
Representative · KY-5 · R
Current term Jan 3, 2025 – Jan 3, 2027 · In the House since Jan 5, 1981
Official websiteBiographical Directory
Portrait: U.S. Government Publishing Office, via unitedstates/images (public domain)
Lobbying reports (LD-2) whose issue descriptions explicitly cite a bill this member sponsored, cosponsored, or cast a recorded vote on. This documents an overlap in subject only. LD-2 reports generally do not name the members contacted, and a citation does not show contact with this member, influence, or the client's position on the bill. No matching record means none was found within coverage, not that no lobbying occurred.
Loading lobbying reportsCoverage: LD-2 reports for 2025 onward, posted Jan 1, 2025 through Oct 27, 2026. Only the current version of each report is used.
48,680 report citations, newest first.
SERVICE EMPLOYEES INTERNATIONAL UNION · lobbying firm or registrant: NVG, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Veterans
$80,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 9237· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Issues related to National Dialysis Service Contract. S.3466 - Honor Our Promise to Veterans Act of 2025. H.R.9237 - Take Care of Americas Veterans Act.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NOVA CLEAN ENERGY, LLC · lobbying firm or registrant: HILL EAST GROUP, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Energy/Nuclear
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 21 roll calls
Issues related to private land wind development regulations: H.R. 8800 / S.4784, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
HCBS ADVOCACY, LLC · lobbying firm or registrant: AVOQ, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Housing
$80,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 2725· this member:Cosponsored
General housing issues, including issues related to the military housing supply and tax credits; H.R. 2725/S. 1515, Affordable Housing Credit Improvement Act of 2025; H.R. 8626, Workforce Housing Tax Credit Act; Issues related to government office space and building…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
PUDGY PENGUINS, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: INVARIANT LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$80,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Educate Members of Congress on cryptocurrency issues and legislation, including P.L. 119-27, the GENIUS Act; H.R. 2392, the STABLE Act of 2025; and H.R. 3633, the CLARITY Act of 2025. Monitor cryptocurrency proposals.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
OIC, L.P. · lobbying firm or registrant: HILL EAST GROUP, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…; tariffs on personal protective equipment. CMS reimbursement for domestic PPE, issues related to metallurgical coal supply chain resilience: implementation of H.R. 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act; H.R. 9260, Fiscal Year 2027 Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act; H.R. 8469, Milit…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
OIC, L.P. · lobbying firm or registrant: HILL EAST GROUP, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8469· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…tation of H.R. 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act; H.R. 9260, Fiscal Year 2027 Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act; H.R. 8469, Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2027
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
GRUBHUB HOLDINGS INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: GRUBHUB HOLDINGS INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Consumer Issues/Safety/Products
$60,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 973· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
H.R. 973: SETTING CONSUMER STANDARDS FOR LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES ACT; ALL PROVISIONS H.R. 7389: MOTOR VEHICLE MODERNIZATION ACT; PROVISIONS RELATED TO LITHIUM-ION BATTERI…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
XAPO BANK LIMITED · lobbying firm or registrant: INVARIANT LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Banking
$80,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Educate policymakers on Xapo's business model. Educate Members of Congress on stablecoin and cryptocurrency issues and legislation, including H.R. 3633, the CLARITY Act of 2025; H.R. 2392, the STABLE Act of 2025; S.954, the BITCOIN Act; and P.L. 119-27, the GENIUS Act of 2025. Monitor cryptocurrency proposals.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
XAPO BANK LIMITED · lobbying firm or registrant: INVARIANT LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$80,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…cate Members of Congress on stablecoin and cryptocurrency issues and legislation, including P.L. 119-27, the GENIUS Act; H.R. 2392, the STABLE Act of 2025; and H.R. 3633, the CLARITY Act of 2025. Monitor cryptocurrency proposals.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ROCKET LP (F/K/A RKT HOLDINGS) · lobbying firm or registrant: GHAZAL & ASSOCIATES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Housing
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 6644· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
Legislation regarding housing market, CFPB and mortgage regulations, and general debate regarding GSE reform; S.2651, ROAD to Housing Act of 2025; H.R.6644, Housing for the 21st Century Act; S.4744, Take Care of America's Veterans Act, and Veterans Affairs Servicing Purchase Program.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
UTAH COUNTY · lobbying firm or registrant: CAPGOV, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
Amount not reported
CitesH.R. 8845· this member:Sponsored
…not released) in support of County's efforts to provide safety improvements to 8000 N Rd in Eagle Mountain. Commerce, Justice, and Science Appropriations Bill (H.R. 8845, Senate bill numbers not released) in support of County's efforts to secure funding for law enforcement airplane tech equipment and security upgrades for law e…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. View filing
UTAH COUNTY · lobbying firm or registrant: CAPGOV, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice
Amount not reported
CitesH.R. 8845· this member:Sponsored
Commerce, Justice, and Science Appropriations Bill (H.R. 8845, Senate bill numbers not released) in support of County's efforts to secure funding for law enforcement airplane tech equipment and security upgrades for law e…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. View filing
NEW MEXICO HIGHLANDS UNIVERSITY · lobbying firm or registrant: CAPGOV, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
Amount not reported
CitesH.R. 8646· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…student technological education programs in conjunction with New Mexico Trade Alliance. FY27 House and Senate Appropriations, Agriculture appropriations bill (H.R. 8646, Senate bill numbers not released) in support of University's rural development efforts to expand Direct clinical access for surrounding low-income community.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. View filing
ACA INTERNATIONAL · lobbying firm or registrant: ACA INTERNATIONAL
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$190,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
CFPB Reform H.R. 1 Big Beautiful Bill Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE ON CIVIL AND HUMAN RIGHTS · lobbying firm or registrant: NVG, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Immigration
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 7744· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
DHS Funding. H.R.7744 - Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2026.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE ON CIVIL AND HUMAN RIGHTS · lobbying firm or registrant: NVG, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Civil Rights/Civil Liberties
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 7744· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
Civil rights. First amendment issues. Democracy Protection. H.R.7296 - SAVE America Act. H.R.7744 - Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2026. Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2026.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ENERGY ACCESS INNOVATIONS, LLC · lobbying firm or registrant: DIADEM LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Tariff (miscellaneous tariff bills)
$40,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1548· this member:Cosponsored
Chinese dumping and tariff enforcement; proposed House Ways and Means Trade Subcommittee letter; H.R. 1548 (119th Congress), Leveling the Playing Field 2.0 Act - antidumping and countervailing duty enforcement.
Congress stated in the filing; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
PACIFIC LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY · lobbying firm or registrant: PACIFIC LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Insurance
$380,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1521· this member:Cosponsored
…xcepted Supplemental Benefits Protection Act -- preserve employer flexibility to offer voluntary excepted-benefit products such as supplemental health coverage HR 1521 -- DOC Access Act -- prohibits insurance plans from dictating rates optometrists and dentists can charge patients for non-covered items and services HR 7187 --…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
PACIFIC LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY · lobbying firm or registrant: PACIFIC LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Retirement
$380,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3383· this member:Recorded votes on 4 roll calls
HR 3383 -- Incentivizing New Ventures and Economic Strength Through Capital Formation (INVEST) Act of 2025 -- expand access to capital and investment opportunities HR…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
PACIFIC LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY · lobbying firm or registrant: PACIFIC LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$380,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 6644· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…sure for Investors Act of 2025 -- modernize investor disclosure requirements by allowing broader use of electronic delivery and streamlined disclosure methods. HR 6644 -- 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act -- expand and modernize housing finance programs to improve access to affordable housing and homeownership opportunities. D…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INTERNATIONAL LONGSHORE AND WAREHOUSE UNION · lobbying firm or registrant: NVG, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Trade (domestic/foreign)
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 21 roll calls
Cargo diversion. Issues relatede to proposed land border fees. Supply chain resilience. H.R. 8800 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
RAMP BUSINESS CORPORATION · lobbying firm or registrant: INVARIANT LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$90,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…ed to cryptocurrency, crypto legislation, and market structure proposals, including P.L. 119-27, the GENIUS Act of 2025; H.R. 2392, the STABLE Act of 2025; and H.R. 3633, the CLARITY Act of 2025.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AUTOS DRIVE AMERICA · lobbying firm or registrant: AUTOS DRIVE AMERICA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Trade (domestic/foreign)
$370,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2548· this member:Cosponsored
Tariffs Trade Policy Discussions Chinese Electric Vehicles and Policies toward China HR 2548 / S 1241: Sanctioning Russia Act of 2025 S 4429: Connected Vehicle Security Act of 202 USMCA: U.S., Mexico, Canada Agreement implementation U.S.T.R. Section 30…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AUTOS DRIVE AMERICA · lobbying firm or registrant: AUTOS DRIVE AMERICA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
$370,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 5408· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
NLRB Nominees HR 5408 / S 844: Faster Labor Contracts Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL KIDNEY REGISTRY · lobbying firm or registrant: HILL EAST GROUP, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Health Issues
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8469· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…es related to veteran access to living kidney donation; issues related to kidney paired donation awareness: H.R. 3503, Kidney Donation Anti-Discrimination Act; H.R. 8469, Making appropriations for military construction, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and related agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2027, and f…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing