
Senator · DE · D
Current term Jan 3, 2021 – Jan 3, 2027 · In the Senate since Nov 15, 2010
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Portrait: U.S. Government Publishing Office, via unitedstates/images (public domain)
How often this member works with colleagues across party lines, from bill sponsorships and recorded votes in this Congress. Bills are H.R., S., H.J.Res. and S.J.Res.; resolutions, post office namings, and Congressional Gold Medal and commemorative coin bills are left out. Independents are counted with the party they caucus with. These figures describe the public record; they do not measure effectiveness or ideology.
Loading working relationships119th Congress, Senate.
Bills with other-party backing
82%
45 of 55 bills they sponsored had at least one original cosponsor from the other party.
Senate median 41% · Democrats 35%
Cosponsoring the other party's bills
41%
183 of 442 bills they cosponsored were introduced by a Republican.
Senate median 19% · Democrats 22%
Voting with own party
94%
On 793 party-line votes, voted with most Democrats 746 times.
Senate median 99% · Democrats 96%
Voting with the other party
11%
On 842 contested votes, voted the same way as most Republicans 91 times.
Senate median 6% · Democrats 8%
Counted both ways: bills by the colleague that this member cosponsored, and bills by this member that the colleague cosponsored.
Contested roll calls (at least 10% of yea and nay votes on the losing side) on which both voted yea or nay, and how often they made the same choice. Colleagues who shared too few of these votes with this member are not ranked.
Bills this member sponsored or joined as an original cosponsor, with original backers from both parties, that passed at least one chamber (11). Furthest along first.
Became lawS. 3424Bankruptcy Administration Improvement Act of 2025
Sponsor · original backers: 2 D, 2 R · became law Feb 6, 2026
Passed the SenateS. 4668Protect College Sports Act of 2026
Original cosponsor · sponsored by Ted Cruz · original backers: 2 D, 2 R · passed the Senate Sep 28, 2026
Passed the SenateS. 4850Diversity Jurisdiction Inflation Adjustment Act
Original cosponsor · sponsored by John Kennedy · original backers: 2 D, 2 R · passed the Senate Aug 7, 2026
Passed the SenateS. 4472Accelerating Access to Critical Therapies for ALS Reauthorization Act of 2026
Original cosponsor · sponsored by Lisa Murkowski · original backers: 1 D, 1 R · passed the Senate Aug 4, 2026
Passed the SenateS. 3977Bankruptcy Threshold Adjustment Act of 2026
Original cosponsor · sponsored by Chuck Grassley · original backers: 3 D, 3 R · passed the Senate Aug 3, 2026
Each member's party on each date comes from congress-legislators term records. Party-line votes are roll calls on which most voting Democrats and most voting Republicans took opposite sides; procedural votes are included. The Vice President's tie-breaking votes and impeachment verdicts are not counted, and a bill enacted as part of another bill counts only at the stage it reached on its own. Medians include everyone who served in the chamber this Congress with enough records (5 sponsored bills, 10 cosponsorships, 25 votes). Computed Oct 23, 2026, 6:07 PM ET from Congress.gov and House and Senate roll calls.
Passed the SenateS. 825Fighting Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Act of 2025
Original cosponsor · sponsored by Chuck Grassley · original backers: 5 D, 5 R · passed the Senate Jun 10, 2026
Passed the SenateS. 1744PORCUPINE Act
Original cosponsor · sponsored by Pete Ricketts · original backers: 1 D, 1 R · passed the Senate Dec 11, 2025
Passed the SenateS. 2379Countering Threats and Attacks on Our Judges Act
Original cosponsor · sponsored by John Cornyn · original backers: 3 D, 3 R · passed the Senate Nov 20, 2025
Passed the SenateS.J.Res. 77A joint resolution terminating the national emergency declared to impose duties on articles imported from Canada.
Original cosponsor · sponsored by Tim Kaine · original backers: 11 D, 3 R · passed the Senate Oct 29, 2025
Passed the SenateS. 1659Bankruptcy Administration Improvement Act of 2025
Sponsor · original backers: 2 D, 2 R · passed the Senate Aug 1, 2025