
Representative · KY-1 · R
Current term Jan 3, 2025 – Jan 3, 2027 · In the House since Nov 14, 2016
Official websiteBiographical Directory
Portrait: U.S. Government Publishing Office, via unitedstates/images (public domain)
Lobbying reports (LD-2) whose issue descriptions explicitly cite a bill this member sponsored, cosponsored, or cast a recorded vote on. This documents an overlap in subject only. LD-2 reports generally do not name the members contacted, and a citation does not show contact with this member, influence, or the client's position on the bill. No matching record means none was found within coverage, not that no lobbying occurred.
Loading lobbying reportsCoverage: LD-2 reports for 2025 onward, posted Jan 1, 2025 through Oct 24, 2026. Only the current version of each report is used.
47,468 report citations, newest first.
FOOD RESEARCH AND ACTION CENTER · lobbying firm or registrant: FOOD RESEARCH AND ACTION CENTER
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Education
$21,320
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 5731· this member:Cosponsored
…f 2025 HR 2680 - The Expanding Access to School Meals Act HR 2402 - No Hunger Kids in School Act S. 1431 - School Meal Modernization and Hunger Elimination Act HR 5731 - School Food Modernization Act HR 6819 - Bridge to Summer Nutrition Act S.1622/HR 3217 - Stop Child Hunger Act of 2025 S.1420/HR 2859 - The Child Care Nutriti…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
PHARMACEUTICAL CARE MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: EMERGENT STRATEGIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Pharmacy
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 4317· this member:Cosponsored
…to pharmacy benefit managers;; H.R.2214 The DRUG Act; S.927 Protecting Pharmacies in Medicaid Act; S.1967 Patients Before Middlemen Act; S.864 HELP Copays Act; H.R.4317 PBM Reform Act of 2025
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
LIFE360 · lobbying firm or registrant: EMERGENT STRATEGIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Computer Industry
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3209· this member:Cosponsored
Issues related to competition in mobile app ecosystems; S.4746, American Innovation and Choice Online Act; S.2153, Open App Markets Act; H.R.3209, App Store Freedom Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
LIFE360 · lobbying firm or registrant: EMERGENT STRATEGIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Consumer Issues/Safety/Products
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3209· this member:Cosponsored
Issues related to competition in mobile app ecosystems; S.4746 American Innovation and Choice Online Act; S.2513 Open App Markets Act; H.R.3209 App Store Freedom Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION · lobbying firm or registrant: EMERGENT STRATEGIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Banking
$40,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 6644· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…ments for large banks; Legislation pertaining to the S.1838 Credit Card Competition Act of 2023; issues related to cryptocurrency market structure legislation; H.R.6644, 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act; 2.999, Main Street Depositor Protection Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: EMERGENT STRATEGIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Insurance
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 7128· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Issues related to Business Interruption insurance; Issues related to property casualty insurance; H.R. 7128 (the TRIA Program Reauthorization Act of 2026); S. 4395 (the TRIA Program Reauthorization Act of 2026)
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ARKANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY · lobbying firm or registrant: DIFFICULT RUN STRATEGIES LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8646· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…ted to appropriations. H.R. 9260 / Senate Draft, Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2027. H.R. 8646 / Senate Draft, Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2027. H.R. 8845 / Senate Draft, Commerce…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Alcohol and Drug Abuse
$393,240
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2483· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…and Human Services to issue guidance on whether hospital emergency departments should implement routine fentanyl testing for patients experiencing an overdose H.R. 2483-Support for Patients and Communities Reauthorization Act, to reauthorize grants and programs to address opioid and substance use disorder H.R. 7994-Helping Edu…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$393,240
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 5371· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…ren (EMSC) Federal funding for emergency medicine research activities Federal funding for implementation of Dr. Lorna Breen Health Care Provider Protection Act H.R. 5371, Continuing Appropriations and Extension Act, 2026, to provide appropriations for federal agencies and extend several public health, Medicare, and Medicaid aut…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$393,240
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 7148· this member:Recorded votes on 4 roll calls
…tions and Extension Act, 2026, to provide appropriations for federal agencies and extend several public health, Medicare, and Medicaid authorities and programs H.R.7148-Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026, to provide appropriations for federal agencies and extend several public health, Medicare, and Medicaid authorities and…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Medicare/Medicaid
$393,240
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
Physician payment reform Counting observation stays as satisfying Medicare three-day inpatient stay prerequisite for skilled nursing facility (SNF) coverage H.R. 1-One Big Beautiful Bill Act, to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14 H.R. 539-Chiropractic Medicare Coverage Modernization Act of…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Medicare/Medicaid
$393,240
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1968· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…to address the 2025 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule cuts and increaser support for physicians and other practitioners in adjusting to Medicare payment changes H.R.1968-Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, to provide appropriations for federal departments and agencies and to provide an increase for the calen…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN COLLEGE OF EMERGENCY PHYSICIANS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Medicare/Medicaid
$393,240
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 539· this member:Cosponsored
…erequisite for skilled nursing facility (SNF) coverage H.R. 1-One Big Beautiful Bill Act, to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14 H.R. 539-Chiropractic Medicare Coverage Modernization Act of 2025, to amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to provide Medicare coverage for all physicians servi…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NEW JERSEY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · lobbying firm or registrant: WINNING STRATEGIES WASHINGTON
2025 Q4 report (Oct 1, 2025 – Dec 31, 2025) · amended · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Education
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
Tracking Administration and Congressional activities, including H.R. 1 provisions impacting institutions of higher education
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
FAIRLEIGH DICKINSON UNIVERSITY · lobbying firm or registrant: WINNING STRATEGIES WASHINGTON
2025 Q4 report (Oct 1, 2025 – Dec 31, 2025) · amended · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Education
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
Tracking Administration and Congressional activities, including H.R. 1 provisions impacting institutions of higher education
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
OPEN SPACE INSTITUTE, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: OPEN SPACE INSTITUTE, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$110,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1968· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…2026 S.2431 - Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026 H.R.4016 - Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2026 H.R.1968 - Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
OPEN SPACE INSTITUTE, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: OPEN SPACE INSTITUTE, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$110,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 4016· this member:Recorded votes on 9 roll calls
…ior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026 S.2431 - Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026 H.R.4016 - Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2026 H.R.1968 - Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
OPEN SPACE INSTITUTE, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: OPEN SPACE INSTITUTE, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$110,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 6938· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
H.R.9171 - Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2027 H.R.6938 - Commerce, Justice, Science; Energy and Water Development; and Interior and Environment Appropriations Act, 2026 H.R.4754 - Department of the Interior, Enviro…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
OPEN SPACE INSTITUTE, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: OPEN SPACE INSTITUTE, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Real Estate/Land Use/Conservation
$110,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 7567· this member:Recorded votes on 11 roll calls
…ment Act of 2026 S.Res.798 - A resolution designating June 2026 as "Great Outdoors Month". H.R.9250 - Great American Outdoors Act 250/America the Beautiful Act H.R.7567 - Farm, Food, and National Security Act of 2026 H.R.7618 - American Battlefield Protection Program Amendments Act of 2026 S.3524 - American Battlefield Protect…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
OPEN SPACE INSTITUTE, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: OPEN SPACE INSTITUTE, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Real Estate/Land Use/Conservation
$110,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 7618· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…e 2026 as "Great Outdoors Month". H.R.9250 - Great American Outdoors Act 250/America the Beautiful Act H.R.7567 - Farm, Food, and National Security Act of 2026 H.R.7618 - American Battlefield Protection Program Amendments Act of 2026 S.3524 - American Battlefield Protection Program Amendments Act of 2025 S.2708 - Appalachian T…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
HOWMET AEROSPACE INC FORMALLY KNOWN AS ARCONIC INC · lobbying firm or registrant: HOWMET AEROSPACE, INC. FORMALLY KNOWN AS ARCONIC, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$140,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
H.R. 1 - One Big Beautiful Bill Act (National Defense Stockpile, Industrial Capacity); H.R. 9495 - FY27 Defense Appropriations (Metals Affordability Initiative, Indus…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
HOWMET AEROSPACE INC FORMALLY KNOWN AS ARCONIC INC · lobbying firm or registrant: HOWMET AEROSPACE, INC. FORMALLY KNOWN AS ARCONIC, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$140,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
H.R. 1 - One Big Beautiful Bill Act (National Defense Stockpile, Industrial Capacity); Forging & Casting Industrial Capacity; H.R. 9495 - FY27 Defense Appropriations…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
HOWMET AEROSPACE INC FORMALLY KNOWN AS ARCONIC INC · lobbying firm or registrant: HOWMET AEROSPACE, INC. FORMALLY KNOWN AS ARCONIC, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$140,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 21 roll calls
…e, Industrial Capacity); Forging & Casting Industrial Capacity; H.R. 9495 - FY27 Defense Appropriations (Metals Affordability Initiative, Industrial Capacity); H.R. 8800 / S. 4784 - FY27 NDAA (Industrial Capacity, National Defense Stockpile, Critical Minerals, IP)
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
HOWMET AEROSPACE INC FORMALLY KNOWN AS ARCONIC INC · lobbying firm or registrant: HOWMET AEROSPACE, INC. FORMALLY KNOWN AS ARCONIC, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Manufacturing
$140,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
H.R. 1 - One Big Beautiful Bill Act (International / Corporate Tax, Section 45x, R&D, Depreciation, National Defense Stockpile, Industrial Capacity); H.R. 9495 - FY27…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
HOWMET AEROSPACE INC FORMALLY KNOWN AS ARCONIC INC · lobbying firm or registrant: HOWMET AEROSPACE, INC. FORMALLY KNOWN AS ARCONIC, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Manufacturing
$140,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 21 roll calls
…Depreciation, National Defense Stockpile, Industrial Capacity); H.R. 9495 - FY27 Defense Appropriations (Metals Affordability Initiative, Industrial Capacity); H.R. 8800 / S. 4784 - FY27 NDAA (Industrial Capacity, National Defense Stockpile, Critical Minerals, IP)
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing