
Delegate (non-voting) · VI (Delegate) · D
Current term Jan 3, 2025 – Jan 3, 2027 · In the House since Jan 6, 2015
Official websiteBiographical Directory
Portrait: U.S. Government Publishing Office, via unitedstates/images (public domain)
Lobbying reports (LD-2) whose issue descriptions explicitly cite a bill this member sponsored, cosponsored, or cast a recorded vote on. This documents an overlap in subject only. LD-2 reports generally do not name the members contacted, and a citation does not show contact with this member, influence, or the client's position on the bill. No matching record means none was found within coverage, not that no lobbying occurred.
Loading lobbying reportsCoverage: LD-2 reports for 2025 onward, posted Jan 1, 2025 through Oct 27, 2026. Only the current version of each report is used.
16,268 report citations, newest first.
AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Agriculture
$420,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 7567· this member:Recorded votes on 9 roll calls
…e following: Public Law 119-21, To provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14, Implementation of SNAP, including impact on school meals H.R.7567, The Farm, Food, and National Security Act of 2026, Entirety Hunger and Nutrition related issues SNAP Program, Administrative Cost Sharing Proposed Rule
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Education
$420,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 6574· this member:Cosponsored
…cation and workforce related issues S.836, Children and Teens Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA 2.0), Entirety Immigration enforcement in and around schools H.R.6574, Loan Equity for Advanced Professionals Act H.R.6677, Professional Degree Restoration Act H.R.9289/S.4297, Keep Public Funds in Public Schools Act Literacy and…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Education
$420,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 7340· this member:Cosponsored
…95, Protect Economic and Academic Freedom Act of 2025 Accountability in Higher Education and Access through Demand-driven Workforce Pell (AHEAD) related issues H.R.7340, Rebuild Americas Schools Act H.R.8676, REFRESH ACT Paraprofessional workforce data collection Secretary McMahon impeachment resolution H.R.7726, the Stop Chil…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Education
$420,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
…partment of Education rulemaking S.278, Kids Off Social Media Act Student loan relief and repayment provisions generally, including default and debt collection H.R.8800/S.4784, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027, Amend.26-Private school voucher amendment; Civil Rights; Artificial Intelligence; and Monitor…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$420,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3383· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
Capital Markets reform related issues H.R.3383, INVEST Act, Entirety H.R.3633, Digital Asset Market Clarity Act, Entirety H.R.8899, Digital Asset PARITY Act, Entirety H.R.10357, Digital Asset Tax Certainty…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Firearms/Guns/Ammunition
$420,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 18· this member:Cosponsored
…olence Act to repeal the Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act to remove gun industrys unique civil liability shield S.3214, Background Check Expansion Act H.R.18, Bipartisan Background Checks Act H.R.3868, Enhanced Background Checks Act S.2203/H.R.4103, Break the Cycle of Violence Act to fund community violence interven…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Firearms/Guns/Ammunition
$420,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3868· this member:Cosponsored
…wful Commerce in Arms Act to remove gun industrys unique civil liability shield S.3214, Background Check Expansion Act H.R.18, Bipartisan Background Checks Act H.R.3868, Enhanced Background Checks Act S.2203/H.R.4103, Break the Cycle of Violence Act to fund community violence intervention programs S.2514/H.R.4821, Gun Violence…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Firearms/Guns/Ammunition
$420,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 4103· this member:Cosponsored
…s unique civil liability shield S.3214, Background Check Expansion Act H.R.18, Bipartisan Background Checks Act H.R.3868, Enhanced Background Checks Act S.2203/H.R.4103, Break the Cycle of Violence Act to fund community violence intervention programs S.2514/H.R.4821, Gun Violence Prevention Research Act GOSAFE Act, Draft Fundi…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Immigration
$420,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1589· this member:Cosponsored
H.R.1589, American Dream and Promise Act of 2025, Entirety Proposed legislatIon, Non-Domiciled CDL Integrity Act, Entirety DACA Renewal Applications, Delay related issu…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
$420,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2550· this member:Cosponsored
…Care Economy related issues and paid family leave and child care benefits H.R.8555, Living Wage for All Act, Entirety H.R.4763, Protected Timeoff Act, Entirety H.R.2550/S.2837, Protect America's Workforce Act, Entirety Protecting the Right to Organize Act of 2025, Entirety H.R.522/S.2738, ESP, Paraprofessional and Education Su…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
$420,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2671· this member:Cosponsored
…ages from Medical Debt Act H.R.2736/S.1352, Public Service Freedom to Negotiate Act Monitor the following: H.R.5408/S.844, Faster Labor Contracts Act, Entirety H.R.2671/S.1286, Tax Fairness Workers Act, Entirety H.R.2692/S.1310, No Tax Breaks for Union Busting (NTBUB) Act, Entirety H.R.8210, A Stronger Workforce for America Ac…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
$420,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 4312· this member:Cosponsored
…anize Act of 2025, Entirety H.R.522/S.2738, ESP, Paraprofessional and Education Support Staff Family Leave Act, Entirety H.R.804/S.24, The Family Act, Entirety H.R.4312, Student Compensation and Opportunity through Rights and Endorsements Act (SCORE ACT), Entirety H.R.4693/S.2469, College Athlete Right to Organize Act, Entiret…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Retirement
$420,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3383· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
S.4917, Monitor Accountability Act, Entirety H.R.3383, INVEST Act, Entirety S.4979, Protecting Retirement Opportunities and Maintaining Income Security for Everyone Act, Entirety H.R.3289/S.4012, Fiscal Commission…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$420,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2671· this member:Cosponsored
…s Pay Their Fair Share Act, Entirety H.R.1091/S.445, The Carried Interest Fairness Act, Entirety H.R.2692/S.1310, No Tax Breaks for Union Busting Act, Entirety H.R.2671/S.1286, Tax Fairness for Workers Act, Entirety H.R.6438, ROBINHOOD Act, Entirety S.4298, Stop Corporations and High Earners from Avoiding Taxes and Enforce the…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ELEVANCE HEALTH, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: ELEVANCE HEALTH, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Health Issues
$1,410,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 7148· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
….R. 4710 & S. 2420) Physician Led and Rural Access to Quality Care Act (H.R. 2191) One Big Beautiful Bill Act (H.R. 1) Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2026 (H.R.7148) Senate Fiscal Year 2027 Labor, Health and Human Services, Education and Related Agencies Act CPT Maternity Coding Waste, Fraud, and Abuse
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ELEVANCE HEALTH, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: ELEVANCE HEALTH, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Health Issues
$1,410,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
…ral Health Veterans Affairs Community Cares program The Take Care of Americas Veterans Act (H.R. 9237) The Fiscal Year 2027 National Defense Authorization Act (H.R. 8800) Provider Directories Transparency in Coverage and Machine-Readable Files Patients Deserve Price Tags Act (H.R. 5582 & S. 2355) No Surprises Act Implementation…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ELEVANCE HEALTH, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: ELEVANCE HEALTH, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Insurance
$1,410,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 7148· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
….R. 4710 & S. 2420) Physician Led and Rural Access to Quality Care Act (H.R. 2191) One Big Beautiful Bill Act (H.R. 1) Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2026 (H.R.7148) Senate Fiscal Year 2027 Labor, Health and Human Services, Education and Related Agencies Act CPT Maternity Coding Waste, Fraud, and Abuse
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ELEVANCE HEALTH, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: ELEVANCE HEALTH, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Insurance
$1,410,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
…ral Health Veterans Affairs Community Cares program The Take Care of Americas Veterans Act (H.R. 9237) The Fiscal Year 2027 National Defense Authorization Act (H.R. 8800) Provider Directories Transparency in Coverage and Machine-Readable Files Patients Deserve Price Tags Act (H.R. 5582 & S. 2355) No Surprises Act Implementation…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF CHAIN DRUG STORES · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF CHAIN DRUG STORES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Pharmacy
$480,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
…. 4106 Rx ACCESS Act S. 3788 CLEAR LABELS Act S. 4509 Patients Before Monopolies Act H.R. 8779 Patients Before Monopolies Act S. 3822 Break Up Big Medicine Act H.R. 8800 National Defense Authorization Act S. 4784 National Defense Authorization Act S. 3097 Health Information Privacy Reform Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NAF · lobbying firm or registrant: VENABLE LLP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Education
$10,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 7148· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
Perkins Basic State Grant; Work-based learning for high school students; H.R. 7148 Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026; H.R. 9260 Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education and Related Agencies Appropriations
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN SECURITY FUND · lobbying firm or registrant: ALLEGIANCE STRATEGIES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Science/Technology
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
…sm Risk Assessment Act; H.R. 8170 MATCH Act; S. 5252, BLADE Act; H.R. 8283, Deterring American AI Model Theft Act of 2026; H.R. 9619, People-First Chatbot Act; H.R. 8800/S. 4784, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027; S. 4456/H.R. 6875, AI OVERWATCH Act; S. 4407, CHATBOT Act; S. 1748/H.R. 6484, Kids Online Saf…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INTEL CORPORATION · lobbying firm or registrant: INTEL CORPORATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$1,070,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8595· this member:Recorded votes on 5 roll calls
CHIPS and Science Act (Public Law 117-167); H.R.8595, National Security, Department of State, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2027; H.R. 9495, Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2027; H.R. 9022, E…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INTEL CORPORATION · lobbying firm or registrant: INTEL CORPORATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$1,070,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
H.R.8800 and S.4784 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027; H.R.9495 - Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2027; CHIPS and Science Act (Public…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ALLIANCE FOR PLANT BASED FOODS · lobbying firm or registrant: PORTFOLIO STRATEGIES LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Agriculture
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 7567· this member:Recorded votes on 9 roll calls
Monitor Plant based food related issues, as follows: H.R.7567, Farm, Food, and National Security Act of 2026 S.5526 Agricultural Act of 2026
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ALLIANCE FOR PLANT BASED FOODS · lobbying firm or registrant: PORTFOLIO STRATEGIES LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Food Industry (safety, labeling, etc.)
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 7567· this member:Recorded votes on 9 roll calls
Monitor Plant based food related issues, as follows: H.R.7567, Farm, Food, and National Security Act of 2026 S.5526 Agricultural Act of 2026
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing