
Representative · VA-11 · D
Former member (no longer serving)
Current term Jan 3, 2025 – May 21, 2025 · In the House since Jan 6, 2009
Official websiteBiographical Directory
Portrait: U.S. Government Publishing Office, via unitedstates/images (public domain)
Lobbying reports (LD-2) whose issue descriptions explicitly cite a bill this member sponsored, cosponsored, or cast a recorded vote on. This documents an overlap in subject only. LD-2 reports generally do not name the members contacted, and a citation does not show contact with this member, influence, or the client's position on the bill. No matching record means none was found within coverage, not that no lobbying occurred.
Loading lobbying reportsCoverage: LD-2 reports for 2025 onward, posted Jan 1, 2025 through Oct 27, 2026. Only the current version of each report is used.
11,206 report citations, newest first.
NATIONAL COMMITTEE TO PRESERVE SOCIAL SECURITY AND MEDICARE · lobbying firm or registrant: MARIA FREESE
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 18, 2026 · issue area: Government Issues
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 22· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…prepaid postage for all election materials and state-provided drop boxes for federal elections. Voting Rights. Safeguard American Voter Eligibility Act (SAVE) (H.R. 22), (SAVE America Act) (S. 1383, H.R. 7296): Proposals which significantly limits the ability of older Americans to vote in federal elections by severely restric…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC · lobbying firm or registrant: DELL TECHNOLOGIES INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 18, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$1,490,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1990· this member:Cosponsored
…ng Better Interest Treatment and Deductibility Act (EBITDA); H.R. 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act and issues related to Section 163(j) and implementation of R&D; H.R. 1990/S.1639, American Innovation and R&D Competitiveness Act of 2025; implementation of 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (P.L. No. 115-97).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION TRADES DEPT AFL-CIO · lobbying firm or registrant: BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION TRADES DEPT., AFL-CIO
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 18, 2026 · issue area: Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
$290,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 20· this member:Cosponsored
…nize Act of 2025. This bill expands various labor protections related to employees' rights to organize and collectively bargain in the workplace. Bill in full. H.R. 20. Richard L. Trumka Protecting the Right to Organize Act of 2025. This bill expands various labor protections related to employees' rights to organize and colle…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
PAPER RECYCLING COALITION · lobbying firm or registrant: MISSION STRATEGIES LLC (ENERGY)
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 18, 2026 · issue area: Environment/Superfund
$80,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1918· this member:Cosponsored
…edge Act H.R. 7502, Recycled Materials Attribution Act H.R. 6566, Recycling Technology Innovation Act S. 351, STEWARD Act S. 2110, REUSE Act of 2025 S. 897 and H.R. 1918, Farewell to Foam Act Fuel from Forests Act (discussion draft) S. 5302, Truth in Labeling Act of 2026; HR 9987, Recycling Infrastructure and Data Accountabilit…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
PAPER RECYCLING COALITION · lobbying firm or registrant: MISSION STRATEGIES LLC (ENERGY)
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 18, 2026 · issue area: Energy/Nuclear
$80,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1918· this member:Cosponsored
…edge Act H.R. 7502, Recycled Materials Attribution Act H.R. 6566, Recycling Technology Innovation Act S. 351, STEWARD Act S. 2110, REUSE Act of 2025 S. 897 and H.R. 1918, Farewell to Foam Act Fuel from Forests Act (discussion draft) S. 5302, Truth in Labeling Act of 2026; HR 9987, Recycling Infrastructure and Data Accountabilit…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
TSMC ARIZONA · lobbying firm or registrant: PENN AVENUE PARTNERS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 17, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 33· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Tax incentives for domestic investment in semiconductor manufacturing, research and development. CHIPS Implementation. H.R.33 - To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide special rules for the taxation of certain residents of Taiwan with income from sources within the Unite…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
JOSHCO GROUP, LLC D/B/A VETERAN BENEFITS GUIDE · lobbying firm or registrant: BROWNSTEIN HYATT FARBER SCHRECK, LLP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 17, 2026 · issue area: Veterans
$110,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1732· this member:Cosponsored
Advocacy related to legislative issues regarding veterans benefits Issues related to H.R. 1656 PLUS for Veterans Act of 2023 Issues related to H.R. 1732 GUARD VA Benefits Act Issues related to H.R.3132 Choice For Veterans Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INVEST IN EDUCATION COALITION · lobbying firm or registrant: BROWNSTEIN HYATT FARBER SCHRECK, LLP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 17, 2026 · issue area: Education
$130,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.Con.Res. 14· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
Issues related to primary education Regulations related to the scholarship tax credit provision in P.L. 119-21 (H.R. 1) Issues related to Sec. 25F of the H.Con.Res.14
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ASML US, LLC · lobbying firm or registrant: OGR
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 17, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$70,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 33· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Issues related to international taxation; H.R.33/S.199, United States-Taiwan Expedited Double-Tax Relief Act; H.R.1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act (P.L.119-21) implementation; H.R.591, Defending American Jobs an…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 17, 2026 · issue area: Foreign Relations
$90,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2550· this member:Cosponsored
State Department Authorization Act; National Defense Authorization Act; H.R.2550 - Protect America's Workforce Act; H.R.492/S.399 - Saving the Civil Service Act; H.R. 9086 -Foreign Service Modernization Act; Pathways for Advancement, Transi…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 17, 2026 · issue area: Foreign Relations
$90,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 492· this member:Sponsored
State Department Authorization Act; National Defense Authorization Act; H.R.2550 - Protect America's Workforce Act; H.R.492/S.399 - Saving the Civil Service Act; H.R. 9086 -Foreign Service Modernization Act; Pathways for Advancement, Transition, and Hiring (PATH) to the Foreign Serv…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA, INC. (D/B/A AIRLINES FOR AMERICA) · lobbying firm or registrant: AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA, INC. (D/B/A AIRLINES FOR AMERICA)
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · amended · posted Oct 17, 2026 · issue area: Aviation/Airlines/Airports
$1,131,400
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1402· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…wing aircraft. H.R. 1630 To allow States to elect to observe year-round daylight saving time. H.R. 1594 A bill to support the sustainable aviation fuel market. H.R. 1402 To require sellers of event tickets to disclose comprehensive information to consumers about ticket prices and related fees. H. Res. 151 A resolution expressin…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA, INC. (D/B/A AIRLINES FOR AMERICA) · lobbying firm or registrant: AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA, INC. (D/B/A AIRLINES FOR AMERICA)
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · amended · posted Oct 17, 2026 · issue area: Aviation/Airlines/Airports
$1,131,400
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1968· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
H.R. 1968 Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025 H.R. 1719 Farm to Fly Act S. 697 A bill to amend title 49, United States Code, to provide for air…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA, INC. (D/B/A AIRLINES FOR AMERICA) · lobbying firm or registrant: AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA, INC. (D/B/A AIRLINES FOR AMERICA)
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · amended · posted Oct 17, 2026 · issue area: Aviation/Airlines/Airports
$1,131,400
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2086· this member:Cosponsored
…A bill to provide for funding from the Airport and Airway Trust Fund for all Federal Aviation Administration activities in the event of a Government shutdown. H.R. 2086 A bill to enhance the security operations of the Transportation Security Administration and stability of the transportation security workforce by applying the…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: OGR
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 17, 2026 · issue area: Insurance
$70,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 471· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…nce; Flood insurance, H.R.5577, NFIP Extension Act of 2026; Wildfire prevention, response, and resiliency; Extreme weather and flood mitigation and resiliency; H.R.471, Fix Our Forests Act; HR.7128/S.4395, TRIA Program Reauthorization Act of 2026.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMRIZE NORTH AMERICA INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: ALPINE GROUP PARTNERS, LLC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 17, 2026 · issue area: Energy/Nuclear
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1534· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
H.R. 1534 IMPACT Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION SERVICES INC.(FKA AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSN · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION SERVICES INC.(FKA AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSN
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 16, 2026 · issue area: Health Issues
$520,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3243· this member:Cosponsored
…ide Prevention Act H.R. 2904/S. 1448 Pursuing Equity in Mental Health Act Rural Behavioral Health Improvement Act (H.R. 5217) Therapeutic Fraud Prevention Act (H.R. 3243 / S. 1663) H.R. 12/S. 2150 Womens Health Protection Act of 2025 S.2826/H.R.5434, 988 LGBTQ+ Youth Access Act S. 3431, Improving Measurements for Loneliness and…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION SERVICES INC.(FKA AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSN · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION SERVICES INC.(FKA AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSN
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 16, 2026 · issue area: Science/Technology
$520,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 146· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…- Youth Mental Health Research Act Kids Online Safety Act S.1748 Children's Online Privacy and Protection Act 2.0 S.836 National Institutes for Health Funding S.146 and H.R. 633 - TAKE IT DOWN Act Budget Reconciliation Bill - AI Moratorium AI Chatbot regulations H.R.2587 - Youth Mental Health Research Act KIDS Act SAGE AI…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION SERVICES INC.(FKA AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSN · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION SERVICES INC.(FKA AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSN
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 16, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$520,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2036· this member:Cosponsored
H.R. 2036, S. 925 Credit for Caring Act H.R. 1151/S. 756 Freedom to Invest in Tomorrows Workforce Act Preservation of tax exemption for associations and charitable organ…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CMS ENERGY CORP · lobbying firm or registrant: CMS ENERGY CORP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 16, 2026 · issue area: Environment/Superfund
$150,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 471· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
H.R. 471- the Fix Our Forest Act; H.R. 4776, SPEED Act H.R. 161, New Source Review Permitting Improvement Act H.R. 753 Fire Improvement and Reforming Exceptional Events…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
VOTEVETS ACTION FUND, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: VOTEVETS ACTION FUND, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 16, 2026 · issue area: Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
$31,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 20· this member:Cosponsored
Lobbied in support of H.R. 20 / S. 852 - the Protecting the Right to Organize (PRO) Act of 2025
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
VOTEVETS ACTION FUND, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: VOTEVETS ACTION FUND, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 16, 2026 · issue area: Veterans
$31,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2102· this member:Cosponsored
Lobbied in support of H.R.2102 - Major Richard Star Act Lobbied against H.R. 9237 / S. 4744 - Take Care of Americas Veterans Act Lobbied against H.R. 6047 - Sharri Briley and Eric Edmundson…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
POPULATION ACTION INTERNATIONAL · lobbying firm or registrant: POPULATION ACTION INTERNATIONAL
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 16, 2026 · issue area: Foreign Relations
$20,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2439· this member:Cosponsored
…tive health assistance. S. 280, Global Health, Empowerment and Rights Act, all provisions. H.R. 764, Global Health, Empowerment and Rights Act, all provisions. H.R. 2439, Support UNFPA Funding Act, all provisions. S. 3393, Support UNFPA Funding Act, all provisions. H.R. 4245, GLOBE Act of 2025, all provisions. S. 2231, Globe Ac…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
POPULATION ACTION INTERNATIONAL · lobbying firm or registrant: POPULATION ACTION INTERNATIONAL
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 16, 2026 · issue area: Foreign Relations
$20,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 764· this member:Cosponsored
…all provisions related to international family planning and reproductive health assistance. S. 280, Global Health, Empowerment and Rights Act, all provisions. H.R. 764, Global Health, Empowerment and Rights Act, all provisions. H.R. 2439, Support UNFPA Funding Act, all provisions. S. 3393, Support UNFPA Funding Act, all provi…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
REINSURANCE ASSN OF AMERICA · lobbying firm or registrant: REINSURANCE ASSN OF AMERICA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 16, 2026 · issue area: Homeland Security
$430,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 471· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
H.R. 471 - Fix Our Forests Act H.R. 501 - Promoting Resilient Buildings Act of 2025 H.R. 550 - Wildfire Insurance Coverage Study Act of 2025 H.R. 827 - Homeowners Defen…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing