
Representative · VA-7 · D
Current term Jan 3, 2025 – Jan 3, 2027 · In the House since Jan 3, 2025
Official websiteBiographical Directory
Portrait: U.S. Government Publishing Office, via unitedstates/images (public domain)
Lobbying reports (LD-2) whose issue descriptions explicitly cite a bill this member sponsored, cosponsored, or cast a recorded vote on. This documents an overlap in subject only. LD-2 reports generally do not name the members contacted, and a citation does not show contact with this member, influence, or the client's position on the bill. No matching record means none was found within coverage, not that no lobbying occurred.
Loading lobbying reportsCoverage: LD-2 reports for 2025 onward, posted Jan 1, 2025 through Oct 28, 2026. Only the current version of each report is used.
67,438 report citations, newest first.
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Insurance
$520,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 5697· this member:Cosponsored
…he Treasury to establish a catastrophic property loss reinsurance program, and for other purposes. S.2419 - Business of Insurance Regulatory Reform Act of 2025 H.R.5697 - To adjust the effective date of any adjustment based on Consumer Price Index to rail passenger liability cap that occurs during calendar year 2026. H.R.5848…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Insurance
$520,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 7128· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…insurance, and for other purposes. H.R.8218 - Fair Compensation for Truck Crash Victims Act H.R.8843 - Federal Accountability for Felony Obstruction Act S.4395/H.R 7128 - Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2026 S.4651 - Increasing Insurance Access for Specialty Crops Act H.R.9916 - Lowering CAR Insurance A…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Insurance
$520,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 9916· this member:Cosponsored
…ony Obstruction Act S.4395/H.R 7128 - Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2026 S.4651 - Increasing Insurance Access for Specialty Crops Act H.R.9916 - Lowering CAR Insurance Act H.R.10120 - National Flood Impact Reduction and Resilience Act of 2026 H.R.10339 - To amend the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 20…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Automotive Industry
$520,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1566· this member:Cosponsored
H.R.568 - To provide funding to State and local law enforcement agencies to combat auto theft and stolen automobile trafficking, and for other purposes. H.R.1566 - To ensure consumers have access to data relating to motor vehicles of the consumers and critical repair information and tools for such motor vehicles, to pro…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Automotive Industry
$520,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2788· this member:Cosponsored
…on and tools for such motor vehicles, to provide such consumers with choices for the maintenance, service, and repair of such vehicles, and for other purposes. H.R.2788 - To amend title 23, United States Code, to provide for a national standard to prevent driving while intoxicated by requiring ignition interlocks for DWI offen…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Automotive Industry
$520,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3360· this member:Cosponsored
…ternal Revenue Code of 1986 to establish the retreaded tire credit, to require Federal agencies to consider the use of retreaded tires, and for other purposes. H.R.3360 - To direct the Secretary of Transportation to conduct a study on the effect of driver-controlled technology in motor vehicles with respect to severe traffic i…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Automotive Industry
$520,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 5221· this member:Cosponsored
…establish a national motor carrier safety selection standard for entities that contract with certain motor carriers to transport goods, and for other purposes. H.R.5221 - To prevent the theft of catalytic converters and other precious metal car parts, and for other purposes. H.R.4601 - To direct the Secretary of Transportation…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Automotive Industry
$520,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 7354· this member:Cosponsored
…ncy braking system and similar crash avoidance technology equipped light vehicles detect and respond in a wider range of circumstances, and for other purposes. H.R.7354/S.3775 - To reduce the incidence of death by underride by enhancing underride protection on trailers, semitrailers, and single unit trucks, which will result i…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$520,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 5689· this member:Cosponsored
…e unused authorities of the Securities and Exchange Commission that were established pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. H.R.5689 - To require the Federal financial regulators to issue guidance encouraging financial institutions to work with consumers and businesses affected by a Federal…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$520,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 736· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
H.R.736 - To amend title 31, United States Code, to modify the deadline for filing beneficial ownership information reports for reporting companies formed or registere…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$520,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 807· this member:Cosponsored
…ed States Code, to modify the deadline for filing beneficial ownership information reports for reporting companies formed or registered before January 1, 2024. H.R.807 - To direct the Secretary of the Treasury to submit a report on coordination in the public and private sectors in responding to ransomware attacks on financial…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Telecommunications
$520,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3434· this member:Cosponsored
…nal Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act to establish the Office of Policy Development and Cybersecurity, and for other purposes. H.R.3434 - To provide for certain requirements relating to cloud, data infrastructure, and foundation model procurement. H.R.3435 - To require the National Cyber Direct…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Telecommunications
$520,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3435· this member:Cosponsored
…Cybersecurity, and for other purposes. H.R.3434 - To provide for certain requirements relating to cloud, data infrastructure, and foundation model procurement. H.R.3435 - To require the National Cyber Director to submit to Congress a plan to establish an institute within the Federal Government to serve as a centralized resourc…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Trade (domestic/foreign)
$520,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 139· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
H.R.139 - To make daylight savings time permanent, and for other purposes. S.29 - A bill to make daylight saving time permanent, and for other purposes. H.R.300 - To a…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Torts
$520,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2675· this member:Cosponsored
…to prohibit the issuance of nationwide injunctions from single-judge divisions of U.S. District Courts. H.R.2662 - Staged Accident Fraud Prevention Act of 2025 H.R.2675 - Protecting Our Courts from Foreign Manipulation Act of 2025 H.R.3548 - To preclude absolute liability in any action against a property owner or contractor fo…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Science/Technology
$520,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3460· this member:Cosponsored
…H.R.2770 - To direct the use of artificial intelligence by National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to adapt to extreme weather, and for other purposes. H.R.3460 - To prohibit employment discrimination against whistleblowers reporting AI security vulnerabilities or AI violations, and for other purposes. H.R.4142 - To pr…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Science/Technology
$520,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3775· this member:Cosponsored
…e in the Financial Services Sector to report to Congress on issues related to artificial intelligence in the financial services sector, and for other purposes. H.R.3775 - To amend the Artificial Intelligence Training for the Acquisition Workforce Act to expand AI training within the executive branch of the Federal Government,…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Transportation
$520,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2348· this member:Cosponsored
…, and for other purposes. S.944 - A bill to amend title 23, United States Code, with respect to the highway safety improvement program, and for other purposes. H.R.2348 - To direct the Secretary of Transportation to produce and distribute a national public safety messaging campaign, and for other purposes. H.R.3608 - To amend…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Agriculture
$520,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 471· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of the Interior submit accurate reports regarding hazardous fuels reduction activities, and for other purposes. H.R.471 - Fix Our Forests Ac/SENATE VERSION: S.1462 - Fix Our Forests Act S.350 - A bill to direct the Secretary of Agriculture to select and implement landscape-scale…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$520,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.Con.Res. 14· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…mergency Asset-accumulation Deferred Taxation Yield (READY) accounts. H.R.1 - One Big Beautiful Bill Act -To provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14. under tax. S.35 - A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to create an above the line deduction for certain homeowners insurance premiums. H.R.440 -…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$520,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…s. S.1940 - A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide for Residential Emergency Asset-accumulation Deferred Taxation Yield (READY) accounts. H.R.1 - One Big Beautiful Bill Act -To provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14. under tax. S.35 - A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Cod…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$520,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 5225· this member:Cosponsored
…remiums. H.R.440 - To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide for Residential Emergency Asset-accumulation Deferred Taxation Yield (READY) accounts. H.R.5225 - To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exclude qualified wildfire relief payments from gross income, and for other purposes. H.R.4861 - Working Waterf…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
RAIL SECURITY ALLIANCE · lobbying firm or registrant: VENN STRATEGIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$110,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1200· this member:Cosponsored
Tax policy changes to incentivize manufacturing and purchase of freight railcars, specifically S. 2758 & HR 1200, the Freight Rail Assets Investment to Launch Commercial Activity Revitalization Act of 2025.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INSURED RETIREMENT INSTITUTE · lobbying firm or registrant: INSURED RETIREMENT INSTITUTE
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Insurance
$180,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 20· this member:Cosponsored
…e Well-Being Insurance for Seniors to be at Home Act (H.R.2082-119th Congress). The Richard L. Trumka Protecting the Right to Organize (PRO) Act of 2025 (S.852/H.R.20 - 119th Congress). The Securing and Enabling Commerce Using Remote and Electronic (SECURE) Notarization Act of 2025 (S.1561/H.R.1777 - 119th Congress). The Aut…
Congress stated in the filing; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INSURED RETIREMENT INSTITUTE · lobbying firm or registrant: INSURED RETIREMENT INSTITUTE
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Retirement
$180,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2988· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…itutions Act of 2025 (S.424/H.R.1013 - 119th Congress). The GUARD Act (H.R.2978 - 119th Congress). The Protecting Prudent Investment of Retirement Savings Act (H.R.2988 - 119th Congress). The Retirement Proxy Protection Act (H.R. 1996 - 119th Congress). The Retirement Savings for Americans Act (S.1526/H.R.2696 - 119th Congress…
Congress stated in the filing; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing