
Representative · TN-7 · R
Former member (no longer serving)
Current term Jan 3, 2025 – Jul 21, 2025 · In the House since Jan 3, 2019
Official websiteBiographical Directory
Portrait: U.S. Government Publishing Office, via unitedstates/images (public domain)
Lobbying reports (LD-2) whose issue descriptions explicitly cite a bill this member sponsored, cosponsored, or cast a recorded vote on. This documents an overlap in subject only. LD-2 reports generally do not name the members contacted, and a citation does not show contact with this member, influence, or the client's position on the bill. No matching record means none was found within coverage, not that no lobbying occurred.
Loading lobbying reportsCoverage: LD-2 reports for 2025 onward, posted Jan 1, 2025 through Oct 25, 2026. Only the current version of each report is used.
26,944 report citations, newest first.
COINBASE, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: COINBASE, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$1,040,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 1582· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
H.R. 3633: DIGITAL ASSET MARKET CLARITY ACT OF 2025; ALL PROVISIONS P.L. 119-27 (S. 1582): GENIUS ACT; PROVISIONS RELATED TO STABLECOIN TREATMENT GENERAL DISCUSSIONS RELATED TO SECURITIES EXCHANGE COMMISSION AND COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
COINBASE, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: COINBASE, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Banking
$1,040,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
H.R. 3633: DIGITAL ASSET MARKET CLARITY ACT OF 2025; ALL PROVISIONS GENERAL DISCUSSIONS REGARDING DIGITAL ASSET MARKET STRUCTURE GENERAL DISCUSSIONS REGARDING P.L. 119-2…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
COINBASE, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: COINBASE, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Banking
$1,040,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 1582· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…IGITAL ASSET MARKET CLARITY ACT OF 2025; ALL PROVISIONS GENERAL DISCUSSIONS REGARDING DIGITAL ASSET MARKET STRUCTURE GENERAL DISCUSSIONS REGARDING P.L. 119-27 (S. 1582) GENIUS ACT IMPLEMENTATION GENERAL DISCUSSIONS RELATED TO SECURITIES EXCHANGE COMMISSION AND COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION CRPYTO-ASSETS RULEMAKING
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
COINBASE, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: COINBASE, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Science/Technology
$1,040,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
H.R. 3633: DIGITAL ASSET MARKET CLARITY ACT OF 2025; ALL PROVISIONS P.L. 119-27 (S. 1582): GENIUS ACT; PROVISIONS RELATED TO STABLECOIN TREATMENT
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
COINBASE, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: COINBASE, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Science/Technology
$1,040,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 1582· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
H.R. 3633: DIGITAL ASSET MARKET CLARITY ACT OF 2025; ALL PROVISIONS P.L. 119-27 (S. 1582): GENIUS ACT; PROVISIONS RELATED TO STABLECOIN TREATMENT
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
FEDERAL HALL POLICY ADVISORS, LLC ON BEHALF OF DEFI EDUCATION FUND · lobbying firm or registrant: GOLDSTEIN POLICY SOLUTIONS LLC
2025 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2025) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…t H.R. 3314, Stop Presidential Profi teering from Digital Assets Act H.R. 3533, Blockchain Regulatory Certainty Act H.R. 3573, Stop TRUMP in Crypto Act of 2025 H.R. 3633, Digital Asset Market Clarity Act of 2025 S. 1223, Prohibiting Foreign Adversary Interference in Cryptocurrency Markets Act S. 1273, Combatting Money Launderin…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
FEDERAL HALL POLICY ADVISORS, LLC ON BEHALF OF DEFI EDUCATION FUND · lobbying firm or registrant: GOLDSTEIN POLICY SOLUTIONS LLC
2025 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2025) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 1582· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…y Act of 2025 S. 1223, Prohibiting Foreign Adversary Interference in Cryptocurrency Markets Act S. 1273, Combatting Money Laundering in Cyber Crime Act of 2025 S. 1582, Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins (GENIUS) Act Draft market structure legislation in Senate
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: RADIUS ADVOCACY, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Copyright/Patent/Trademark
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 973· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Monitor Copyright legislation. H.R.4072 - Pro Codes Act. H.R.973 - Setting Consumer Standards for Lithium-Ion Batteries Act.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ASSOCIATED BUILDERS AND CONTRACTORS · lobbying firm or registrant: GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS SOLUTIONS, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 2126· this member:Cosponsored
Support for the Fair and Open Competition Act of 2025 (H.R. 2126/S. 1064) Opposition to government-mandated project labor agreements on federal and federally assisted construction projects. Opposition to Executive Order 1406…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
IHEARTMEDIA INC · lobbying firm or registrant: IHEARTMEDIA, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Copyright/Patent/Trademark
$988,568
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 861· this member:Cosponsored
H. Con. Res. 12/S. Con. Res. 8, "Supporting the Local Radio Freedom Act." HR.861/S.326, "American Music Fairness Act." Congressional oversight and legislative proposals regarding Copyright Royalty Board rate setting. Congressional oversight…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN FOREST & PAPER ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN FOREST & PAPER ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Agriculture
$620,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 471· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…bon Bank Issues Rural Forests Market Act FIA Blue Ribbon Legislation Forest Data Modernization Act HR 7567, Food Farm and National Security Act of 2026 Biomass HR 471, Fix Our Forests Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN FOREST & PAPER ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN FOREST & PAPER ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$620,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…ief for American Families and Workers Act The Build It in America Act Sections 45Y and 48E of the Internal Revenue Code House and Senate FY25 Budget Resolution HR 1, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
FOOD MARKETPLACE INC · lobbying firm or registrant: FOOD MARKETPLACE INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Environment/Superfund
$150,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.J.Res. 24· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Congressional Review Act - EPA Management Rule - H.J.Res 38, S.J. Res. 14 H.J.Res.24 - Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to "Energy…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
FOOD MARKETPLACE INC · lobbying firm or registrant: FOOD MARKETPLACE INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Environment/Superfund
$150,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.J.Res. 75· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…e rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Walk-In Coolers and Walk-In Freezers". H.J.Res.75 - Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewabl…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
FOOD MARKETPLACE INC · lobbying firm or registrant: FOOD MARKETPLACE INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$150,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1301· this member:Cosponsored
S. 587 / H.R. 1301 - Death Tax Repeal Act of 2025 H.R. 1705 - Supporting Innovation in Agriculture Act of 2025 H.R. 1707 - Grown in America Act of 2025 Issues related to WOTC Imp…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CORE NATURAL RESOURCES, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: CORE NATURAL RESOURCES, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$410,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…Appropriations, Multiple Titles Senate Draft FY2027 National Security-Department of State Appropriations, Multiple Titles Funding for Advanced Carbon Materials H.R. 1 One Big Beautiful Bill Act, Multiple Titles
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CORE NATURAL RESOURCES, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: CORE NATURAL RESOURCES, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Natural Resources
$410,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…Market Value Federal Coal Royalty Rate BLM Coal Handbook Revisions Listening Session NEPA Permitting Reforms Buffalo BLM Field Office Resource Management Plan HR. 1 One Big Beautiful Bill Act, Multiple Titles Bi-Partisan Senate Permitting Package
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CORE NATURAL RESOURCES, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: CORE NATURAL RESOURCES, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$410,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…lack Lung Coal Excise Tax Abandoned Mine Land Fee Energy Production Subsidies Percentage Depletion Tax Corporate Income Tax 45X Tax Credit Corporate Tax Reform HR. 1 One Big Beautiful Bill Act, Multiple Titles
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
REPRODUCTIVE FREEDOM FOR ALL · lobbying firm or registrant: REPRODUCTIVE FREEDOM FOR ALL
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Civil Rights/Civil Liberties
$20,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 22· this member:CosponsoredRecorded votes on 2 roll calls
The intersection of reproductive freedom, democracy, and voting rights; H.R.7296 and S. 1383, and H.R.22, the Safeguard American Voter Eligibility (the SAVE America or SAVE) Act; S.5076, Supreme Court Biennial Appointments and Term Limits Act of 2026.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL CARBON TECHNOLOGIES, LLC · lobbying firm or registrant: BOUNDARY STONE PARTNERS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
H.R. 1 One Big Beautiful Bill Act, Hydrogen production tax incentives
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SOLANA POLICY INSTITUTE · lobbying firm or registrant: SOLANA POLICY INSTITUTE
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$580,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…to cryptocurrencies, decentralized finance, digital rights, regulatory framework for stablecoins, and central bank digital currency regulations and proposals (H.R. 3633 CLARITY Act, H.R. 7732 Promoting Innovation in Blockchain Development Act, H.R. 3533 Blockchain Regulatory Certainty Act (BRCA), H.R. 148 Keep Your Coins Act,…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SOLANA POLICY INSTITUTE · lobbying firm or registrant: SOLANA POLICY INSTITUTE
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Banking
$580,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…to cryptocurrencies, decentralized finance, digital rights, regulatory framework for stablecoins, and central bank digital currency regulations and proposals (H.R. 3633 CLARITY Act, H.R. 7732 Promoting Innovation in Blockchain Development Act, H.R. 3533 Blockchain Regulatory Certainty Act (BRCA), H.R. 148 Keep Your Coins Act,…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SOLANA POLICY INSTITUTE · lobbying firm or registrant: SOLANA POLICY INSTITUTE
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Commodities (big ticket)
$580,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…to cryptocurrencies, decentralized finance, digital rights, regulatory framework for stablecoins, and central bank digital currency regulations and proposals (H.R. 3633 CLARITY Act, H.R. 7732 Promoting Innovation in Blockchain Development Act, H.R. 3533 Blockchain Regulatory Certainty Act (BRCA), H.R. 148 Keep Your Coins Act,…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CITIGROUP WASHINGTON, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: CITIGROUP WASHINGTON, INC.
2025 Q4 report (Oct 1, 2025 – Dec 31, 2025) · amended · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$1,270,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 1582· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…ions S.401/H.R.987, Fair Access to Banking Act - all provisions S.875/H.R.2702, Financial Integrity and Regulation Management (FIRM) Act - all provisions S.919/S.1582, Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins (GENIUS) Act - all provisions S.1053/H.R.2246, Foreign Investment Guardrails to Help Thwart…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CITIGROUP WASHINGTON, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: CITIGROUP WASHINGTON, INC.
2025 Q4 report (Oct 1, 2025 – Dec 31, 2025) · amended · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$1,270,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…e on issues related to the implementation of OECD pillar 2 side-by-side agreement Met with House and Senate on issues related to the taxation of digital assets H.R.1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act - all provisions S.1605, the International Competition for American Jobs Act - all provisions
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing