
Senator · FL · R
Current term Jan 3, 2025 – Jan 3, 2031 · In the Senate since Jan 8, 2019
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Portrait: U.S. Government Publishing Office, via unitedstates/images (public domain)
Lobbying reports (LD-2) whose issue descriptions explicitly cite a bill this member sponsored, cosponsored, or cast a recorded vote on. This documents an overlap in subject only. LD-2 reports generally do not name the members contacted, and a citation does not show contact with this member, influence, or the client's position on the bill. No matching record means none was found within coverage, not that no lobbying occurred.
Loading lobbying reportsCoverage: LD-2 reports for 2025 onward, posted Jan 1, 2025 through Oct 26, 2026. Only the current version of each report is used.
38,393 report citations, newest first.
THE UNITED STATES PHARMACOPEIAL CONVENTION · lobbying firm or registrant: THE UNITED STATES PHARMACOPEIAL CONVENTION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Health Issues
$120,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 1784· this member:Cosponsored
S. 1784, H.R. 4191 - Mapping America's Pharmaceutical Supply (MAPS) Act: Provisions regarding supply chain security and resilience and drug shortages. S. 3788 - Consum…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
THE UNITED STATES PHARMACOPEIAL CONVENTION · lobbying firm or registrant: THE UNITED STATES PHARMACOPEIAL CONVENTION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Health Issues
$120,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 3788· this member:Sponsored
S. 1784, H.R. 4191 - Mapping America's Pharmaceutical Supply (MAPS) Act: Provisions regarding supply chain security and resilience and drug shortages. S. 3788 - Consumer Labeling for Enhanced API Reporting and Legitimate Accountability for Base Entity Listings Act (CLEAR LABELS) Act: Provisions regarding drug labelin…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
THE UNITED STATES PHARMACOPEIAL CONVENTION · lobbying firm or registrant: THE UNITED STATES PHARMACOPEIAL CONVENTION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$120,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 2296· this member:Recorded votes on 12 roll calls
S. 2296 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026; H.R. 8800 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027: Provisions related to supply ch…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MONTGOMERY AREA CHAMBER OF COMMERCE · lobbying firm or registrant: BRADLEY ARANT BOULT CUMMINGS LLP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…ns (H.R.9170), FY27 Military Construction and Veterans Affairs Appropriations (H.R.8469), and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 (H.R.8800/S.4784), funding for regional projects.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL WOMEN'S LAW CENTER ACTION FUND · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL WOMEN'S LAW CENTER ACTION FUND
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$50,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 6500· this member:Recorded votes on 4 roll calls
…ns process (House and Senate) Advocate for NWLC appropriations priorities (no final FY27 bill/House and Senate) Advocate against OMB proposed grantmaking rule (H.R. 6500/House and Senate) Advocacy for reversing the One Big Beautiful Bill Acts health and nutrition program cuts, including through the Protecting Health Care and Lo…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL WOMEN'S LAW CENTER ACTION FUND · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL WOMEN'S LAW CENTER ACTION FUND
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Civil Rights/Civil Liberties
$50,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Advocacy against anti-DEI amendments in the House and Senate NDAA (S. 4784/H.R. 8800) (House & Senate) Advocacy against the Ernst women in combat amendment in the Senate NDAA (S. 4784) (Senate) Advocacy against the Title IX Clarificat…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL WOMEN'S LAW CENTER ACTION FUND · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL WOMEN'S LAW CENTER ACTION FUND
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Civil Rights/Civil Liberties
$50,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 5179· this member:Cosponsored
…Senate) Advocacy against the Ernst women in combat amendment in the Senate NDAA (S. 4784) (Senate) Advocacy against the Title IX Clarification Act (H.R. 8781 / S. 5179) (House & Senate) Advocacy against the Parents Opt-in Protection Act, H.R. 4986 (House) Advocacy for the WARRIOR Act (H.R. 8175 / S. 5189) (House & Senate) Adv…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL WOMEN'S LAW CENTER ACTION FUND · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL WOMEN'S LAW CENTER ACTION FUND
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$50,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 1383· this member:SponsoredRecorded votes on 6 roll calls
…itary Officer Promotion Integrity Act of 2026 (S. 5542) (Senate) Advocacy against anti-trans and anti-DEI measures in H.R. 8800 FY27 NDAA, and the inclusion of S.1383, the SAVE Act (House & Senate).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL WOMEN'S LAW CENTER ACTION FUND · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL WOMEN'S LAW CENTER ACTION FUND
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Education
$50,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 4668· this member:Recorded votes on 11 roll calls
…t transfer of civil rights enforcement functions from ED to DOJ (House & Senate) Advocacy for amending legislation (e.g., Protect College Sports Act H.R.9137 / S.4668) to be consistent with Title IX protections (House & Senate) Advocacy for Students' Access to Freedom and Educational Rights Act to strengthen federal protecti…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ROCKY RESEARCH · lobbying firm or registrant: BRADLEY ARANT BOULT CUMMINGS LLP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Issues related to policy and funding in FY27 National Defense Authorization Act (H.R. 8800/S. 4784), and FY27 Department of Defense Appropriations (H.R. 9495).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ROCKY RESEARCH · lobbying firm or registrant: BRADLEY ARANT BOULT CUMMINGS LLP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Manufacturing
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Issues related to policy and funding in FY27 National Defense Authorization Act (H.R. 8800/S. 4784), and FY27 Department of Defense Appropriations (H.R. 9495).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ROCKY RESEARCH · lobbying firm or registrant: BRADLEY ARANT BOULT CUMMINGS LLP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Issues related to policy and funding in FY27 National Defense Authorization Act (H.R. 8800/S. 4784), and FY27 Department of Defense Appropriations (H.R. 9495).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION FKA PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURERS ASSOC. OF AMERICA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Insurance
$1,600,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 2052· this member:Sponsored
…National Flood Insurance Program H.R. 3161 Flood Insurance H.R. 3437 Insurer Data Collection H.R. 3973 Federal Insurance Policy S. 1544 Data Access and Privacy S. 2052 Flood Insurance Issues S. 2053 Flood Insurance Issues S. 2054 Flood Insurance Issues **Issues lobbied without specific bill number: Terrorism Risk Insurance Pr…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION FKA PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURERS ASSOC. OF AMERICA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Insurance
$1,600,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 2053· this member:Sponsored
…m H.R. 3161 Flood Insurance H.R. 3437 Insurer Data Collection H.R. 3973 Federal Insurance Policy S. 1544 Data Access and Privacy S. 2052 Flood Insurance Issues S. 2053 Flood Insurance Issues S. 2054 Flood Insurance Issues **Issues lobbied without specific bill number: Terrorism Risk Insurance Program H.R. 4365 Federal Insuran…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION FKA PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURERS ASSOC. OF AMERICA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Insurance
$1,600,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 2054· this member:Sponsored
…. 3437 Insurer Data Collection H.R. 3973 Federal Insurance Policy S. 1544 Data Access and Privacy S. 2052 Flood Insurance Issues S. 2053 Flood Insurance Issues S. 2054 Flood Insurance Issues **Issues lobbied without specific bill number: Terrorism Risk Insurance Program H.R. 4365 Federal Insurance Mandates H.R. 4416 Weather a…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION FKA PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURERS ASSOC. OF AMERICA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Insurance
$1,600,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 2313· this member:Sponsored
…5574 Flood Insurance H.R. 5577 Flood Insurance H.R. 5607 Flood Insurance H.R. 5608 Flood Insurance H.R. 5633 Crop Insurance S. 2266 Federal Insurance Mandates S. 2313 Flood Insurance S. 2528 Artificial Intelligence S. 2538 Flood Mitigation S. 2931 Flood Insurance S. 2946 Flood Insurance H.R. 5961 Flood Insurance H.R. 6025 Ho…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION FKA PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURERS ASSOC. OF AMERICA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Insurance
$1,600,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 3843· this member:Cosponsored
…cies/Insurance H.R. 6934 Disaster Planning/Emergencies/Insurance S. Res. 554 Insurance Cost Drivers H.R. 7130 Federal Insurance Office H.R. 7567 Crop Insurance S. 3843 Federal Crop Insurance S. 4215 Federal Crop Insurance H.R. 8218 Liability Insurance H.R. 8800 Terrorism Risk Insurance H.R. 9056 Flood Insurance S. 4395 Terror…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION FKA PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURERS ASSOC. OF AMERICA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$1,600,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 35· this member:Sponsored
…ill number: TCJA **Issues lobbied without specific bill number: Third Party Litigation Financing Tax on Any Income Derived from that Kind of Litigation Funding S. 35 An Above the Line Deduction for Certain Homeowner Insurance Premiums S. 336 To Exclude from Gross Income Amount Received from State-based Catastrophe Loss Miti…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION FKA PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURERS ASSOC. OF AMERICA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$1,600,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3944· this member:Recorded votes on 13 roll calls
…tions Requests **Issues lobbied without specific bill number: FY 2026 Appropriations Requests H.R. 4121 Agriculture Appropriations H.R. 4213 DHS Appropriations H.R. 3944 Crop Insurance; Natural Disaster Prediction and Mitigation; Wildfire Mitigation H.R. 5166 Resiliency and Sustainability Standards; Shareholder Proposals; Third…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION FKA PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURERS ASSOC. OF AMERICA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$1,600,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 5371· this member:Recorded votes on 23 roll calls
…aster Prediction and Mitigation; Wildfire Mitigation H.R. 5166 Resiliency and Sustainability Standards; Shareholder Proposals; Third-Party Litigation Financing H.R. 5371 Agriculture Appropriations S. 3043 Government Continuity and Flood Insurance
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIES · lobbying firm or registrant: VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC. AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Telecommunications
$2,820,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 1748· this member:Cosponsored
…isions S. 1586: App Store Accountability Act; all provisions S. 1634: ACCESS Act of 2025; provisions related to privacy, data, and artificial intelligence (AI) S. 1748: Kids Online Safety Act (KOSA); all provisions S. 1829: STOP CSAM Act of 2025; all provisions S. 1837: DEFIANCE Act of 2025; provisions related to Internet Ser…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIES · lobbying firm or registrant: VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC. AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Telecommunications
$2,820,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 3639· this member:Cosponsored
…ral Cybersecurity Regulations Act of 2025; all provisions S. 3062: GUARD Act; all provisions S. 3268: Broadband and Telecommunications RAIL Act: all provisions S. 3639: SAT Streamlining Act; all provisions S. 3663: NDO Fairness Act of 2026; all provisions S. 3813: Copyright Labeling and Ethical AI Reporting (CLEAR) Act; all p…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIES · lobbying firm or registrant: VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC. AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Telecommunications
$2,820,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 4591· this member:Cosponsored
…Accelerating Broadband Permits Act of 2026; all provisions S. 4557: The Outage Refund Guarantee Act; all provisions S. 4561: CLOSE the GAP Act; all provisions S. 4591: NO FAKES Act of 2026; provisions related to Internet Service Providers S. 4728: Combat Emerging Threats to Critical Infrastructure Act of 2026; all provisions…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIES · lobbying firm or registrant: VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC. AND VARIOUS SUBSIDIARIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Telecommunications
$2,820,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…28: Combat Emerging Threats to Critical Infrastructure Act of 2026; all provisions S. 4749: JAWBONE Act; provisions related to Internet Service Providers (ISP) S. 4784: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027; provisions related to capital allocation, stock buybacks and dividends, spectrum, counter-unmanned ai…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BYTEDANCE INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: K&L GATES, LLP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Computer Industry
$70,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 2296· this member:Recorded votes on 12 roll calls
Monitoring legislation and administrative action regarding S. 2296 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing