
Representative · NC-2 · D
Current term Jan 3, 2025 – Jan 3, 2027 · In the House since Jan 3, 2021
Official websiteBiographical Directory
Portrait: U.S. Government Publishing Office, via unitedstates/images (public domain)
Lobbying reports (LD-2) whose issue descriptions explicitly cite a bill this member sponsored, cosponsored, or cast a recorded vote on. This documents an overlap in subject only. LD-2 reports generally do not name the members contacted, and a citation does not show contact with this member, influence, or the client's position on the bill. No matching record means none was found within coverage, not that no lobbying occurred.
Loading lobbying reportsCoverage: LD-2 reports for 2025 onward, posted Jan 1, 2025 through Oct 25, 2026. Only the current version of each report is used.
58,683 report citations, newest first.
NATIONAL TAXPAYERS UNION · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL TAXPAYERS UNION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Veterans
$30,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 9237· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
HR 9237Take Care of Americas Veterans Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BNP PARIBAS RCC, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: BNP PARIBAS RCC, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$20,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
General discussions related to the implementation of H.R. 1, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act including, international tax policy, and energy tax credits.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
GLOBAL BUSINESS ALLIANCE · lobbying firm or registrant: GLOBAL BUSINESS ALLIANCE
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$360,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…lations and 2019 updates. Issues related to tax treaties including updates to the U.S.-Switzerland Tax Treaty Issues related to the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (H.R. 1) Issues related to the Base Erosion Anti-Abuse Tax Issues related to H.R.1911 - To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide that certain payments to…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
FOOD RESEARCH AND ACTION CENTER · lobbying firm or registrant: FOOD RESEARCH AND ACTION CENTER
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Agriculture
$21,320
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1464· this member:Cosponsored
…r Victims of SNAP Skimming Act of 2025 S.1420/HR 2859 - The Child Care Nutrition Enhancement Act S.1447/HR 2818 - The Early Childhood Nutrition Improvement Act HR 1464 - Modern WIC Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
FOOD RESEARCH AND ACTION CENTER · lobbying firm or registrant: FOOD RESEARCH AND ACTION CENTER
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Agriculture
$21,320
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2489· this member:Cosponsored
H.R. 2512/S. 1202 - Hot Foods Act H.R. 2489 - Hunger-Free Future Act HR 793 - SNAP Benefits Fairness Act HR 777 - Closing the College Hunger Gap Act S.2717 Student Loan Deduction Act of 2025 HR 4451 - Ca…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
FOOD RESEARCH AND ACTION CENTER · lobbying firm or registrant: FOOD RESEARCH AND ACTION CENTER
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Agriculture
$21,320
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2512· this member:Cosponsored
H.R. 2512/S. 1202 - Hot Foods Act H.R. 2489 - Hunger-Free Future Act HR 793 - SNAP Benefits Fairness Act HR 777 - Closing the College Hunger Gap Act S.2717 Student Loan…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
FOOD RESEARCH AND ACTION CENTER · lobbying firm or registrant: FOOD RESEARCH AND ACTION CENTER
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Agriculture
$21,320
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2859· this member:Cosponsored
…R 6088/S 3281 - Restoring Food Security for American Families and Farmers Act of 2025 HR 3117/S 1540 - Fairness for Victims of SNAP Skimming Act of 2025 S.1420/HR 2859 - The Child Care Nutrition Enhancement Act S.1447/HR 2818 - The Early Childhood Nutrition Improvement Act HR 1464 - Modern WIC Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
FOOD RESEARCH AND ACTION CENTER · lobbying firm or registrant: FOOD RESEARCH AND ACTION CENTER
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Agriculture
$21,320
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 4451· this member:Cosponsored
…ct H.R. 2489 - Hunger-Free Future Act HR 793 - SNAP Benefits Fairness Act HR 777 - Closing the College Hunger Gap Act S.2717 Student Loan Deduction Act of 2025 HR 4451 - Caregivers, Acess and Responsible Expansion (CARE) for Kids Act of 2025 HR 5753 - Healthy Meals Help Kids Learn Act HR 6065/S. 3127 - Farm to School Act of 2…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
FOOD RESEARCH AND ACTION CENTER · lobbying firm or registrant: FOOD RESEARCH AND ACTION CENTER
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Education
$21,320
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1464· this member:Cosponsored
…R 3217 - Stop Child Hunger Act of 2025 S.1420/HR 2859 - The Child Care Nutrition Enhancement Act S.1447/HR 2818 - The Early Childhood Nutrition Improvement Act HR 1464 - Modern WIC Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
FOOD RESEARCH AND ACTION CENTER · lobbying firm or registrant: FOOD RESEARCH AND ACTION CENTER
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Education
$21,320
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2489· this member:Cosponsored
H.R. 2489 - Hunger-Free Future Act HR 4451 - Caregivers, Access and Responsible Expansion (CARE) for Kids Act of 2025 HR 5753 - Healthy Meals Help Kids Learn Act HR 6065…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
FOOD RESEARCH AND ACTION CENTER · lobbying firm or registrant: FOOD RESEARCH AND ACTION CENTER
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Education
$21,320
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2859· this member:Cosponsored
…d Hunger Elimination Act HR 5731 - School Food Modernization Act HR 6819 - Bridge to Summer Nutrition Act S.1622/HR 3217 - Stop Child Hunger Act of 2025 S.1420/HR 2859 - The Child Care Nutrition Enhancement Act S.1447/HR 2818 - The Early Childhood Nutrition Improvement Act HR 1464 - Modern WIC Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
FOOD RESEARCH AND ACTION CENTER · lobbying firm or registrant: FOOD RESEARCH AND ACTION CENTER
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Education
$21,320
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 4451· this member:Cosponsored
H.R. 2489 - Hunger-Free Future Act HR 4451 - Caregivers, Access and Responsible Expansion (CARE) for Kids Act of 2025 HR 5753 - Healthy Meals Help Kids Learn Act HR 6065/S. 3127 - Farm to School Act of…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
PHARMACEUTICAL CARE MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: EMERGENT STRATEGIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Pharmacy
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 4317· this member:Cosponsored
…to pharmacy benefit managers;; H.R.2214 The DRUG Act; S.927 Protecting Pharmacies in Medicaid Act; S.1967 Patients Before Middlemen Act; S.864 HELP Copays Act; H.R.4317 PBM Reform Act of 2025
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION · lobbying firm or registrant: EMERGENT STRATEGIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Banking
$40,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 6644· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…ments for large banks; Legislation pertaining to the S.1838 Credit Card Competition Act of 2023; issues related to cryptocurrency market structure legislation; H.R.6644, 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act; 2.999, Main Street Depositor Protection Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: EMERGENT STRATEGIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Insurance
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 7128· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Issues related to Business Interruption insurance; Issues related to property casualty insurance; H.R. 7128 (the TRIA Program Reauthorization Act of 2026); S. 4395 (the TRIA Program Reauthorization Act of 2026)
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
RECORDING ACADEMY · lobbying firm or registrant: RECORDING ACADEMY (FKA NATIONAL ACADEMY OF RECORDING ARTS AND SCIENCES)
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Copyright/Patent/Trademark
$120,778
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 9253· this member:Sponsored
…y and Responsibility for Artificial Intelligence Networks (TRAIN) Act Support of S. 3813 the Copyright Labeling and Ethical AI Reporting (CLEAR) Act Support of H.R.9253 the Protect Working Musicians Act Support broadcast performance rights Music Modernization Act implementation Music Licensing reform Copyright protection and e…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BAKERY, CONFECTIONERY, TOBACCO WORKERS AND GRAIN MILLERS INTERNATIONAL UNION · lobbying firm or registrant: BAKERY, CONFECTIONERY, TOBACCO WORKERS AND GRAIN MILLERS INTERNATIONAL UNION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
Amount not reported
CitesH.R. 20· this member:Cosponsored
H.R. 20 / S. 852, Richard L. Trumka Protecting the Right to Organize (PRO) Act; provisions related to strengthening collective bargaining rights, protecting workers' r…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. View filing
BAKERY, CONFECTIONERY, TOBACCO WORKERS AND GRAIN MILLERS INTERNATIONAL UNION · lobbying firm or registrant: BAKERY, CONFECTIONERY, TOBACCO WORKERS AND GRAIN MILLERS INTERNATIONAL UNION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
Amount not reported
CitesH.R. 3036· this member:Cosponsored
…trengthening collective bargaining rights, protecting workers' right to organize, and modernizing penalties for National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) violations. H.R. 3036, Protecting America's Workers Act; modernizing the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA), expanding workplace safety coverage, strengthening whistleblower…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. View filing
ARKANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY · lobbying firm or registrant: DIFFICULT RUN STRATEGIES LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8646· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…ted to appropriations. H.R. 9260 / Senate Draft, Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2027. H.R. 8646 / Senate Draft, Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2027. H.R. 8845 / Senate Draft, Commerce…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Alcohol and Drug Abuse
$393,240
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2483· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…and Human Services to issue guidance on whether hospital emergency departments should implement routine fentanyl testing for patients experiencing an overdose H.R. 2483-Support for Patients and Communities Reauthorization Act, to reauthorize grants and programs to address opioid and substance use disorder H.R. 7994-Helping Edu…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$393,240
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 5371· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…ren (EMSC) Federal funding for emergency medicine research activities Federal funding for implementation of Dr. Lorna Breen Health Care Provider Protection Act H.R. 5371, Continuing Appropriations and Extension Act, 2026, to provide appropriations for federal agencies and extend several public health, Medicare, and Medicaid aut…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$393,240
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 7148· this member:Recorded votes on 4 roll calls
…tions and Extension Act, 2026, to provide appropriations for federal agencies and extend several public health, Medicare, and Medicaid authorities and programs H.R.7148-Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026, to provide appropriations for federal agencies and extend several public health, Medicare, and Medicaid authorities and…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Education
$393,240
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2028· this member:Cosponsored
H.R.2028-REDI Act, to amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to provide for interest-free deferment on student loans for borrowers serving in a medical or dental intern…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Health Issues
$393,240
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1254· this member:Cosponsored
…e consolidation H.R. 929-Dr. Lorna Breen Health Care Provider Protection Act, to reauthorize programs to improve mental health access for health care providers H.R. 1254-Rural Obstetrics Readiness Act, to improve obstetric emergency care H.R. 2414-To reauthorize the MISSION ZERO military-civilian partnership for trauma readines…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Health Issues
$393,240
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2936· this member:Cosponsored
…ural Obstetrics Readiness Act, to improve obstetric emergency care H.R. 2414-To reauthorize the MISSION ZERO military-civilian partnership for trauma readiness H.R. 2936-Addressing Boarding and Crowding in the Emergency Department (ABC-ED) Act, to amend the Public Health Service Act to allow certain public health data moderniza…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing