
Representative · TN-7 · R
Former member (no longer serving)
Current term Jan 3, 2025 – Jul 21, 2025 · In the House since Jan 3, 2019
Official websiteBiographical Directory
Portrait: U.S. Government Publishing Office, via unitedstates/images (public domain)
Lobbying reports (LD-2) whose issue descriptions explicitly cite a bill this member sponsored, cosponsored, or cast a recorded vote on. This documents an overlap in subject only. LD-2 reports generally do not name the members contacted, and a citation does not show contact with this member, influence, or the client's position on the bill. No matching record means none was found within coverage, not that no lobbying occurred.
Loading lobbying reportsCoverage: LD-2 reports for 2025 onward, posted Jan 1, 2025 through Oct 27, 2026. Only the current version of each report is used.
26,967 report citations, newest first.
CIRCLE INTERNET FINANCIAL, LLC · lobbying firm or registrant: CORNERSTONE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Banking
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Issues related to stablecoin and crypto market structure reform legislation, HR 3633.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN FARM BUREAU FED · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN FARM BUREAU FED
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Agriculture
$196,915
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1968· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
….R. 7062, Farm and Food Cybersecurity Act S.Res 143- A resolution supporting the designation of May 29, 2025 - as "Mental Health Awareness in Agriculture Day." H.R. 1968, Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025 H.R. 649 and S. 222, the Whole Milk for Healthy Kids Act H.R. 1, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act H…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN FARM BUREAU FED · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN FARM BUREAU FED
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Real Estate/Land Use/Conservation
$196,915
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 471· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
S. 1462 and HR 471, the Fix Our Forests Act BLM Resource Management Plans, including sage grouse Wild Free-Roaming Horses and Burros Act of 1971 implementation Monument designati…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
U.S. TRAVEL ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: U.S. TRAVEL ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Travel/Tourism
$800,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…funding for the Corporation for Travel Promotion, and its future reauthorization. Proposals to reduce annual transfers to the Travel Promotion Fund, including H.R. 1, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. Proposals to fully fund Brand USA including S.3220 and H.R. 6128, the VISIT USA Act. Issues relating to establishing a goal of…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MENTAL HEALTH ASSOCIATION OF NEW YORK CITY, INC. (DBA VIBRANT EMOTIONAL HEALTH) · lobbying firm or registrant: ARENTFOX SCHIFF LLP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Veterans
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 2102· this member:Cosponsored
H.R. 2102 and S. 1032 (Major Richard Star Act), regarding veterans benefits
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CAESARS ENTERPRISE SERVICES LLC · lobbying firm or registrant: BGR GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Gaming/Gambling/Casino
$90,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
Provide guidance and strategic counsel on potential prediction market, internet gaming and sports betting legislation and regulations and H.R. 1 One Big Beautiful Bill Act; S.2230 FULL HOUSE Act; H.R. 1440 Discriminatory Gaming Tax Repeal Act of 2025; H.R. 4630 WAGER Act; H.R.2087/S.1033 SAFE Bet Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
RELX INC · lobbying firm or registrant: HEALTH POLICY SOURCE, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Medicare/Medicaid
$120,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
Issues related to promoting Medicaid program integrity and other health related regulatory matters; HR 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act implementation, issues relating to fraud, waste and abuse.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CENTER POINT, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: WINNING STRATEGIES WASHINGTON
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Medicare/Medicaid
$10,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
Medicaid-IMD exclusion. Expansion and update to the CCBHC model. Implementation of H.R. 1 provisions related to Medicaid coverage and eligibility related to SUD treatment
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL AND HEALTH SYSTEM, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: BGR GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Health Issues
$40,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…atory implementation and funding, Medicaid, Graduate Medical Education; CHIP Reauthorization; DSH Payments; FY'25 federal appropriations; mental health reform; H.R. 1 One Big Beautiful Bill Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (MASSMUTUAL FINANCIAL GROUP) · lobbying firm or registrant: BGR GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Insurance
$40,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…artment of Treasury; legislation addressing privacy and data breach issues; Issues related to ESG, cybersecurity and artificial intelligence; Implementation of H.R. 1 One Big Beautiful Bill Act; Digital assets market structure legislation; 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (MASSMUTUAL FINANCIAL GROUP) · lobbying firm or registrant: BGR GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Retirement
$40,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…artment of Treasury; legislation addressing privacy and data breach issues; Issues related to ESG, cybersecurity and artificial intelligence; Implementation of H.R. 1 One Big Beautiful Bill Act; Digital assets market structure legislation; 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (MASSMUTUAL FINANCIAL GROUP) · lobbying firm or registrant: BGR GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$40,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…artment of Treasury; legislation addressing privacy and data breach issues; Issues related to ESG, cybersecurity and artificial intelligence; Implementation of H.R. 1 One Big Beautiful Bill Act; Digital assets market structure legislation; 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (MASSMUTUAL FINANCIAL GROUP) · lobbying firm or registrant: BGR GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$40,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…artment of Treasury; legislation addressing privacy and data breach issues; Issues related to ESG, cybersecurity and artificial intelligence; Implementation of H.R. 1 One Big Beautiful Bill Act; Digital assets market structure legislation; 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF NURSE ANESTHETISTS · lobbying firm or registrant: PUBLIC STRATEGIES WASHINGTON, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
One Big Beautiful Bill Act (H.R. 1) [P.L. No. 119-21] - implementation and federal student loan limits Title VIII Nursing Workforce Development Program funding Medicare supervision requirements…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF NURSE ANESTHETISTS · lobbying firm or registrant: PUBLIC STRATEGIES WASHINGTON, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Education
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…he reauthorization of the Title VIII program Title VIII Funding for FY 26 and FY 27 One Big Beautiful Bill Act- implementation and federal student loan limits (H.R. 1) Reimagining and Improving Student Education [ED-2025-OPE-0944] - Including CRNAs in higher student loan limit category Nursing is a Professional Degree Act (S…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BETH MEDRASH GOVOHA · lobbying firm or registrant: WINNING STRATEGIES WASHINGTON
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Education
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…slative and Administration proposals, including provisions on accreditation and student financial assistance; issues related to antisemitism; implementation of H.R. 1 provisions related to higher education and student financial assistance
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL PORK PRODUCERS COUNCIL · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL PORK PRODUCERS COUNCIL
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Agriculture
$310,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.Con.Res. 14· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…Act of 2026 - Section 12006. S. 5526 - Agricultural Act of 2026. Implementation of Public Law No: 119-21: To provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14. Conversations on Market News Reporting agency importance to pork producers. General conversations on foreign animal disease preparedness and prevention includ…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
FEDEX CORPORATION · lobbying firm or registrant: FEDEX CORPORATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Government Issues
$2,930,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 925· this member:Cosponsored
Legislative monitoring of federal contracting issues General monitoring of administration policy and Executive Orders S.382/H.R.925 - Dismantle DEI Act H.R.5079 - Widespread Information Management for the Welfare of Infrastructure and Government Act S.1337 - Cybersecurity Information Sharin…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
PERPETUA RESOURCES · lobbying firm or registrant: CASSIDY & ASSOCIATES, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Natural Resources
$80,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…--National Defense Authorization Act (H.R.8800 and S. 4784). S.5653 - Bipartisan American Affordability and Jobs Act of 2026 Mining policy and mine permitting. H.R.1 - One Big Beautiful Bill Act implementation S.544 & H.R.1366 - Mining Regulatory Clarity Act FPISC permitting Mineral processing ExIM financing Electric transm…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
PERPETUA RESOURCES · lobbying firm or registrant: CASSIDY & ASSOCIATES, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$80,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
Department of Defense industrial base policy issues--National Defense Authorization Act (H.R.8800 & S.4784). H.R.1 - One Big Beautiful Bill Act implementation
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
VISTRA CORPORATE SERVICES COMPANY (FKA VISTRA CORP.) · lobbying firm or registrant: VISTRA CORPORATE SERVICES COMPANY (FKA VISTRA CORP.)
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Energy/Nuclear
$350,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…ng to workforce training. -Issues surrounding data centers. -Issues related to the environmental regulations applicable to power plants. -Tax issues related to H.R. 1 (One Big Beautiful Bill Act).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CHRISTIANS UNITED FOR ISRAEL ACTION FUND · lobbying firm or registrant: CHRISTIANS UNITED FOR ISRAEL ACTION FUND
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Foreign Relations
$200,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1422· this member:Cosponsored
H.R.867 - IGO Anti-Boycott Act H.R. 23 - Illegitimate Court Counteraction Act H.R.2570 - Maximum Pressure Act H.R.1422/S.556 - Enhanced Iran Sanctions Act of 2025 H.R.3307/S. 4443 - Eastern Mediterranean Gateway Act H.R. 9680 - Replace UNRWA with Real Humanitarian Assistance Ac…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CHRISTIANS UNITED FOR ISRAEL ACTION FUND · lobbying firm or registrant: CHRISTIANS UNITED FOR ISRAEL ACTION FUND
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Foreign Relations
$200,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 23· this member:CosponsoredRecorded vote on 1 roll call
H.R.867 - IGO Anti-Boycott Act H.R. 23 - Illegitimate Court Counteraction Act H.R.2570 - Maximum Pressure Act H.R.1422/S.556 - Enhanced Iran Sanctions Act of 2025 H.R.3307/S. 4443 - Eastern Mediterr…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Telecommunications
$160,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…gh Cost Fund, Connect America Fund, Mobility Fund, the Lifeline Program, Affordable Connectivity Program (ACP) and determining wireless broadband coverage maps H.R. 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act - Issues relating to Spectrum, including Federal Spectrum, Licensed and Unlicensed Spectrum, spectrum auctions and Federal Communic…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: COMPETITIVE CARRIERS ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Telecommunications
$160,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1709· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…al Broadband Deployment Reviews Act - Issues relating to Infrastructure Deployment, Permitting and Siting, Including on Federal, State, Local, and Tribal Lands H.R. 1709, Understanding Cybersecurity of Mobile Networks Act - Issues relating to Cybersecurity H.R. 1717, Communications Security Act - Issues relating to Network Secu…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing