
Representative · VA-11 · D
Former member (no longer serving)
Current term Jan 3, 2025 – May 21, 2025 · In the House since Jan 6, 2009
Official websiteBiographical Directory
Portrait: U.S. Government Publishing Office, via unitedstates/images (public domain)
Lobbying reports (LD-2) whose issue descriptions explicitly cite a bill this member sponsored, cosponsored, or cast a recorded vote on. This documents an overlap in subject only. LD-2 reports generally do not name the members contacted, and a citation does not show contact with this member, influence, or the client's position on the bill. No matching record means none was found within coverage, not that no lobbying occurred.
Loading lobbying reportsCoverage: LD-2 reports for 2025 onward, posted Jan 1, 2025 through Oct 27, 2026. Only the current version of each report is used.
11,212 report citations, newest first.
CURE SMA · lobbying firm or registrant: CURE SMA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 13, 2026 · issue area: Education
$75,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2598· this member:Cosponsored
Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education Appropriations bill; Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) program funding, IDEA Full Funding Act (H.R.2598/ S.1277), IDEA enforcement and oversight, Department of Education Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services staffing, enforcement, and transfer
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
THE EDUCATION TRUST · lobbying firm or registrant: THE EDUCATION TRUST
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 13, 2026 · issue area: Education
$34,900
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1810· this member:Cosponsored
…Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act, Signed letters in support of/opposition Letter to Congress in support of both H.R. 2682, the STOP Bullying Act and H.R 1810, THE Safe Schools Improvement Act, Signed letters in support of/opposition
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
THE EDUCATION TRUST · lobbying firm or registrant: THE EDUCATION TRUST
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 13, 2026 · issue area: Education
$34,900
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1968· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
HR 1968, the Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025,the education provisions of the legislation Budget reconciliation, but there is yet to be a s…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
THE EDUCATION TRUST · lobbying firm or registrant: THE EDUCATION TRUST
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 13, 2026 · issue area: Education
$34,900
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 28· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…be a specific bill number introduced for the bill yet with some activities related to the Senate Amendment to H.Con.Res 14 Letter to Congress in opposition to H.R. 28, the Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act, Signed letters in support of/opposition Letter to Congress in support of both H.R. 2682, the STOP Bullying Ac…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
VOLVO CAR CORPORATION · lobbying firm or registrant: KOUNTOUPES DENHAM CARR & REID, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 13, 2026 · issue area: Science/Technology
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 979· this member:Cosponsored
Issues related to transportation technologies focusing on clean energy and safer vehicles. Issues related to H.R.979/S.315, The AM Radio for Every Vehicle Act of 2025.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION (NAHMA) · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION (NAHMA)
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 13, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$100,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.Con.Res. 14· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…continuing FY2025 appropriations for federal agencies and extends various expiring programs and authorities. Signed into by President Trump on March 15, 2025. H.Con.Res.14 - This concurrent resolution establishes the congressional budget for the federal government for FY2025, sets forth budgetary levels for FY2026-FY2034, and pro…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION (NAHMA) · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION (NAHMA)
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 13, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$100,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.Con.Res. 14· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…cent Housing Credit and permanently lowers the 50 percent test for bond-financed 4 Percent Credit properties. Signed into Law by President Trump on 07/04/2025. H.Con.Res.14 This concurrent resolution establishes the congressional budget for the federal government for FY2025, sets forth budgetary levels for FY2026-FY2034, and provi…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MICHIGAN CREDIT UNION LEAGUE · lobbying firm or registrant: MICHIGAN CREDIT UNION LEAGUE
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 13, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$40,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 507· this member:Cosponsored
…powers and flexibility to be competitive and members can benefit from new technology. We are currently supporting the Veterans Member Business Loan Act (S.210/H.R. 507) that would exempt credit union business loans to veterans from the member business lending cap and we are supporting the Credit Union Board Modernization Act…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN ZOO AND AQUARIUM ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN ZOO AND AQUARIUM ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 13, 2026 · issue area: Animals
$25,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3199· this member:Cosponsored
H.R. 347/S. 843, the Sea Turtle Rescue Assistance and Rehabilitation Act of 2025 H.R. 3199/S.1594, the Captive Primate Safety Act H.R. 3456, the CHER Act of 2025 S. 1947, the OCTOPUS Act of 2025 P.L. 117-428, the Big Cat Public Safety Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN CEMENT ASSOCIATION (FORMERLY KNOWN AS PORTLAND CEMENT ASSOCIATION) · lobbying firm or registrant: ADVANCED POLICY CONSULTING, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 13, 2026 · issue area: Environment/Superfund
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1534· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…esiduals; Implementation of the Inflation Reduction Act (P.L. 117-116); Implementation of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (P.L. 117-58); IMPACT Act (HR 1534); Concrete and Asphalt Innovation Act (S. 1067); Portland Cement National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants. Modernize NSR permitting through H.…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF ANESTHESIOLOGISTS · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN SOCIETY OF ANESTHESIOLOGISTS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 13, 2026 · issue area: Health Issues
$270,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 27· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…nesthesia Services Conditions of Participation - Anesthesia services, opt-outs, supervision CMS: Federal Independent Dispute Resolution (IDR) Process, Batching H.R.27, HALT Fentanyl Act: fentanyl scheduling and registration requirements H.R. 1227/S.475, Alternatives to PAIN Act of 2025: access to non-opioid pain management o…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL OF THE USA INC · lobbying firm or registrant: AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL OF THE USA, INC.
2025 Q4 report (Oct 1, 2025 – Dec 31, 2025) · amended · posted Oct 13, 2026 · issue area: Foreign Relations
$10,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2059· this member:Cosponsored
…. S. 935: A bill to prohibit sales and the issuance of licenses for the export of certain defense articles to the United Arab Emirates, and for other purposes. H.R. 2059: To prohibit the issuance of licenses for the exportation of certain defense articles to the United Arab Emirates, and for other purposes. H.Res. 876: Recogniz…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL OF THE USA INC · lobbying firm or registrant: AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL OF THE USA, INC.
2025 Q1 report (Jan 1, 2025 – Mar 31, 2025) · amended · posted Oct 13, 2026 · issue area: Foreign Relations
$20,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 23· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…UNRWA Funding Emergency Restoration Act of 2025 S. 898UNRWA Funding Emergency Restoration Act of 2025 H.R. 2158 Countering Transnational Repression Act of 2025 H.R. 23 Illegitimate Court Counteraction Act S.J.Res. 32 A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to the Govern…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL OF THE USA INC · lobbying firm or registrant: AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL OF THE USA, INC.
2025 Q1 report (Jan 1, 2025 – Mar 31, 2025) · amended · posted Oct 13, 2026 · issue area: Foreign Relations
$20,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 764· this member:Cosponsored
…S.J.Res. 22A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to Israel of certain defense articles and services. H.R. 764Global Health, Empowerment and Rights Act S. 280Global Health, Empowerment and Rights Act Issues related to the promotion of human rights and gender justice. Is…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
WASHINGTON & LEE UNIVERSITY · lobbying firm or registrant: GREENBERG TRAURIG, LLP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 12, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.Con.Res. 14· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
Issues related to the endowment tax; H. Con. Res. 14 and H.R.1 reconciliation.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL ROOFING CONTRACTORS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL ROOFING CONTRACTORS ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 12, 2026 · issue area: Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
$200,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 20· this member:Cosponsored
Monitor implementation of Occupational Safety and Health Administration Cranes and Derricks Rule Oppose H.R. 20/S. 852, the Protecting the Right to Organize Act Monitor implementation of OSHA's silica regulation Monitor implementation of government-mandated Project Labor…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL ROOFING CONTRACTORS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL ROOFING CONTRACTORS ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 12, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$200,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1990· this member:Cosponsored
…of the Inflation Reduction Act and implementation Support the Small Business Growth Act (H.R. 354) Support the American Innovation and R&D Competitiveness Act (H.R. 1990) Support the USA Workforce Investment Act (H.R. 5493) Support the Death Tax Repeal Act (H.R. 1301/S. 587) Monitor the implementation of the Freedom to Invest i…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL READY MIXED CONCRETE ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL READY MIXED CONCRETE ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 12, 2026 · issue area: Environment/Superfund
$102,480
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1534· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Performance Based Specifications Sustainable Building Materials Program H.R. 1534 IMPACT Act S. 1067 Concrete and Asphalt Innovation Act Coal Combustion Residuals (Coal Ash) Rule
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR BEHAVIORAL HEALTH · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR BEHAVIORAL HEALTH
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 12, 2026 · issue area: Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice
$140,923
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2586· this member:Cosponsored
Reentry Act of 2025 (H.R. 2586), all provisions related to allowing Medicaid coverage for eligible incarcerated individuals to be re-established up to 30 days before their release from jail…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
GENERAL FEDERATION OF WOMEN'S CLUBS · lobbying firm or registrant: UNIFIED SOLUTIONS, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 11, 2026 · issue area: Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice
$10,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 146· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Take It Down Act, HR 633, S. 146; Trafficking Survivors Relief Act, HR 1379; Crime Victims Fund Stabilization Act of 2025, HR 909; Kids Online Safety Act, S. 1748; Frederick Douglass Trafficki…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NORTH CAROLINA FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE · lobbying firm or registrant: OLD NORTH STRATEGIES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 10, 2026 · issue area: Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice
$10,500
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 2240· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
HR2240, HR1551
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AKIN GUMP STRAUSS HAUER & FELD LLP OBO VETERANS GUARDIAN VA CLAIM CONSULTING LLC · lobbying firm or registrant: VALIANT STRATEGIES LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 10, 2026 · issue area: Veterans
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1732· this member:Cosponsored
Issues related to veterans' claims benefits processing, including H.R.1732, GUARD VA Benefits Act, H.R.1656, PLUS for Veterans Act of 2025, and H.R.3132, CHOICE for Veterans Act of 2025.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
PARADISE IRRIGATION DISTRICT · lobbying firm or registrant: CAPITOL CORE GROUP, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 9, 2026 · issue area: Natural Resources
$21,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 471· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Fix Our Forests Act of 2026 -- HR 471/S. 1462
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
FOOTHILL MUNICIPAL WATER DISTRICT · lobbying firm or registrant: CAPITOL CORE GROUP, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 9, 2026 · issue area: Natural Resources
$9,750
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 471· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Fix Our Forests Act -- HR 471/S. 1462 Federal Lands -- Disaster Mitigation and Environmental Repair/Remediation
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA BOARD OF TRUSTEES · lobbying firm or registrant: THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA BOARD OF TRUSTEES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · amended · posted Oct 8, 2026 · issue area: Education
$190,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1048· this member:Recorded votes on 5 roll calls
…nd Human Services (HHS), and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act; funding for education research programs; grant competition issues; other areas H.R. 1048/S. 1296, The Defending Education Transparency and Ending Rogue Regimes Engaging in Nefarious Transactions Act, or the (DETERRENT) Act; research and development…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing