
Representative · TN-7 · R
Former member (no longer serving)
Current term Jan 3, 2025 – Jul 21, 2025 · In the House since Jan 3, 2019
Official websiteBiographical Directory
Portrait: U.S. Government Publishing Office, via unitedstates/images (public domain)
Lobbying reports (LD-2) whose issue descriptions explicitly cite a bill this member sponsored, cosponsored, or cast a recorded vote on. This documents an overlap in subject only. LD-2 reports generally do not name the members contacted, and a citation does not show contact with this member, influence, or the client's position on the bill. No matching record means none was found within coverage, not that no lobbying occurred.
Loading lobbying reportsCoverage: LD-2 reports for 2025 onward, posted Jan 1, 2025 through Oct 28, 2026. Only the current version of each report is used.
26,967 report citations, newest first.
COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Telecommunications
$160,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1717· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…d Siting, Including on Federal, State, Local, and Tribal Lands H.R. 1709, Understanding Cybersecurity of Mobile Networks Act - Issues relating to Cybersecurity H.R. 1717, Communications Security Act - Issues relating to Network Security and issues relating to FCC process and authority H.R. 1731, Standard FEES Act - Issues relat…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Telecommunications
$160,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 859· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…ule submitted by the Federal Communications Commission relating to "Addressing the Homework Gap Through the E-Rate Program". - Issues relating to the USF S. 28/H.R. 859, Informing Consumers about Smart Devices Act - Issues relating to Consumer Concerns and Network Security S. 98/H.R. 2399, Rural Broadband Protection Act - Issu…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF BOARDS OF PHARMACY · lobbying firm or registrant: FAEGRE DRINKER BIDDLE & REATH LLP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Pharmacy
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 2483· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…Dr. Lorna Breen Health Care Provider Protection Reauthorization Act). Combatting the opioid epidemic including ensuring MOUD access, DEA telehealth rules, and H.R. 2483 SUPPORT for Patients and Communities Reauthorization Act; CMS DMEPOS accreditation program.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR JUSTICE · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR JUSTICE
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$1,580,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…tirement Fairness for Charities and Educational Institutions Act of 2025. H.R. 1013 Retirement Fairness for Charities and Educational Institutions Act of 2025. H.R. 3633 CLARITY Act. General lobbying on SEC and forced shareholder arbitration. Draft legislation on digital asset market structure. H.R.5775 - FCRA Liability Harmoni…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR JUSTICE · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR JUSTICE
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Government Issues
$1,580,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1526· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…. General lobbying on whistleblower issues. H.R. 1109 Litigation Transparency Fairness Act of 2025. H.R. 1702 JUDGES Act of 2025. H.R. 1929 JUDGES Act of 2025. H.R. 1526 No Rogue Rulings Act. General lobbying as to restrictions on nationwide injunctions. H.R. 1732 Guard VA Benefits Act. General lobbying on veteran benefits. Gen…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR JUSTICE · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR JUSTICE
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Science/Technology
$1,580,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 146· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…Act. S. 1367 NO FAKES Act of 2025. H.R. 2794 NO FAKES Act of 2025. S. 1291 Protecting Kids on Social Media Act. H.R. 6149 Protecting Kids on Social Media Act. S. 146 TAKE IT DOWN Act. H.R. 633 TAKE IT DOWN Act. S.2937 AI LEAD Act. S.3023 - Safe Cloud Storage Act. H.R.6484 - Kids Online Safety Act. H.R.6291 - Children and Te…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR JUSTICE · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR JUSTICE
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Natural Resources
$1,580,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 471· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…sharing programs. General lobbying with regard to resolutions of claims on flooding in Kentucky and Illinois. General lobbying on climate change and insurance. H.R. 471 Fix Our Forests Act. S.1462 - Fix Our Forests Act. H.R.4776 - SPEED Act. S.2975 - PIPELINE Safety Act of 2025. General lobbying with regard to the Equal Access…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL ALLIANCE ON MENTAL ILLNESS · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL ALLIANCE ON MENTAL ILLNESS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Health Issues
$10,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2483· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…g addiction. S. 266/H.R. 929: Dr. Lorna Breen Health Care Provider Protection Reauthorization Act continues education and awareness for mental health services. H.R. 2483: SUPPORT for Patients and Communities Reauthorization Act of 2025 extends and expands grants for serious mental illness and substance use disorder. Support for…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL ALLIANCE ON MENTAL ILLNESS · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL ALLIANCE ON MENTAL ILLNESS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Medicare/Medicaid
$10,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…members during short-term stays for acute care in psychiatric hospitals or residential treatment facilities that qualify as institutions for mental disease. -- H.R. 1: One Big Beautiful Bill Act reauthorizes and reforms major federal programs including Medicaid. H.R. 2590: Mental and Physical Health Care Comorbidities Act of…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL ALLIANCE ON MENTAL ILLNESS · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL ALLIANCE ON MENTAL ILLNESS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Veterans
$10,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2102· this member:Cosponsored
…rescue medications. S. 607: Improving Veteran Access to Care Act requires the VA to modernize and improve health care appointment scheduling for veterans. ___ H.R. 2102: Major Richard Star Act allows for concurrent receipt of veterans' disability compensation and retired pay for combat-related disability retirees H.R. 241: Ser…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BROWN UNIVERSITY HEALTH (FKA LIFESPAN) · lobbying firm or registrant: BROWN UNIVERSITY HEALTH (FKA LIFESPAN)
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Health Issues
Amount not reported
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…acilities and stopping committees from meeting; support increases to GME/CHGME to address physician shortages; oppose efforts to cut state directed payments in HR1; support reductions in medicare advantage prior authorization requirements; support loan forgiveness programs for healthcare workers; support clarity in statut…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. View filing
INDEPENDENT PETROLEUM ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA · lobbying firm or registrant: INDEPENDENT PETROLEUM ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$120,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.Con.Res. 14· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
H. Con. Res. 14: Establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal year…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INDEPENDENT PETROLEUM ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA · lobbying firm or registrant: INDEPENDENT PETROLEUM ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$120,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2026 through 2034. HR 383 - End Oil and Gas Tax Subsidies Act of 2025 HR 1 - One Big Beautiful Bill Act HR 662 - Promoting Domestic Energy Production Act HR 1003 - Enhancing Energy Recovery Act S 224 - Promoting Domestic Energy Produc…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INDEPENDENT PETROLEUM ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA · lobbying firm or registrant: INDEPENDENT PETROLEUM ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$120,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.Con.Res. 14· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
H. Con. Res. 14: Establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal year…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INDEPENDENT PETROLEUM ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA · lobbying firm or registrant: INDEPENDENT PETROLEUM ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$120,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…ngressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2026 through 2034. HR 1 - One Big Beautiful Bill Act - Energy policy issues impacted by policies within the budget resolution
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INDEPENDENT PETROLEUM ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA · lobbying firm or registrant: INDEPENDENT PETROLEUM ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Environment/Superfund
$120,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.J.Res. 35· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
H.J.Res.35 - Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INDEPENDENT PETROLEUM ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA · lobbying firm or registrant: INDEPENDENT PETROLEUM ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Environment/Superfund
$120,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 26· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…l Gas Systems: Procedures for Facilitating Compliance, Including Netting and Exemptions" HR 313 - Natural Gas Tax Repeal Act S 143 - Natural Gas Tax Repeal Act HR 26 - Protecting American Energy Production Act HR 3668 - Improving Interagency Coordination for Pipeline Reviews Act HR 6082 - FRAC Act HR 8990 - Protect Domestic…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN TRUCKING ASSOCIATIONS · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN TRUCKING ASSOCIATIONS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
$650,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1232· this member:Cosponsored
…WICE Act; H.R. 982 / S. 4969 - Warriors to Workforce Act; H.R. 5295 - ACCESS Act; H.R. 5296 - BUILDS Act; H.R. 5297 - PARTNERS Act; H.R. 5563 - DRIVE-Safe Act; H.R. 1232 / S. 533 - National Right-to-Work Act; H.R. 1319 / S. 2228 - Modern Worker Empowerment Act; H.R. 1320 - Modern Worker Security Act; H.R. 20 / S. 852 - Protecti…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN TRUCKING ASSOCIATIONS · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN TRUCKING ASSOCIATIONS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$650,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1301· this member:Cosponsored
H.R. 2424 / S. 4657 - Modern, Clean, and Safe Trucks Act; H.R. 2391 - Strengthening Supply Chains through Truck Driver Incentives Act; H.R. 1301 / S. 587 - Death Tax Repeal Act; H.R. 574 / S. 187 - ALIGN Act; H.R. 703 / S. 213 - Main Street Tax Certainty Act; H.R. 1177 / S. 492 - Improve and Enhance the…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN TRUCKING ASSOCIATIONS · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN TRUCKING ASSOCIATIONS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$650,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 703· this member:Cosponsored
…cks Act; H.R. 2391 - Strengthening Supply Chains through Truck Driver Incentives Act; H.R. 1301 / S. 587 - Death Tax Repeal Act; H.R. 574 / S. 187 - ALIGN Act; H.R. 703 / S. 213 - Main Street Tax Certainty Act; H.R. 1177 / S. 492 - Improve and Enhance the Work Opportunity Tax Credit Act; H.R. 1253 / S. 536 - Fair SHARE Act; H.…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN TRUCKING ASSOCIATIONS · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN TRUCKING ASSOCIATIONS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice
$650,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1569· this member:Cosponsored
H.R. 880 / S. 337 - Household Goods Shipping Consumer Protection Act; H.R. 863 / S. 61 - National Human Trafficking Database Act; H.R. 1569 / S. 703 - CATCH Fentanyl Act; H.R. 3608 / S. 2991 - Connors Law; H.R. 3799 - Executive Order 14286 Act; H.R. 2853 / S. 1404 - Combating Organized Retail Crime…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
IAC-FL CORP · lobbying firm or registrant: FOUNDRY PUBLIC AFFAIRS, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Foreign Relations
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.Res. 166· this member:Cosponsored
H. Res. 166
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ADVOCATES FOR COMMUNITY HEALTH · lobbying firm or registrant: ADVOCATES FOR COMMUNITY HEALTH
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Health Issues
$65,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…ealth Center Fund reauthorization; this "extender" must be reauthorized by December 31, 2026. Lobbying related to ACH's proposed CHC Value and Innovation Fund; H.R.1 One Big Beautiful Bill Act implementation, specifically state-based operations to implement the Rural Health Transformation Program and Community Engagement Re…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
COUNCIL FOR INNOVATION PROMOTION (C4IP) · lobbying firm or registrant: COUNCIL FOR INNOVATION PROMOTION (C4IP)
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Copyright/Patent/Trademark
$90,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 861· this member:Cosponsored
…ng Abuse Limiting Legitimate Innovation of New Generics (STALLING) Act S. 2276/H.R. 3269 Eliminating Thickets to Increase Competition Act (Ethics Act) S. 326 / H.R. 861 American Music Fairness Act of 2025 Proposed changes to address counterfeit use of trademarks, such as the SHOP SAFE Act introduced in the last Congress S. 43…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ULSE INC. D/B/A UL STANDARDS & ENGAGEMENT · lobbying firm or registrant: ULSE INC. D/B/A UL STANDARDS & ENGAGEMENT
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Consumer Issues/Safety/Products
$110,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 973· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
S.389/H.R.973: Setting Consumer Standards for Lithium-Ion Batteries Act--Rule must require manufacturers and distributors ofsuch products to comply with the applicablesafety…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing