
Representative · MD-4 · D
Current term Jan 3, 2025 – Jan 3, 2027 · In the House since Jan 3, 2023
Official websiteBiographical Directory
Portrait: U.S. Government Publishing Office, via unitedstates/images (public domain)
Lobbying reports (LD-2) whose issue descriptions explicitly cite a bill this member sponsored, cosponsored, or cast a recorded vote on. This documents an overlap in subject only. LD-2 reports generally do not name the members contacted, and a citation does not show contact with this member, influence, or the client's position on the bill. No matching record means none was found within coverage, not that no lobbying occurred.
Loading lobbying reportsCoverage: LD-2 reports for 2025 onward, posted Jan 1, 2025 through Oct 24, 2026. Only the current version of each report is used.
49,363 report citations, newest first.
NATIONAL TAXPAYERS UNION · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL TAXPAYERS UNION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Veterans
$30,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 9237· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
HR 9237Take Care of Americas Veterans Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BNP PARIBAS RCC, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: BNP PARIBAS RCC, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$20,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
General discussions related to the implementation of H.R. 1, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act including, international tax policy, and energy tax credits.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
GLOBAL BUSINESS ALLIANCE · lobbying firm or registrant: GLOBAL BUSINESS ALLIANCE
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$360,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…lations and 2019 updates. Issues related to tax treaties including updates to the U.S.-Switzerland Tax Treaty Issues related to the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (H.R. 1) Issues related to the Base Erosion Anti-Abuse Tax Issues related to H.R.1911 - To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide that certain payments to…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
FOOD RESEARCH AND ACTION CENTER · lobbying firm or registrant: FOOD RESEARCH AND ACTION CENTER
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Agriculture
$21,320
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 777· this member:Cosponsored
H.R. 2512/S. 1202 - Hot Foods Act H.R. 2489 - Hunger-Free Future Act HR 793 - SNAP Benefits Fairness Act HR 777 - Closing the College Hunger Gap Act S.2717 Student Loan Deduction Act of 2025 HR 4451 - Caregivers, Acess and Responsible Expansion (CARE) for Kids Act of 202…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION · lobbying firm or registrant: EMERGENT STRATEGIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Banking
$40,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 6644· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…ments for large banks; Legislation pertaining to the S.1838 Credit Card Competition Act of 2023; issues related to cryptocurrency market structure legislation; H.R.6644, 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act; 2.999, Main Street Depositor Protection Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: EMERGENT STRATEGIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Insurance
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 7128· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Issues related to Business Interruption insurance; Issues related to property casualty insurance; H.R. 7128 (the TRIA Program Reauthorization Act of 2026); S. 4395 (the TRIA Program Reauthorization Act of 2026)
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BAKERY, CONFECTIONERY, TOBACCO WORKERS AND GRAIN MILLERS INTERNATIONAL UNION · lobbying firm or registrant: BAKERY, CONFECTIONERY, TOBACCO WORKERS AND GRAIN MILLERS INTERNATIONAL UNION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
Amount not reported
CitesH.R. 20· this member:Cosponsored
H.R. 20 / S. 852, Richard L. Trumka Protecting the Right to Organize (PRO) Act; provisions related to strengthening collective bargaining rights, protecting workers' r…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. View filing
ARKANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY · lobbying firm or registrant: DIFFICULT RUN STRATEGIES LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8646· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…ted to appropriations. H.R. 9260 / Senate Draft, Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2027. H.R. 8646 / Senate Draft, Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2027. H.R. 8845 / Senate Draft, Commerce…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Alcohol and Drug Abuse
$393,240
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2483· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…and Human Services to issue guidance on whether hospital emergency departments should implement routine fentanyl testing for patients experiencing an overdose H.R. 2483-Support for Patients and Communities Reauthorization Act, to reauthorize grants and programs to address opioid and substance use disorder H.R. 7994-Helping Edu…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$393,240
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 5371· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…ren (EMSC) Federal funding for emergency medicine research activities Federal funding for implementation of Dr. Lorna Breen Health Care Provider Protection Act H.R. 5371, Continuing Appropriations and Extension Act, 2026, to provide appropriations for federal agencies and extend several public health, Medicare, and Medicaid aut…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$393,240
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 7148· this member:Recorded votes on 4 roll calls
…tions and Extension Act, 2026, to provide appropriations for federal agencies and extend several public health, Medicare, and Medicaid authorities and programs H.R.7148-Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026, to provide appropriations for federal agencies and extend several public health, Medicare, and Medicaid authorities and…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Firearms/Guns/Ammunition
$393,240
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 5178· this member:Cosponsored
Federal funding for firearms safety and injury prevention research Firearms safety and injury prevention policy H.R.5178-Sickle Cell Disease Comprehensive Care Act, to enable State Medicaid programs to provide comprehensive, coordinated care through a health home to individuals w…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Insurance
$393,240
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3514· this member:Cosponsored
…2433-Reducing Unnecessary Medical Delays in Care Act of 2025, to ensure that prior authorization medical decisions under Medicare are determined by physicians. H.R. 3514-Improving Seniors Timely Access to Care Act of 2025, to improve and streamline prior authorization under Medicare Advantage Plans H.R. 4710-No Surprises Act En…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
$393,240
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2531· this member:Cosponsored
Workplace violence prevention for health care workers H.R. 2531-Workplace Violence Prevention for Health Care and Social Service Workers Act, to require OSHA to issue workplace violence prevention standards to protect healt…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Medicare/Medicaid
$393,240
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
Physician payment reform Counting observation stays as satisfying Medicare three-day inpatient stay prerequisite for skilled nursing facility (SNF) coverage H.R. 1-One Big Beautiful Bill Act, to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14 H.R. 539-Chiropractic Medicare Coverage Modernization Act of…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Medicare/Medicaid
$393,240
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1968· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…to address the 2025 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule cuts and increaser support for physicians and other practitioners in adjusting to Medicare payment changes H.R.1968-Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, to provide appropriations for federal departments and agencies and to provide an increase for the calen…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Medicare/Medicaid
$393,240
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 4206· this member:Cosponsored
…suring Community Access to Pharmacist Services Act (ECAPS) Act, to amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to provide pharmacy payment of certain services H.R. 4206-CONNECT for Health Act, to expand access to telehealth services H.R. 6160-Strengthening Medicare for Patients and Providers Act, provide for an update to a sin…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice
$393,240
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3178· this member:Cosponsored
Fentanyl analogues scheduling extension H.R. 3178-Save Healthcare Workers Act, to establish federal criminal penalties for violence against health care workers H.R. 5864-Improving Police CARE Act, to provide s…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NEW JERSEY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · lobbying firm or registrant: WINNING STRATEGIES WASHINGTON
2025 Q4 report (Oct 1, 2025 – Dec 31, 2025) · amended · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Education
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
Tracking Administration and Congressional activities, including H.R. 1 provisions impacting institutions of higher education
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
FAIRLEIGH DICKINSON UNIVERSITY · lobbying firm or registrant: WINNING STRATEGIES WASHINGTON
2025 Q4 report (Oct 1, 2025 – Dec 31, 2025) · amended · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Education
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
Tracking Administration and Congressional activities, including H.R. 1 provisions impacting institutions of higher education
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
OPEN SPACE INSTITUTE, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: OPEN SPACE INSTITUTE, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$110,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1968· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…2026 S.2431 - Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026 H.R.4016 - Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2026 H.R.1968 - Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
OPEN SPACE INSTITUTE, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: OPEN SPACE INSTITUTE, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$110,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 4016· this member:Recorded votes on 9 roll calls
…ior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026 S.2431 - Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026 H.R.4016 - Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2026 H.R.1968 - Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
OPEN SPACE INSTITUTE, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: OPEN SPACE INSTITUTE, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$110,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 6938· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
H.R.9171 - Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2027 H.R.6938 - Commerce, Justice, Science; Energy and Water Development; and Interior and Environment Appropriations Act, 2026 H.R.4754 - Department of the Interior, Enviro…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
OPEN SPACE INSTITUTE, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: OPEN SPACE INSTITUTE, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Real Estate/Land Use/Conservation
$110,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 7567· this member:Recorded votes on 11 roll calls
…ment Act of 2026 S.Res.798 - A resolution designating June 2026 as "Great Outdoors Month". H.R.9250 - Great American Outdoors Act 250/America the Beautiful Act H.R.7567 - Farm, Food, and National Security Act of 2026 H.R.7618 - American Battlefield Protection Program Amendments Act of 2026 S.3524 - American Battlefield Protect…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
OPEN SPACE INSTITUTE, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: OPEN SPACE INSTITUTE, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Real Estate/Land Use/Conservation
$110,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 7618· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…e 2026 as "Great Outdoors Month". H.R.9250 - Great American Outdoors Act 250/America the Beautiful Act H.R.7567 - Farm, Food, and National Security Act of 2026 H.R.7618 - American Battlefield Protection Program Amendments Act of 2026 S.3524 - American Battlefield Protection Program Amendments Act of 2025 S.2708 - Appalachian T…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing