
Representative · VA-11 · D
Former member (no longer serving)
Current term Jan 3, 2025 – May 21, 2025 · In the House since Jan 6, 2009
Official websiteBiographical Directory
Portrait: U.S. Government Publishing Office, via unitedstates/images (public domain)
Lobbying reports (LD-2) whose issue descriptions explicitly cite a bill this member sponsored, cosponsored, or cast a recorded vote on. This documents an overlap in subject only. LD-2 reports generally do not name the members contacted, and a citation does not show contact with this member, influence, or the client's position on the bill. No matching record means none was found within coverage, not that no lobbying occurred.
Loading lobbying reportsCoverage: LD-2 reports for 2025 onward, posted Jan 1, 2025 through Oct 24, 2026. Only the current version of each report is used.
11,201 report citations, newest first.
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Disaster Planning/Emergencies
$520,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 164· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…rposes. H.R.153 - To provide for an online repository for certain reporting requirements for recipients of Federal disaster assistance, and for other purposes. H.R.164 - To amend the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to authorize Federal agencies to provide certain essential assistance for hazard…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Disaster Planning/Emergencies
$520,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1943· this member:Cosponsored
…ery projects. H.R.1923 - To provide for the implementation of certain recommendations from the Report of the Wildland Fire Mitigation and Management Commission H.R.1943 - To amend title 5, United States Code, to provide for special base rates of pay for wildland firefighters, and for other purposes. H.R.2250 - To reauthorize t…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$520,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 736· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
H.R.736 - To amend title 31, United States Code, to modify the deadline for filing beneficial ownership information reports for reporting companies formed or registere…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Agriculture
$520,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 471· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of the Interior submit accurate reports regarding hazardous fuels reduction activities, and for other purposes. H.R.471 - Fix Our Forests Ac/SENATE VERSION: S.1462 - Fix Our Forests Act S.350 - A bill to direct the Secretary of Agriculture to select and implement landscape-scale…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$520,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.Con.Res. 14· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…mergency Asset-accumulation Deferred Taxation Yield (READY) accounts. H.R.1 - One Big Beautiful Bill Act -To provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14. under tax. S.35 - A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to create an above the line deduction for certain homeowners insurance premiums. H.R.440 -…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INSURED RETIREMENT INSTITUTE · lobbying firm or registrant: INSURED RETIREMENT INSTITUTE
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Insurance
$180,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 20· this member:Cosponsored
…e Well-Being Insurance for Seniors to be at Home Act (H.R.2082-119th Congress). The Richard L. Trumka Protecting the Right to Organize (PRO) Act of 2025 (S.852/H.R.20 - 119th Congress). The Securing and Enabling Commerce Using Remote and Electronic (SECURE) Notarization Act of 2025 (S.1561/H.R.1777 - 119th Congress). The Aut…
Congress stated in the filing; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
THEODORE ROOSEVELT CONSERVATION PARTNERSHIP · lobbying firm or registrant: THEODORE ROOSEVELT CONSERVATION PARTNERSHIP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Natural Resources
$50,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 187· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…ildlife highway crossings, fish passage and conservation, and natural hazard mitigation and resilience including: S. 1547/H.R. 9250, America the Beautiful Act; H.R. 187, MAPWaters Act; H.R. 471/S. 1462, Fix Our Forests Act; H.R. 717, Wildlife Movement Through Partnerships Act; H.R. 718, Public Lands in Public Hands Act; S. 379…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
THEODORE ROOSEVELT CONSERVATION PARTNERSHIP · lobbying firm or registrant: THEODORE ROOSEVELT CONSERVATION PARTNERSHIP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Natural Resources
$50,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 471· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…, fish passage and conservation, and natural hazard mitigation and resilience including: S. 1547/H.R. 9250, America the Beautiful Act; H.R. 187, MAPWaters Act; H.R. 471/S. 1462, Fix Our Forests Act; H.R. 717, Wildlife Movement Through Partnerships Act; H.R. 718, Public Lands in Public Hands Act; S. 3792, Water Project Navigato…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INDEPENDENT ELECTRICAL CONTRACTORS, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS SOLUTIONS, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
$40,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 20· this member:Cosponsored
…ro-labor framework/legislation. Opposition to FLCA discharge petition in the House. Opposition to Richard L. Trumka Protecting the Right to Organize (PRO) Act (H.R. 20/S. 852) Support for the Employee Rights Act (H.R. 4154/S. 2964). Support for Senate HELP Committee legislative labor reforms, in general. Final Rule: Worker Wa…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
POWER & COMMUNICATION CONTRACTORS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS SOLUTIONS, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 20· this member:Cosponsored
…d Sen. Hawley's pro-labor organizing legislation. Opposition to FLCA discharge petition in the House. Opposition to Protecting the Right to Organize (PRO) Act (H.R. 20/S. 852). Opposition to the Warehouse Worker Protection Act (S.2613/H.R.4896.) Support for Senate HELP Committee legislative labor reforms, in general. Support…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SAZERAC COMPANY, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: SAZERAC COMPANY, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Agriculture
$240,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 471· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…R. 2405/S. 476) relating to the availability of white oak; forestry-related provisions in agriculture-related legislation; appropriations; Fix Our Forests Act (H.R. 471); issues related to intoxicating hemp; Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration and Related Agencies Appropriation Act 2027 (H.R. 8646) pro…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN PIPELINE CONTRACTORS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS SOLUTIONS, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
$80,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 20· this member:Cosponsored
…d Sen. Hawley's pro-labor organizing legislation. Opposition to FLCA discharge petition in the House. Opposition to Protecting the Right to Organize (PRO) Act (H.R. 20/S. 852). Opposition to the Warehouse Worker Protection Act (S.2613/H.R.4896.) Support for Senate HELP Committee legislative labor reforms, in general. Support…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
COUPANG, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: COUPANG, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Trade (domestic/foreign)
$1,250,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3429· this member:Cosponsored
…s like South Korea, Taiwan, Japan, the UK, and the European Union (no specific legislation). Discussions regarding the US-Japan-ROK Trilateral Cooperation Act (H.R. 3429). Issues related to FCC online marketplace compliance, point-of-sale authorization verification, and cross-border electronics supply-chain requirements. *Jacob…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
COUPANG, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: COUPANG, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$1,250,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 33· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Issues related to tax treaty-equivalent benefits for U.S. companies operating in Taiwan (H.R. 33, United States-Taiwan Expedited Double-Tax Relief Act)
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: RADIUS ADVOCACY, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Copyright/Patent/Trademark
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 973· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Monitor Copyright legislation. H.R.4072 - Pro Codes Act. H.R.973 - Setting Consumer Standards for Lithium-Ion Batteries Act.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
IHEARTMEDIA INC · lobbying firm or registrant: IHEARTMEDIA, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Communications/Broadcasting/Radio/TV
$988,568
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 979· this member:Cosponsored
HR 979/S.315,the "AM Radio for Every Vehicle Act." Congressional oversight and legislative proposals regarding data privacy. Congressional oversight and legislative p…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
IHEARTMEDIA INC · lobbying firm or registrant: IHEARTMEDIA, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Copyright/Patent/Trademark
$988,568
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.Con.Res. 12· this member:Cosponsored
H. Con. Res. 12/S. Con. Res. 8, "Supporting the Local Radio Freedom Act." HR.861/S.326, "American Music Fairness Act." Congressional oversight and legislative proposals regard…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN FOREST & PAPER ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN FOREST & PAPER ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Agriculture
$620,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 471· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…bon Bank Issues Rural Forests Market Act FIA Blue Ribbon Legislation Forest Data Modernization Act HR 7567, Food Farm and National Security Act of 2026 Biomass HR 471, Fix Our Forests Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
FOOD MARKETPLACE INC · lobbying firm or registrant: FOOD MARKETPLACE INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Environment/Superfund
$150,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.J.Res. 24· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Congressional Review Act - EPA Management Rule - H.J.Res 38, S.J. Res. 14 H.J.Res.24 - Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to "Energy…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
FOOD MARKETPLACE INC · lobbying firm or registrant: FOOD MARKETPLACE INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Environment/Superfund
$150,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.J.Res. 75· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…e rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Walk-In Coolers and Walk-In Freezers". H.J.Res.75 - Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewabl…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
REPRODUCTIVE FREEDOM FOR ALL · lobbying firm or registrant: REPRODUCTIVE FREEDOM FOR ALL
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Civil Rights/Civil Liberties
$20,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 22· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
The intersection of reproductive freedom, democracy, and voting rights; H.R.7296 and S. 1383, and H.R.22, the Safeguard American Voter Eligibility (the SAVE America or SAVE) Act; S.5076, Supreme Court Biennial Appointments and Term Limits Act of 2026.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL ORGANIZATION OF VETERANS' ADVOCATES, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL ORGANIZATION OF VETERANS' ADVOCATES, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Veterans
$67,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1732· this member:Cosponsored
Bills related to accreditation/unaccredited claims consultants to include H.R. 1732, H.R. 1656, and H.R. 3132, S. 4646 Other VA issues related to claims and appeals adjudication, to include H.R. 659, 1039, 1286, 1578, 1741, 2137, 2055, 2201, 3…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
GOWEST CREDIT UNION ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: GOWEST CREDIT UNION ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$60,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS.J.Res. 18· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…33; H.R. 5900; H.R. 6644; H.R. 6936; H.R. 6955; H.R. 7056; H.R. 7148; H.R. 7548; H.R. 7647; H.R. 7775; H.R. 8087; H.R. 9331; H.R. 4167; H.R. 10082; H.R. 10184; S.J. Res. 18; H.J. Res. 50; H.J. Res. 59.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
GOWEST CREDIT UNION ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: GOWEST CREDIT UNION ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Veterans
$60,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 507· this member:Cosponsored
Issues related to veterans and lending; issues related to S. 110 and H.R. 507.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
GOWEST CREDIT UNION ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: GOWEST CREDIT UNION ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Banking
$60,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS.J.Res. 18· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…33; H.R. 5900; H.R. 6644; H.R. 6936; H.R. 6955; H.R. 7056; H.R. 7148; H.R. 7548; H.R. 7647; H.R. 7775; H.R. 8087; H.R. 9331; H.R. 4167; H.R. 10082; H.R. 10184; S.J. Res. 18; H.J. Res. 50; H.J. Res. 59.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing