
Senator · CA · D
Current term Jan 3, 2023 – Jan 3, 2029 · In the Senate since Jan 20, 2021
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Portrait: U.S. Government Publishing Office, via unitedstates/images (public domain)
How often this member works with colleagues across party lines, from bill sponsorships and recorded votes in this Congress. Bills are H.R., S., H.J.Res. and S.J.Res.; resolutions, post office namings, and Congressional Gold Medal and commemorative coin bills are left out. Independents are counted with the party they caucus with. These figures describe the public record; they do not measure effectiveness or ideology.
Loading working relationships119th Congress, Senate.
Bills with other-party backing
36%
36 of 101 bills they sponsored had at least one original cosponsor from the other party.
Senate median 41% · Democrats 35%
Cosponsoring the other party's bills
18%
92 of 503 bills they cosponsored were introduced by a Republican.
Senate median 19% · Democrats 22%
Voting with own party
98%
On 811 party-line votes, voted with most Democrats 797 times.
Senate median 99% · Democrats 96%
Voting with the other party
5%
On 862 contested votes, voted the same way as most Republicans 43 times.
Senate median 6% · Democrats 8%
Counted both ways: bills by the colleague that this member cosponsored, and bills by this member that the colleague cosponsored.
Contested roll calls (at least 10% of yea and nay votes on the losing side) on which both voted yea or nay, and how often they made the same choice. Colleagues who shared too few of these votes with this member are not ranked.
Bills this member sponsored or joined as an original cosponsor, with original backers from both parties, that passed at least one chamber (11). Furthest along first.
Became lawS. 32LACA
Original cosponsor · sponsored by Ted Cruz · original backers: 1 D, 1 R · became law Sep 16, 2026
Became lawS. 4530A bill to amend chapters 83 and 84 of title 5, United States Code, to authorize an increase of the retirement age for members of the Capitol Police.
Original cosponsor · sponsored by Mitch McConnell · original backers: 1 D, 1 R · became law May 29, 2026
Became lawS. 3705Semiquincentennial Congressional Time Capsule Act
Original cosponsor · sponsored by Thom Tillis · original backers: 2 D, 2 R · became law Feb 18, 2026
Passed the SenateS. 5045Wildfire Emissions Prevention Act of 2026
Original cosponsor · sponsored by John R. Curtis · original backers: 3 D, 3 R · passed the Senate Sep 29, 2026
Passed the SenateS. 2934Protecting Americans from Russian Litigation Act of 2025
Original cosponsor · sponsored by · original backers: 1 D, 1 R · passed the Senate Apr 28, 2026
Each member's party on each date comes from congress-legislators term records. Party-line votes are roll calls on which most voting Democrats and most voting Republicans took opposite sides; procedural votes are included. The Vice President's tie-breaking votes and impeachment verdicts are not counted, and a bill enacted as part of another bill counts only at the stage it reached on its own. Medians include everyone who served in the chamber this Congress with enough records (5 sponsored bills, 10 cosponsorships, 25 votes). Computed Oct 23, 2026, 6:07 PM ET from Congress.gov and House and Senate roll calls.
Passed the SenateS. 921Tyler’s Law
Original cosponsor · sponsored by Jim Banks · original backers: 2 D, 3 R · passed the Senate Mar 23, 2026
Passed the SenateS. 1092WIPPES Act
Original cosponsor · sponsored by Jeff Merkley · original backers: 8 D, 1 R · passed the Senate Mar 22, 2026
Passed the SenateS. 320National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program Reauthorization Act of 2025
Sponsor · original backers: 1 D, 1 R · passed the Senate Jan 5, 2026
Passed the SenateS. 318ANCHOR Act
Sponsor · original backers: 1 D, 1 R · passed the Senate Oct 8, 2025
Passed the SenateS. 306Fire Ready Nation Act of 2025
Original cosponsor · sponsored by Maria Cantwell · original backers: 4 D, 4 R · passed the Senate Sep 10, 2025