
Delegate (non-voting) · DC (Delegate) · D
Current term Jan 3, 2025 – Jan 3, 2027 · In the House since Jan 3, 1991
Official websiteBiographical Directory
Portrait: U.S. Government Publishing Office, via unitedstates/images (public domain)
Lobbying reports (LD-2) whose issue descriptions explicitly cite a bill this member sponsored, cosponsored, or cast a recorded vote on. This documents an overlap in subject only. LD-2 reports generally do not name the members contacted, and a citation does not show contact with this member, influence, or the client's position on the bill. No matching record means none was found within coverage, not that no lobbying occurred.
Loading lobbying reportsCoverage: LD-2 reports for 2025 onward, posted Jan 1, 2025 through Oct 27, 2026. Only the current version of each report is used.
37,187 report citations, newest first.
NATIONAL NURSES UNITED · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL NURSES UNITED
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Veterans
$50,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3261· this member:Cosponsored
SUPPORT- VA Employee Fairness Act (S. 1650 / H.R. 3261) Meeting with Executive Director of Congressional Labor Caucus to discuss S. 1650 / H.R. 3261 - VA Employee Fairness Act Meeting with Rafael Elizalde, Chief of…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL NURSES UNITED · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL NURSES UNITED
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Civil Rights/Civil Liberties
$50,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
OPPOSE - NDAA H.R. 8800 and the SAVE America Act OPPOSE resolution condemning socialism, and oppose the SAVE America Act, H. Con. Res. 93. OPPOSE final passage of the National Defense…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL NURSES UNITED · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL NURSES UNITED
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Medicare/Medicaid
$50,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3069· this member:Cosponsored
SUPPORT- Medicare for All (S. 1506 / H.R. 3069) Meeting with Executive Director of Congressional Labor Caucus to discuss 1506 / H.R. 3069 - Medicare for All Act H.R. 3069 / S. 1506 - Medicare for All Act Lo…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL NURSES UNITED · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL NURSES UNITED
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Foreign Relations
$50,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
OPPOSE NDAA, H.R. 8800 Section 224, U.S.-Israel defense technology merger Letter of SUPPORT -- CSS letter to House calling for Cuba WPR Vote H. Con. Res. 106 SUPPORT Massie Amendment…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ALTRIA CLIENT SERVICES LLC · lobbying firm or registrant: ALTRIA CLIENT SERVICES LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$2,890,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3838· this member:Recorded votes on 17 roll calls
HR 3838: Streamlining Procurement for Effective Execution and Delivery and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026; potential provisions related to tob…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ALTRIA CLIENT SERVICES LLC · lobbying firm or registrant: ALTRIA CLIENT SERVICES LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$2,890,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8595· this member:Recorded votes on 5 roll calls
…027; related to provisions to address and prohibit the importation and sale of illicit flavored, disposable electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS) products HR 8595: National Security, Department of State, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2027; related to provisions to address and prohibit the importation and sale…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ALTRIA CLIENT SERVICES LLC · lobbying firm or registrant: ALTRIA CLIENT SERVICES LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Tobacco
$2,890,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1798· this member:Cosponsored
HR 1798/ S 819: End Tobacco Loopholes Act; all provisions of the bill HR 3838: Streamlining Procurement for Effective Execution and Delivery and National Defense Autho…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ALTRIA CLIENT SERVICES LLC · lobbying firm or registrant: ALTRIA CLIENT SERVICES LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Tobacco
$2,890,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3838· this member:Recorded votes on 17 roll calls
HR 1798/ S 819: End Tobacco Loopholes Act; all provisions of the bill HR 3838: Streamlining Procurement for Effective Execution and Delivery and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026; provisions relating to enforcement…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ALTRIA CLIENT SERVICES LLC · lobbying firm or registrant: ALTRIA CLIENT SERVICES LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Tobacco
$2,890,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 6845· this member:Cosponsored
…fense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026; provisions relating to enforcement efforts regarding illicit e-cigarettes and other unauthorized tobacco products HR 6845: S.T.O.P. Illicit Vapes Act Implementation of P.L. 111-31 Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act Implementation of P.L. 117-103 Consolidated Appropr…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HEALTH-SYSTEM PHARMACISTS · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HEALTH-SYSTEM PHARMACISTS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Health Issues
$250,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2004· this member:Cosponsored
Issues related to vaccine access and evidence-based resources for patients and pharmacists (generally, no specific legislation). Tylers Law (H.R. 2004), the ALERT Communities Act (H.R. 1561), and the HERO Act (H.R. 7994), issues related to access to fentanyl test strips and medications for opioid use disorder…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HEALTH-SYSTEM PHARMACISTS · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HEALTH-SYSTEM PHARMACISTS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Health Issues
$250,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3514· this member:Cosponsored
…tion and the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, with the intent to unfairly extend product exclusivity. The Improving Seniors Timely Access to Care Act of 2025 (H.R. 3514) and the Prior Authorization Accountability Act (H.R. 9396), issues related to prior authorization.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HEALTH-SYSTEM PHARMACISTS · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HEALTH-SYSTEM PHARMACISTS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Health Issues
$250,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3789· this member:Cosponsored
…ing. Issues related to implementation of the Inflation Reduction Act (generally, no specific legislation). The Drug-Price Transparency for Consumers (DTC) Act (H.R.3789), issues related to direct-to-consumer (DTC) prescription drug advertising. The Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agenc…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HEALTH-SYSTEM PHARMACISTS · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HEALTH-SYSTEM PHARMACISTS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Health Issues
$250,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 929· this member:Cosponsored
…Issues related to healthcare workforce shortages (generally, no specific legislation). The Dr. Lorna Breen Health Care Provider Protection Reauthorization Act (H.R. 929/S. 266), provisions related to supporting health workers mental health and well-being. Issues related to implementation of the Inflation Reduction Act (general…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HEALTH-SYSTEM PHARMACISTS · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HEALTH-SYSTEM PHARMACISTS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Medicare/Medicaid
$250,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3164· this member:Cosponsored
The Main Street Pharmacy Access Act/Ensuring Community Access to Pharmacist Services Act (H.R. 3164/S. 2426), including reimbursement for pharmacist provision of testing and vaccination. Issues related to telehealth reimbursement and virtual supervision flexi…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HEALTH-SYSTEM PHARMACISTS · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HEALTH-SYSTEM PHARMACISTS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Pharmacy
$250,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1708· this member:Cosponsored
The Rebuild Americas Health Care Schools Act (H.R. 1708/S. 1087), issues related to pharmacy residency funding. Issues related to FDA authority to manage drug shortages, regulation of pharmacy compounding, and imple…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HEALTH-SYSTEM PHARMACISTS · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HEALTH-SYSTEM PHARMACISTS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Pharmacy
$250,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 4581· this member:Cosponsored
…l biosimilar medications. Issues related to pharmacy benefit manager (PBM) abuses and transparency (generally, no specific legislation). The 340B PATIENTS Act (H.R. 4581/S. 2372) and the SECURE 340B Act (H.R. 9599), issues related to 340B program nondiscrimination and contract pharmacy arrangements. [CN1.1] Issues related to dr…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN SUGAR ALLIANCE · lobbying firm or registrant: COMBEST, SELL & ASSOCIATES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Agriculture
$40,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 7567· this member:Recorded votes on 9 roll calls
HR 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act, regarding farm bill and tax provisions relating to agriculture. HR 7567, Farm, Food and National Security Act of 2026 relating to sugar policies. S. 5526 Agricultural Act of 2026 relating to policies affecting sugar.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
PMI US CORPORATE SERVICES INC. (FKA PMI GLOBAL SERVICES INC.) · lobbying firm or registrant: PMI US CORPORATE SERVICES INC. (FKA PMI GLOBAL SERVICES INC.)
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$2,020,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8595· this member:Recorded votes on 5 roll calls
H.R. 8595: National Security, Department of State, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2027; provisions related to revised Doggett Amendment report language. H.R. 8…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Disaster Planning/Emergencies
$520,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1076· this member:Cosponsored
…nternal Revenue Code of 1986 to exclude from gross income certain income from providing real property insurance following certain federally declared disasters. H.R.1076 - To direct the Comptroller General of the United States to conduct a study on the effectiveness of emergency alerting systems, and for other purposes. H.R.109…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Disaster Planning/Emergencies
$520,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1105· this member:Cosponsored
…nal Revenue Code of 1986 to increase the dollar threshold applicable to information reporting with respect to payments for qualified natural disaster expenses. H.R.1105 - To amend the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to require the President to establish an individual household disaster mitigatio…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Disaster Planning/Emergencies
$520,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3661· this member:Cosponsored
…nder the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act are performed by professionals licensed in the relevant State, and for other purposes. H.R.3661 - To direct the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency to take certain actions relating to incident periods and extreme weather, and for othe…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Disaster Planning/Emergencies
$520,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 403· this member:Cosponsored
….R.316 - To authorize the President to provide disaster assistance to States and Indian Tribes under a major disaster recovery program, and for other purposes. H.R.403 - To enhance predisaster mitigation to prevent future natural disasters, and for other purposes. H.R.501 - To amend certain laws relating to disaster recovery…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Disaster Planning/Emergencies
$520,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 4073· this member:Cosponsored
…esearch, support improvements in weather forecasting and prediction, expand commercial opportunities for the provision of weather data, and for other purposes. H.R.4073 - To reauthorize the Tsunami Warning and Education Act, and for other purposes. H.R.4141 - To direct the Department of Energy and the National Oceanic and Atmo…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Disaster Planning/Emergencies
$520,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 4482· this member:Cosponsored
…itical Staffing Act H.R.5002 - Protect Americans from Climate Disasters Act H.R.5067 - Rapid Disaster Relief Act H.R.5072 - Water Crisis Prevention Act of 2025 H.R.4482 - To impose a moratorium on closing, suspending, terminating leases of, ceasing construction of, consolidating, or otherwise imposing any new limitation on acc…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Disaster Planning/Emergencies
$520,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 4497· this member:Cosponsored
…consolidating, or otherwise imposing any new limitation on access to facilities of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and for other purposes. H.R.4497 - To amend the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to include extreme heat in the definition of a major disaster. H.R.4669 - To aut…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing