
Representative · VA-11 · D
Former member (no longer serving)
Current term Jan 3, 2025 – May 21, 2025 · In the House since Jan 6, 2009
Official websiteBiographical Directory
Portrait: U.S. Government Publishing Office, via unitedstates/images (public domain)
Lobbying reports (LD-2) whose issue descriptions explicitly cite a bill this member sponsored, cosponsored, or cast a recorded vote on. This documents an overlap in subject only. LD-2 reports generally do not name the members contacted, and a citation does not show contact with this member, influence, or the client's position on the bill. No matching record means none was found within coverage, not that no lobbying occurred.
Loading lobbying reportsCoverage: LD-2 reports for 2025 onward, posted Jan 1, 2025 through Oct 24, 2026. Only the current version of each report is used.
11,201 report citations, newest first.
MILITARY OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA · lobbying firm or registrant: MILITARY OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 23, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$1,070,863
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2033· this member:Cosponsored
H.R. 2033: Military Spouse Hiring Act H.R. 6231: Improve and Enhance the Work Opportunity Tax Credit Act S. 1027: Military Spouse Hiring Act S. 3265: Improve and Enhance…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MILITARY OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA · lobbying firm or registrant: MILITARY OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 23, 2026 · issue area: Veterans
$1,070,863
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1732· this member:Cosponsored
H.R. 740: Veterans ACCESS Act of 2025 H.R. 1404: CHAMPVA Childrens Care Protection Act of 2025 H.R. 1685: Justice for ALS Veterans Act of 2025 H.R. 1732: GUARD VA Benefits Act H.R. 2055: Caring for Survivors Act of 2025 H.R. 2102: Major Richard Star Act H.R. 2148: Veteran Caregiver Reeducation, Reemployment, an…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MILITARY OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA · lobbying firm or registrant: MILITARY OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 23, 2026 · issue area: Veterans
$1,070,863
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2102· this member:Cosponsored
…ldrens Care Protection Act of 2025 H.R. 1685: Justice for ALS Veterans Act of 2025 H.R. 1732: GUARD VA Benefits Act H.R. 2055: Caring for Survivors Act of 2025 H.R. 2102: Major Richard Star Act H.R. 2148: Veteran Caregiver Reeducation, Reemployment, and Retirement Act H.R. 3132: CHOICE for Veterans Act of 2025 H.R. 3694: VALID…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MARYLAND-DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA-DELAWARE BROADCASTERS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: BROOKS, PIERCE, MCLENDON, HUMPHREY & LEONARD, L.L.P.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · amended · posted Oct 23, 2026 · issue area: Communications/Broadcasting/Radio/TV
Amount not reported
CitesH.R. 979· this member:Cosponsored
Issues relating to the broadcast industry, including: preserving AM radio in automobiles (AM Radio for Every Vehicle Act, H.R. 979; S. 315).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. View filing
THE SUSAN G. KOMEN BREAST CANCER FOUNDATION, INC. DBA SUSAN G. KOMEN · lobbying firm or registrant: THE SUSAN G. KOMEN BREAST CANCER FOUNDATION, INC. DBA SUSAN G. KOMEN
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 23, 2026 · issue area: Health Issues
$70,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2381· this member:Cosponsored
H.R.2381/S.1866 - Screening for Communities to Receive Early and Equitable Needed Services for Cancer Act; a bill to reauthorize the National Breast and Cervical Cancer…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION FKA PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURERS ASSOC. OF AMERICA
2025 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2025) · amended · posted Oct 23, 2026 · issue area: Disaster Planning/Emergencies
$1,410,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 164· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…on S. 613 Improving Flood and Agricultural Forecasts S. 902 Wildfire Response and Preparedness S. 441 Wildfire Readiness S. 160 Aerial Firefighting Enhancement H.R. 164 Wildfire Mitigation H.R. 3816 Natural Disaster Mitigation H.R. 3889 Wildfire Mitigation H.R. 3922 Wildfire Mitigation H.R. 3923 Wildfire Mitigation H.R. 3924 W…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION FKA PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURERS ASSOC. OF AMERICA
2025 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2025) · amended · posted Oct 23, 2026 · issue area: Disaster Planning/Emergencies
$1,410,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 471· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…Wildfire Prevention Projects S. 602 Wildfire Mitigation H.R. 1932 Implementation of Recommendations from the Wildland Fire Mitigation and Management Commission H.R. 471 Fix Our Forests Act H.R. 1105 Disaster Resiliency S. 453 Wildfire Coordination H.R. 1093 Natural Disaster Mitigation S. 258 Tornado Prediction S. 613 Improving…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BUSINESS SOFTWARE ALLIANCE · lobbying firm or registrant: BUSINESS SOFTWARE ALLIANCE
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 23, 2026 · issue area: Computer Industry
$430,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2417· this member:Sponsored
…9925 - FRONTIER Act Issues pertaining to government procurement of software generally, and including the FoRGED Act, the Safeguarding American Innovation Act, H.R. 2417 - Strengthening Agency Management and Oversight of Software Assets Act, S. 1362/H.R. 2765 - SAFE Supply Chains Act, H.R. 3838 - Streamlining Procurement for Ef…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BUSINESS SOFTWARE ALLIANCE · lobbying firm or registrant: BUSINESS SOFTWARE ALLIANCE
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 23, 2026 · issue area: Computer Industry
$430,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 146· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…on Sharing Extension Act, S. 5368 - Water Cyber Shield Act of 2026 Issues pertaining to the development of Artificial Intelligence generally, and specifically, S. 146 - TAKE IT DOWN Act, H.R. 633 - TAKE IT DOWN Act, H.R. 2385 - CREATE AI Act, S. 1792 - AI Whistleblower Protection Act, S. 2081 - RISE Act of 2025, H.R. 4142 -…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
THE AMERICAN OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY ASSOCIATION, INC. (AOTA) · lobbying firm or registrant: THE AMERICAN OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY ASSOCIATION, INC. (AOTA)
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 22, 2026 · issue area: Education
$189,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2598· this member:Cosponsored
No bill number - Support for continued role for the Department of Education, especially in administering IDEA and ESSA S.1277/H.R.2598 IDEA Full Funding Act - support passage No Bill Number - Support for OT's role in creating an inclusive school. H.R.6574 Loan Equity for Advanced Professionals…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL IMMIGRATION LAW CENTER (NILC) · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL IMMIGRATION LAW CENTER (NILC)
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 22, 2026 · issue area: Immigration
$20,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1589· this member:Cosponsored
…H.R.2853 - Combating Organized Retail Crime Act of 2025 Oppose S.1404 - Combating Organized Retail Crime Act Oppose H.R.7008 - Stop Insider Trading Act Support H.R.1589 - American Dream and Promise Act of 2025 Support S.3348 - Dream Act of 2025 Oppose H.R.4393 - DIGNIDAD (Dignity) Act of 2025 Oppose H.R. 10326 - Preventing Rip…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
REPUBLICAN JEWISH COALITION · lobbying firm or registrant: REPUBLICAN JEWISH COALITION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 22, 2026 · issue area: Education
$100,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1048· this member:Recorded votes on 5 roll calls
HR 1048/S. 1296 DETERRENT Act HR 4795 Protect Economic and Academic Freedom Act HR 8476 No Antisemitism in Education Act HR 9203 Student Protection and University Acco…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
REPUBLICAN JEWISH COALITION · lobbying firm or registrant: REPUBLICAN JEWISH COALITION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 22, 2026 · issue area: Foreign Relations
$100,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 23· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
HR 23/S. 224 Illegitimate Court Counteraction Act HR 867 IGO Anti-Boycott Act HR 2570 Maximum Pressure Act HR 1422/S. 556 Enhanced Iran Sanctions Act HR 9147 Abraham…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
POWER TO DECIDE · lobbying firm or registrant: POWER TO DECIDE
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · amended · posted Oct 22, 2026 · issue area: Health Issues
$18,176
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 999· this member:Cosponsored
Right to Contraception Act (S.422/HR 999) Convenient Contraception Act (H.R. 2529/S. 1239) Expanding Access to Family Planning Act (H.R. 2762/S. 1394) Anti-Racism in Public Health Act (H.R. 2884/S. 14…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
POWER TO DECIDE · lobbying firm or registrant: POWER TO DECIDE
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · amended · posted Oct 22, 2026 · issue area: Veterans
$18,176
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 211· this member:Cosponsored
Equal Access to Contraception for Veterans Act (H.R. 211) ACE for Veterans Act (not yet introduced) legislation to restore abortion access/counseling for veterans and caregivers (not yet introduced)
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
POWER TO DECIDE · lobbying firm or registrant: POWER TO DECIDE
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · amended · posted Oct 22, 2026 · issue area: Family issues/Abortion/Adoption
$18,176
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 21· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
Stop Anti-Abortion Disinformation (SAD) Act (S. 589/H.R. 846) Abortion Care Awareness Act (H.R. 2497) OPPOSE: Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act (H.R. 21/S. 6) OPPOSE: Repeal of the FACE Act (H.R. 589) EACH Act (H.R. 4611/S. 2377) OPPOSE: Supporting Pregnant and Parenting Women and Families Act (H.R. 6945) OPPOS…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
POWER TO DECIDE · lobbying firm or registrant: POWER TO DECIDE
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · amended · posted Oct 22, 2026 · issue area: Family issues/Abortion/Adoption
$18,176
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2497· this member:Cosponsored
Stop Anti-Abortion Disinformation (SAD) Act (S. 589/H.R. 846) Abortion Care Awareness Act (H.R. 2497) OPPOSE: Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act (H.R. 21/S. 6) OPPOSE: Repeal of the FACE Act (H.R. 589) EACH Act (H.R. 4611/S. 2377) OPPOSE: Supporting…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
POWER TO DECIDE · lobbying firm or registrant: POWER TO DECIDE
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · amended · posted Oct 22, 2026 · issue area: Family issues/Abortion/Adoption
$18,176
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 846· this member:Cosponsored
Stop Anti-Abortion Disinformation (SAD) Act (S. 589/H.R. 846) Abortion Care Awareness Act (H.R. 2497) OPPOSE: Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act (H.R. 21/S. 6) OPPOSE: Repeal of the FACE Act (H.R. 589) EACH Act…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BUILDSTRONG AMERICA, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: NAVIGATORS GLOBAL LLC (FORMERLY DC NAVIGATORS, LLC)
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 22, 2026 · issue area: Disaster Planning/Emergencies
$80,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 152· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
General issues related to disaster response and management reform. H.R.164 - POWER Act of 2025 H.R.153 - Post-Disaster Assistance Online Accountability Act H.R.152 - Federal Disaster Assistance Coordination Act H.R.501 - Promoting Resilient Buildings Act of 2025 H.R.744 & S.773 - Disaster Management Costs Modernization Ac…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BUILDSTRONG AMERICA, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: NAVIGATORS GLOBAL LLC (FORMERLY DC NAVIGATORS, LLC)
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 22, 2026 · issue area: Disaster Planning/Emergencies
$80,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 153· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
General issues related to disaster response and management reform. H.R.164 - POWER Act of 2025 H.R.153 - Post-Disaster Assistance Online Accountability Act H.R.152 - Federal Disaster Assistance Coordination Act H.R.501 - Promoting Resilient Buildings Act of 2025…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BUILDSTRONG AMERICA, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: NAVIGATORS GLOBAL LLC (FORMERLY DC NAVIGATORS, LLC)
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 22, 2026 · issue area: Disaster Planning/Emergencies
$80,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 164· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
General issues related to disaster response and management reform. H.R.164 - POWER Act of 2025 H.R.153 - Post-Disaster Assistance Online Accountability Act H.R.152 - Federal Disaster Assistance Coordination Act H.R.501 - Promoting Res…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BUILDSTRONG AMERICA, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: NAVIGATORS GLOBAL LLC (FORMERLY DC NAVIGATORS, LLC)
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 22, 2026 · issue area: Disaster Planning/Emergencies
$80,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 471· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…Coordination Act H.R.501 - Promoting Resilient Buildings Act of 2025 H.R.744 & S.773 - Disaster Management Costs Modernization Act H.R.4669 - FEMA Act of 2025 H.R.471 & S.1462 - Fix Our Forests Act S.902 - Wildfire Response and Preparedness Act of 2025
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ZERO TO THREE: NATIONAL CENTER FOR INFANTS, TODDLERS, AND FAMILIES · lobbying firm or registrant: ZERO TO THREE: NATIONAL CENTER FOR INFANTS, TODDLERS, AND FAMILIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$46,493
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2763· this member:Cosponsored
…nue to Support: Working Families Disaster Tax Relief Act, H.R. 6645 Baby Bonus Act, H.R. 6234 The End Child Poverty Act, H.R. 6235 American Family Act, S 1393; HR 2763
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BCBSM INC · lobbying firm or registrant: BCBSM, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Health Issues
$30,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1627· this member:Cosponsored
…t for the portion of the final rule relating to accreditation of opioid treatment programs, shall have no force or effect. Sponsor: Rep. Houchin, Erin [R-IN-9] H.R.1627 - TREATS Act To amend the Controlled Substances Act to allow for the use of telehealth in substance use disorder treatment, and for other purposes. Sponsor: Re…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
UNITED AERIAL FIREFIGHTERS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: UNITED AERIAL FIREFIGHTERS ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Government Issues
Amount not reported
CitesH.R. 471· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…aviation fleet requirements S. 441 - Fit for Purpose Wildfire Readiness Act-Consolidates federal wildfire response under National Wildland Firefighting Service H.R. 471/S. 1462 - Fix Our Forests Act-Comprehensive forest management Wildland Fire Agency Consolidation Encourage the use of all the Wildland Fire Management account…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. View filing