
Representative · TN-7 · R
Former member (no longer serving)
Current term Jan 3, 2025 – Jul 21, 2025 · In the House since Jan 3, 2019
Official websiteBiographical Directory
Portrait: U.S. Government Publishing Office, via unitedstates/images (public domain)
Lobbying reports (LD-2) whose issue descriptions explicitly cite a bill this member sponsored, cosponsored, or cast a recorded vote on. This documents an overlap in subject only. LD-2 reports generally do not name the members contacted, and a citation does not show contact with this member, influence, or the client's position on the bill. No matching record means none was found within coverage, not that no lobbying occurred.
Loading lobbying reportsCoverage: LD-2 reports for 2025 onward, posted Jan 1, 2025 through Oct 25, 2026. Only the current version of each report is used.
26,944 report citations, newest first.
POWER & COMMUNICATION CONTRACTORS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS SOLUTIONS, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 2126· this member:Cosponsored
Support for the Fair and Open Competition Act (H.R.2126/S.1064). Support for repeal of President Biden EO 14063 and related FAR rule. Opposition to project labor agreement mandates/preferences in Inflation Reduction…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
POWER & COMMUNICATION CONTRACTORS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS SOLUTIONS, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Government Issues
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 425· this member:Cosponsored
Support for the Prove it Act of 2025 (H.R. 425/S. 100). Education about and comments regarding OMB Proposed Rule, Regulation for Federal Financial Assistance (91 FR 32198, Docket No. OMB-2026-0034)
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BIOTECHNOLOGY INNOVATION ORGANIZATION · lobbying firm or registrant: BIOTECHNOLOGY INNOVATION ORGANIZATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Small Business
$2,560,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3394· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…H.R.3339: Equal Opportunity for All Investors Act of 2025 ---H.R.3348: Accredited Investor Definition Review Act ---H.R.3382/S.2924: Small Entity Update Act ---H.R.3394: Fair Investment Opportunities for Professional Experts Act ---H.R.4430: Expanding WKSI Eligibility Act Capital Market Enhancements ---Accredited Investor Defi…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BIOTECHNOLOGY INNOVATION ORGANIZATION · lobbying firm or registrant: BIOTECHNOLOGY INNOVATION ORGANIZATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$2,560,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…Orphan Drug Issues ---H.R.1414: Cameron's Law ---H.R.10359: Priority for Pediatric Cures Act Pandemic Preparedness Research & Development Tax Credit Reforms ---H.R.1: One Big Beautiful Bill Act ---H.R.1414: Cameron's Law ---Expensing of R&D Expenditures Vaccines and Infectious Disease ---H.R.9672: Vaccine Injury Compensatio…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
LINCOLN NATIONAL CORPORATION · lobbying firm or registrant: LINCOLN NATIONAL CORPORATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$240,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
HR 1 / PL 119-21 One Big Beautiful Bill Act. HR 2547/S 1335 Secure Family Futures Act. Issue: debt investment tax change from capital to ordinary. Public Law 117-16…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SAZERAC COMPANY, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: SAZERAC COMPANY, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Agriculture
$240,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 471· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…R. 2405/S. 476) relating to the availability of white oak; forestry-related provisions in agriculture-related legislation; appropriations; Fix Our Forests Act (H.R. 471); issues related to intoxicating hemp; Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration and Related Agencies Appropriation Act 2027 (H.R. 8646) pro…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN PIPELINE CONTRACTORS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS SOLUTIONS, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
$80,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 2126· this member:Cosponsored
Support for the Fair and Open Competition Act (H.R.2126/S.1064). Support for repeal of President Biden EO 14063 and related FAR rule. Opposition to project labor agreement mandates/preferences in Inflation Reduction…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN PIPELINE CONTRACTORS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS SOLUTIONS, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Government Issues
$80,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 425· this member:Cosponsored
Support for the Prove it Act of 2025 (H.R. 425/S. 100). Support for additional reforms to the Corporate Transparency Act's beneficial ownership red tape. Education about and comments regarding OMB Proposed…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BLOCKCHAIN ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: GOLDSTEIN POLICY SOLUTIONS LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Banking
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
H.R.3633 (CLARITY Act), also Senate version, H.R.7732 (Promoting Innovation in Blockchain Development Act), and H.R.3533 (Blockchain Regulatory Certainty Act), H.R.148…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BLOCKCHAIN ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: GOLDSTEIN POLICY SOLUTIONS LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Commodities (big ticket)
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
H.R.3633 (CLARITY Act), also Senate version, H.R.7732 (Promoting Innovation in Blockchain Development Act), and H.R.3533 (Blockchain Regulatory Certainty Act), H.R.148…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BLOCKCHAIN ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: GOLDSTEIN POLICY SOLUTIONS LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
H.R.3633 (CLARITY Act), also Senate version, H.R.7732 (Promoting Innovation in Blockchain Development Act), and H.R.3533 (Blockchain Regulatory Certainty Act), H.R.148…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
FEDERAL HALL POLICY ADVISORS, LLC ON BEHALF OF DEFI EDUCATION FUND · lobbying firm or registrant: GOLDSTEIN POLICY SOLUTIONS LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…t H.R. 3314, Stop Presidential Profi teering from Digital Assets Act H.R. 3533, Blockchain Regulatory Certainty Act H.R. 3573, Stop TRUMP in Crypto Act of 2025 H.R. 3633, Digital Asset Market Clarity Act of 2025 S. 1223, Prohibiting Foreign Adversary Interference in Cryptocurrency Markets Act S. 1273, Combatting Money Launderin…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
FEDERAL HALL POLICY ADVISORS, LLC ON BEHALF OF DEFI EDUCATION FUND · lobbying firm or registrant: GOLDSTEIN POLICY SOLUTIONS LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 1582· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…y Act of 2025 S. 1223, Prohibiting Foreign Adversary Interference in Cryptocurrency Markets Act S. 1273, Combatting Money Laundering in Cyber Crime Act of 2025 S. 1582, Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins (GENIUS) Act Draft market structure legislation in Senate
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
FEDERAL HALL POLICY ADVISORS, LLC ON BEHALF OF DEFI EDUCATION FUND · lobbying firm or registrant: GOLDSTEIN POLICY SOLUTIONS LLC
2026 Q2 report (Apr 1, 2026 – Jun 30, 2026) · amended · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…t H.R. 3314, Stop Presidential Profi teering from Digital Assets Act H.R. 3533, Blockchain Regulatory Certainty Act H.R. 3573, Stop TRUMP in Crypto Act of 2025 H.R. 3633, Digital Asset Market Clarity Act of 2025 S. 1223, Prohibiting Foreign Adversary Interference in Cryptocurrency Markets Act S. 1273, Combatting Money Launderin…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
FEDERAL HALL POLICY ADVISORS, LLC ON BEHALF OF DEFI EDUCATION FUND · lobbying firm or registrant: GOLDSTEIN POLICY SOLUTIONS LLC
2026 Q2 report (Apr 1, 2026 – Jun 30, 2026) · amended · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 1582· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…y Act of 2025 S. 1223, Prohibiting Foreign Adversary Interference in Cryptocurrency Markets Act S. 1273, Combatting Money Laundering in Cyber Crime Act of 2025 S. 1582, Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins (GENIUS) Act Draft market structure legislation in Senate
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
FEDERAL HALL POLICY ADVISORS, LLC ON BEHALF OF DEFI EDUCATION FUND · lobbying firm or registrant: GOLDSTEIN POLICY SOLUTIONS LLC
2026 Q1 report (Jan 1, 2026 – Mar 31, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…t H.R. 3314, Stop Presidential Profi teering from Digital Assets Act H.R. 3533, Blockchain Regulatory Certainty Act H.R. 3573, Stop TRUMP in Crypto Act of 2025 H.R. 3633, Digital Asset Market Clarity Act of 2025 S. 1223, Prohibiting Foreign Adversary Interference in Cryptocurrency Markets Act S. 1273, Combatting Money Launderin…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
FEDERAL HALL POLICY ADVISORS, LLC ON BEHALF OF DEFI EDUCATION FUND · lobbying firm or registrant: GOLDSTEIN POLICY SOLUTIONS LLC
2026 Q1 report (Jan 1, 2026 – Mar 31, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 1582· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…y Act of 2025 S. 1223, Prohibiting Foreign Adversary Interference in Cryptocurrency Markets Act S. 1273, Combatting Money Laundering in Cyber Crime Act of 2025 S. 1582, Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins (GENIUS) Act Draft market structure legislation in Senate
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
COUPANG, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: COUPANG, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$1,250,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 33· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Issues related to tax treaty-equivalent benefits for U.S. companies operating in Taiwan (H.R. 33, United States-Taiwan Expedited Double-Tax Relief Act)
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED · lobbying firm or registrant: HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INCORPORATED
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Banking
$250,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…d community development, CDFI/MDI funding, business expansion updates, credit policy, regulatory impacts on access to capital, flood insurance. Specific bills: H.R. 3633 Digital Asset Market CLARITY Act H.R. 3234, Keeping Deposits Local Act H.R. 5913/S. 2464, Community Investment and Prosperity Act H.R. 6644/Public Law No:119-1…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
FEDERAL HALL POLICY ADVISORS, LLC ON BEHALF OF DEFI EDUCATION FUND · lobbying firm or registrant: GOLDSTEIN POLICY SOLUTIONS LLC
2025 Q4 report (Oct 1, 2025 – Dec 31, 2025) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…t H.R. 3314, Stop Presidential Profi teering from Digital Assets Act H.R. 3533, Blockchain Regulatory Certainty Act H.R. 3573, Stop TRUMP in Crypto Act of 2025 H.R. 3633, Digital Asset Market Clarity Act of 2025 S. 1223, Prohibiting Foreign Adversary Interference in Cryptocurrency Markets Act S. 1273, Combatting Money Launderin…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
FEDERAL HALL POLICY ADVISORS, LLC ON BEHALF OF DEFI EDUCATION FUND · lobbying firm or registrant: GOLDSTEIN POLICY SOLUTIONS LLC
2025 Q4 report (Oct 1, 2025 – Dec 31, 2025) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 1582· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…y Act of 2025 S. 1223, Prohibiting Foreign Adversary Interference in Cryptocurrency Markets Act S. 1273, Combatting Money Laundering in Cyber Crime Act of 2025 S. 1582, Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins (GENIUS) Act Draft market structure legislation in Senate
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
WASHINGTON INDIAN GAMING ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: MILNE, WIENER & SHOFE GLOBAL STRATEGIES (FKA M&W GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC)
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Indian/Native American Affairs
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Advocating for changes to the HR 3633, the CLARITY Act, in order to protect state and tribal sovereignty with respect to gaming laws and prediction market platforms.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
WASHINGTON INDIAN GAMING ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: MILNE, WIENER & SHOFE GLOBAL STRATEGIES (FKA M&W GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC)
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Gaming/Gambling/Casino
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Advocating for changes to the HR 3633, the CLARITY Act, in order to protect state and tribal sovereignty with respect to gaming laws and prediction market platforms.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
WASHINGTON INDIAN GAMING ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: MILNE, WIENER & SHOFE GLOBAL STRATEGIES (FKA M&W GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC)
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Banking
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Advocating for changes to the HR 3633, the CLARITY Act, in order to protect state and tribal sovereignty with respect to gaming laws and prediction market platforms.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
COINBASE, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: COINBASE, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$1,040,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
H.R. 3633: DIGITAL ASSET MARKET CLARITY ACT OF 2025; ALL PROVISIONS P.L. 119-27 (S. 1582): GENIUS ACT; PROVISIONS RELATED TO STABLECOIN TREATMENT GENERAL DISCUSSIONS REL…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing