; economic assistance for producers; economic assistance for producers
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AIR LINE PILOTS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: AIR LINE PILOTS ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Aviation/Airlines/Airports
$200,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…o Altimeter Interference Issues, Aircraft Certification, Aviation Workforce Development Grants); Safer Skies Act of 2025 (H.R. 2353); SAFER SKIES Act (S.3481); H.R. 1, The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (funding for ATC modernization, flight training); Rotorcraft Operations Transparency and Oversight Reform (ROTOR) Act (H.R.6222…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AIR LINE PILOTS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: AIR LINE PILOTS ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$200,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
Defined Contribution Plan Catch-up Contributions; Sustainable Aviation Fuel Tax; Tax Fairness for Workers Act (H.R.2671; S.1286); No Tax on Overtime (H.R. 1); No Tax on Overtime for All Workers Act (H.R. 5475; S. 4310); Blue Collar Social Security Fairness Act (no bill number yet); Stopping Foreign Influence in Ele…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AIR LINE PILOTS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: AIR LINE PILOTS ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
$200,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1232· this member:Cosponsored
Right-to-Work Act of 2025 (H.R. 1232), Labor-HHS Appropriations (NMB Funding); Protecting the Right to Organize Act, DOL nominations, DOL Labor Condition Applications; Federal Preemption Issues (W…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
DOORDASH, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: DOORDASH, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Consumer Issues/Safety/Products
$640,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 973· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
S.4401 / H.R.8510 - Promoting Real-time Information on Cost Expenditure (PRICE) Act H.R.8895 - No Rigged Grocery Prices Act H.R.973 / S.389 - Setting Consumer Standards for Lithium-Ion Batteries Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BLOOM ENERGY · lobbying firm or registrant: BLOOM ENERGY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$480,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.Con.Res. 14· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
P.L. 119-21: An Act to Provide for Reconciliation Pursuant to Title II of H. Con. Res. 14 (One Big Beautiful Bill); provisions related to implementation of tax credits
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BLOOM ENERGY · lobbying firm or registrant: BLOOM ENERGY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$480,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 4016· this member:Recorded votes on 9 roll calls
…ing Procurement for Effective Execution and Delivery and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026; provisions related to military base readiness H.R. 4016: Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2026; provisions related to Department of Defense funding associated with military base energy resiliency H.R. 8800:…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SOLAREDGE TECHNOLOGIES INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: SOLAREDGE TECHNOLOGIES INC.
2026 Q2 report (Apr 1, 2026 – Jun 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Energy/Nuclear
$180,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.Con.Res. 14· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…garding sections 45X, 48 and 48E. Education regarding Cyber security related to photovoltaic systems as critical infrastructure. Solar permitting improvements. H.Con.Res.14 - Establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal yea…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SOLAREDGE TECHNOLOGIES INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: SOLAREDGE TECHNOLOGIES INC.
2026 Q2 report (Apr 1, 2026 – Jun 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Energy/Nuclear
$180,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…gressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2026 through 2034 - H.R. 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act - clean energy tax credits and implementation of H.R. 1.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SOLAREDGE TECHNOLOGIES INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: SOLAREDGE TECHNOLOGIES INC.
2026 Q2 report (Apr 1, 2026 – Jun 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Environment/Superfund
$180,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…gressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2026 through 2034 - H.R. 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act - clean energy tax credits and the implementation of H.R. 1.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SOLAREDGE TECHNOLOGIES INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: SOLAREDGE TECHNOLOGIES INC.
2026 Q2 report (Apr 1, 2026 – Jun 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$180,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…gressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2026 through 2034 - H.R. 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act - clean energy tax credits and the implementation of H.R. 1.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
GSK (FKA GLAXOSMITHKLINE INC.) · lobbying firm or registrant: GSK (FKA GLAXOSMITHKLINE INC.)
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$1,530,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
H.R. 6500: Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2027 (Public Law 119-103) Presidents Budget Fiscal Year 2027 H.R. 1: One Big Beautiful Bill Act (Public Law No. 119-21) H.R. 4121: Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriation…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
GSK (FKA GLAXOSMITHKLINE INC.) · lobbying firm or registrant: GSK (FKA GLAXOSMITHKLINE INC.)
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Health Issues
$1,530,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…S. 3788: CLEAR LABELS Act S. 3794: SAFE Drugs Act of 2026 S. 4189: INSULIN Act of 2026 S. 5043: Secure Drug Supply Chain Act of 2026 S. 5244: SUSTAIN 340B Act H.R. 1: One Big Beautiful Bill Act (Public Law No. 119-21) H.R. 946: ORPHAN Cures Act H.R. 1492: To amend title XI of the Social Security Act to equalize the negotiat…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
GSK (FKA GLAXOSMITHKLINE INC.) · lobbying firm or registrant: GSK (FKA GLAXOSMITHKLINE INC.)
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Medicare/Medicaid
$1,530,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
H.R. 1: One Big Beautiful Bill Act (Public Law No. 119-21) H.R. 4299: Protecting Patient Access to Cancer and Complex Therapies Act H.R. 10628: Biosimilars Access and…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
JPMORGAN CHASE HOLDINGS LLC · lobbying firm or registrant: JPMORGAN CHASE HOLDINGS LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$1,460,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
H.R. 3633, S. 3017, H.R. 1799, H.R. 2152, H.R. 4801, H.R. 8278, H.R. 9925 - Discussed margin issues and CCPs. Discussed issues related to bank structure, capital require…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SOLANA POLICY INSTITUTE · lobbying firm or registrant: FEDERAL HALL POLICY ADVISORS, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…entralized finance, digital rights, regulatory framework for stablecoins, and central bank digital currency regulations and proposals (S. 4428 SAFE Crypto Act; H.R. 3633 CLARITY Act; H.R. 7732 Promoting Innovation in Blockchain Development Act; H.R. 3533/ S. 3611 Blockchain Regulatory Certainty Act; S. 4064 Digital Asset Market…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ALLIANCE FOR AUTOMOTIVE INNOVATION · lobbying firm or registrant: ALLIANCE FOR AUTOMOTIVE INNOVATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Automotive Industry
$1,502,541
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.J.Res. 88· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
HR 2110: Safe Vehicle Access for Survivors Act HR 9615: Battery Recycling for America's Competitive Economy Act (BRACE) Act H.J.Res.88: California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Advanced Clean Cars II; Waiver of Preemption S. 315: AM Radio for Every Vehicle Act of…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
VISA · lobbying firm or registrant: AVOQ, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…ated to credit card interchange; Issues relating to H.R. 7035/S. 3623, the Credit Card Competition Act; General monitoring of issues related to digital assets; H.R. 3633, Digital Asset Market Clarity Act of 2025; Issues related to artificial intelligence (AI)
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BRANDT HOLDINGS CO · lobbying firm or registrant: SHUMAKER ADVISORS, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Agriculture
$15,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
HR 1 (OBBB)
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SONY MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT (FORMERLY KNOWN AS SONY BMG MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT) · lobbying firm or registrant: SONY MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT (FORMERLY KNOWN AS SONY BMG MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT)
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Copyright/Patent/Trademark
$370,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 861· this member:Cosponsored
…sers) to take steps to curb music piracy - Discussion of global IP issues, scope of copyright, and digital trade - Support for the American Music Fairness Act (H.R. 861/S 326) - Discussion of the impact of artificial intelligence on the music industry, and support for responsible AI development, including legislation such as t…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INDEPENDENCE BLUE CROSS, LLC · lobbying firm or registrant: BALLARD SPAHR LLP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Medicare/Medicaid
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
Issues related to Medicare Advantage; Care coordination for veterans; Tricare pilot program; H.R.1 - One Big Beautiful Bill Act; Privately funded grant initiatives for student veterans; HIE data sharing options with VA
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing