
Representative · MO-6 · R
Current term Jan 3, 2025 – Jan 3, 2027 · In the House since Jan 3, 2001
Official websiteBiographical Directory
Portrait: U.S. Government Publishing Office, via unitedstates/images (public domain)
Lobbying reports (LD-2) whose issue descriptions explicitly cite a bill this member sponsored, cosponsored, or cast a recorded vote on. This documents an overlap in subject only. LD-2 reports generally do not name the members contacted, and a citation does not show contact with this member, influence, or the client's position on the bill. No matching record means none was found within coverage, not that no lobbying occurred.
Loading lobbying reportsCoverage: LD-2 reports for 2025 onward, posted Jan 1, 2025 through Oct 24, 2026. Only the current version of each report is used.
49,429 report citations, newest first.
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF FIRE FIGHTERS · lobbying firm or registrant: INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF FIRE FIGHTERS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$204,309
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 7147· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…using and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2027 H.R. 8845, Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2027 H.R. 7147, Homeland Security and Further Additional Continuing Appropriations Act, 2026 H.R. 5619, Federal Firefighter Paycheck Protection Act S. 3168, Shutdown Fairness…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF FIRE FIGHTERS · lobbying firm or registrant: INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF FIRE FIGHTERS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Health Issues
$204,309
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2538· this member:Cosponsored
H.R. 1610, FIRE Cancer Act of 2025 H.R. 1902, Helping Emergency Responders Overcome (HERO) Act H.R. 2538/S. 3145, CARE Act of 2025 H.R. 2921/S. 2745, Federal Firefighter Cancer Detection and Prevention Act of 2025 H.R. 3791, EMS Counts Act H.R. 4453/S. 4658, Parki…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF FIRE FIGHTERS · lobbying firm or registrant: INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF FIRE FIGHTERS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
$204,309
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 5408· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…ompensation for Injured Federal Workers Act H.R. 3791, EMS Counts Act H.R. 4453/S. 4658, Parkinsons Protection for Fire Fighters Act of 2025 H.R. 4763, PTO Act H.R. 5408/S. 844, Faster Labor Contracts Act S. 1006, Federal Workforce Freedom Act S. 2278, A bill to amend 18 USC to punish criminal offenses targeting first responder…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF FIRE FIGHTERS · lobbying firm or registrant: INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF FIRE FIGHTERS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Transportation
$204,309
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8870· this member:Sponsored
…979/S. 315, AM Radio for Every Vehicle Act of 2025 H.R. 7389, Motor Vehicle Modernization Act of 2026 H.R. 8444, Motor Vehicle Flammability Standards Study Act H.R. 8870, BUILD America 250 Act Issues related to PHMSA grant programs for first responder training Issues related to the National EMS Advisory Council Issues related t…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF FIRE FIGHTERS · lobbying firm or registrant: INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF FIRE FIGHTERS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Chemicals/Chemical Industry
$204,309
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 9497· this member:SponsoredRecorded vote on 1 roll call
H.R. 9497, Water Resources Development Act of 2026 Issues related to regulating PFAS in firefighting equipment and gear Issues related to the FMVSS 302 Standard for Vehi…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF FIRE FIGHTERS · lobbying firm or registrant: INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF FIRE FIGHTERS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Housing
$204,309
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 6644· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
H.R. 2094/S. 978, HELPER Act of 2025 H.R. 6644, 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act Issues related carbon monoxide detectors in hotel rooms and public housing Issues related to the use of single-exit stairwell…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF FIRE FIGHTERS · lobbying firm or registrant: INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF FIRE FIGHTERS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$204,309
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 21 roll calls
…ers Families First Act H.R. 2244, Michael Lecik Military Firefighters Protection Act H.R. 2921, Federal Firefighter Cancer Detection and Prevention Act of 2023 H.R. 8800/S. 4784, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 Issues related to the FY27 National Defense Authorization Act Issues related to uniform allowa…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF FIRE FIGHTERS · lobbying firm or registrant: INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF FIRE FIGHTERS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Natural Resources
$204,309
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 471· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
H.R. 4852, Wildfire Emergency Preparedness Act H.R. 345, Fire Department Repayment Act of 2025 H.R. 471/S. 1462, Fix Our Forests Act S. 1323, FIREWALL Act Issues related to wildfire training for local/state fire fighters Issues related to community wildfire prepa…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF FIRE FIGHTERS · lobbying firm or registrant: INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF FIRE FIGHTERS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Manufacturing
$204,309
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3184· this member:Cosponsored
H.R. 973/S. 389, Setting Consumer Standards for Lithium-Ion Batteries Act H.R. 3184/S. 4844, PFAS Alternatives Act H.J. Res. 203/S.J. Res. 201, Resolution Directing an FTC Study on Fire Truck Manufacturing Issues related to the consolidation o…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF FIRE FIGHTERS · lobbying firm or registrant: INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF FIRE FIGHTERS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Manufacturing
$204,309
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 973· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
H.R. 973/S. 389, Setting Consumer Standards for Lithium-Ion Batteries Act H.R. 3184/S. 4844, PFAS Alternatives Act H.J. Res. 203/S.J. Res. 201, Resolution Directing an…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
RICE UNIVERSITY · lobbying firm or registrant: RICE UNIVERSITY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$90,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 6500· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…s that pertain to the Armys current and planned efforts to support the development and deployment of advanced hardware protection and anti-tamper technologies. H.R. 6500, the Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2027: Support Senate included language to delay implementation of the OMB uniform guidance (UG) proposed rul…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CORNERSTONE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS OBO GARMIN INTERNATIONAL, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: DININO ASSOCIATES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
Amount not reported
CitesH.R. 33· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Issues related to tax policy in the US-Taiwan Expedited Double Taxation Relief Act (H.R. 33).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. View filing
AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Automotive Industry
$370,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.J.Res. 88· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
S. 4429 - Connected Vehicle Security Act of 2026; H.R. 8730 - Connected Vehicle Security Act of 2026; H.J. Res 88 - Providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$370,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1301· this member:Cosponsored
…on, maintain rates on individuals and pass-through businesses, provide estate tax relief, and increase deductions for business investment in equipment and R&D; H.R. 1301, Death Tax Repeal Act of 2025; S. 587, Death Tax Repeal Act of 2025; H.R. 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act: Pass through deduction, estate tax, interest deduction…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MIDWEST DRY BEAN COALITION · lobbying firm or registrant: COMBEST, SELL & ASSOCIATES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$40,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8646· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
HR 10545, American Relief Act provisions relating to agriculture. FY2027 Agriculture Appropriations (HR 8646 and S companion) relating to dry edible beans. Reconciliation 3.0 regarding market assistance for producers.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MIDWEST DRY BEAN COALITION · lobbying firm or registrant: COMBEST, SELL & ASSOCIATES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Agriculture
$40,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
HR 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act, regarding farm bill and tax provisions relating to agriculture. HR 1207, Transferring Food for Peace Act administration to USDA. H…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MIDWEST DRY BEAN COALITION · lobbying firm or registrant: COMBEST, SELL & ASSOCIATES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Agriculture
$40,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1207· this member:Cosponsored
HR 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act, regarding farm bill and tax provisions relating to agriculture. HR 1207, Transferring Food for Peace Act administration to USDA. HR 7567, Farm, Food and National Security Act of 2026 relating to dry edible beans. S. 5526 Agricultur…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MIDWEST DRY BEAN COALITION · lobbying firm or registrant: COMBEST, SELL & ASSOCIATES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Agriculture
$40,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 7567· this member:Recorded votes on 11 roll calls
…1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act, regarding farm bill and tax provisions relating to agriculture. HR 1207, Transferring Food for Peace Act administration to USDA. HR 7567, Farm, Food and National Security Act of 2026 relating to dry edible beans. S. 5526 Agricultural Act of 2026 relating to dry edible beans.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN RETIREMENT ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: CGCN GROUP, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Retirement
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3383· this member:Recorded votes on 4 roll calls
H.R. 2696 - Retirement Savings for Americans Act of 2025 H.R. 3383 - Incentivizing New Ventures and Economic Strength Through Capital Formation Act of 2025 H.R. 4548 - Small Nonprofit Retirement Security Act H.R. 8837 - Retire…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · lobbying firm or registrant: JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Science/Technology
$340,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1048· this member:Recorded votes on 5 roll calls
S.1296, H.R. 1048, Defending Education Transparency and Ending Rogue Regimes Engaging in Nefarious Transactions Act, DETERRENT Act;
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CTIA - THE WIRELESS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: PHRONESISDC, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$10,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 21 roll calls
Issues related to H.R. 8800/S. 4784 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CTIA - THE WIRELESS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: PHRONESISDC, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$10,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 21 roll calls
Issues related to H.R. 8800/S. 4784 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
THE FINTECH ACCORD · lobbying firm or registrant: WHITMER & WORRALL, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$10,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…GENIUS Act of 2025. Issues related to the Congressional FinTech and Payments Caucus. Issues related to artificial intelligence and payments. Issues related to H.R. 3633, the Digital Asset Market Clarity Act of 2025.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
PAYSAFE PAYMENT PROCESSING SOLUTIONS, LLC · lobbying firm or registrant: WHITMER & WORRALL, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$40,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…GENIUS Act of 2025. Issues related to the Congressional FinTech and Payments Caucus. Issues related to artificial intelligence and payments. Issues related to H.R. 3633, the Digital Asset Market Clarity Act of 2025.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
DATA MACHINES · lobbying firm or registrant: WHITMER & WORRALL, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3838· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
Issues related to modeling and simulation and defense operational research applications. Issues related to H.R. 3838, the SPEED Act. Issues related to the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2027.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing