
Representative · VA-11 · D
Former member (no longer serving)
Current term Jan 3, 2025 – May 21, 2025 · In the House since Jan 6, 2009
Official websiteBiographical Directory
Portrait: U.S. Government Publishing Office, via unitedstates/images (public domain)
Lobbying reports (LD-2) whose issue descriptions explicitly cite a bill this member sponsored, cosponsored, or cast a recorded vote on. This documents an overlap in subject only. LD-2 reports generally do not name the members contacted, and a citation does not show contact with this member, influence, or the client's position on the bill. No matching record means none was found within coverage, not that no lobbying occurred.
Loading lobbying reportsCoverage: LD-2 reports for 2025 onward, posted Jan 1, 2025 through Oct 27, 2026. Only the current version of each report is used.
11,206 report citations, newest first.
PARALYZED VETERANS OF AMERICA · lobbying firm or registrant: PARALYZED VETERANS OF AMERICA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 19, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$105,716
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2036· this member:Cosponsored
H.R. 1177/S. 492, the Improve and Enhance the Work Opportunity Tax Credit Act H.R. 2036/S. 925, the Credit for Caring Act H.R. 2320, the Mobility Means Freedom Tax Credit Act H.R. 2749/S. 1315, to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BNSF RAILWAY COMPANY · lobbying firm or registrant: BNSF RAILWAY COMPANY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 19, 2026 · issue area: Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice
$930,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2243· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
S.679, LEOSA Reform Act, All matters pertaining to railroad H.R.2243, LEOSA Reform Act, All matters pertaining to railroad H.R.2853, Combating Organized Retail Crime Act of 2025, All matters pertaining to railroad S.1404, Combat…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN MEDICAL COLLEGES · lobbying firm or registrant: ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN MEDICAL COLLEGES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 19, 2026 · issue area: Education
$431,446
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1048· this member:Recorded votes on 5 roll calls
…health care providers. Issue: Support tax incentives for clinical preceptors. Issue: Support Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) eligibility for physicians. H.R.1048/S.1296 - DETERRENT Act H.R.8800 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 Issue: Oppose expanding current college foreign gift reporting requir…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN MEDICAL COLLEGES · lobbying firm or registrant: ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN MEDICAL COLLEGES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 19, 2026 · issue area: Medicare/Medicaid
$431,446
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.Con.Res. 14· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
P.L.119-21 - One Big Beautiful Bill Act H.R.1 and Senate-Passed Amendment to H.R.1 Fiscal Year 2025 Budget Reconciliation H.Con.Res.14 Fiscal Year 2026 Budget Reconciliation Fiscal Year 2027 Budget Reconciliation Issue: Educate Congress on potential financial implications of Medicare and Medic…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
OCHSNER CLINIC FOUNDATION · lobbying firm or registrant: OCHSNER CLINIC FOUNDATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 19, 2026 · issue area: Health Issues
$200,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.Con.Res. 14· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…provisions related to Medicare and Medicaid hospital,telehealth and physician policies and payment, and physician workforce/medical school development grants. H. Con. Res. 14 Establishing the Congressional Budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting the appropriate budget levels for fiscal years 2026 thr…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
OCHSNER CLINIC FOUNDATION · lobbying firm or registrant: OCHSNER CLINIC FOUNDATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 19, 2026 · issue area: Health Issues
$200,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1968· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…ependent Hospital Payments, Medicare Telehealth Waiver Extension, and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, and Xavier-Ochsner College of Medicine. H.R. 1968 Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act of 2025. All provisions related to Medicare and Medicaid hospital,telehealth and physician policies and payment, a…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
OCHSNER CLINIC FOUNDATION · lobbying firm or registrant: OCHSNER CLINIC FOUNDATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 19, 2026 · issue area: Medicare/Medicaid
$200,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.Con.Res. 14· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…provisions related to Medicare and Medicaid hospital,telehealth and physician policies and payment, and physician workforce/medical school development grants. H. Con. Res. 14 Establishing the Congressional Budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting the appropriate budget levels for fiscal years 2026 thr…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
OCHSNER CLINIC FOUNDATION · lobbying firm or registrant: OCHSNER CLINIC FOUNDATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 19, 2026 · issue area: Medicare/Medicaid
$200,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1968· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…and Human Services, and Xavier-Ochsner College of Medicine. Development and Expansion of Medicare and Medicaid Value-Based Payment and Digital Health Programs. H.R. 1968 Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act of 2025. All provisions related to Medicare and Medicaid hospital,telehealth and physician policies and payment, a…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MOVEON.ORG CIVIC ACTION · lobbying firm or registrant: PORT SIDE STRATEGIES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 19, 2026 · issue area: Civil Rights/Civil Liberties
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 22· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
H.R.22 SAVE Act - opposed. S 4421 No Political Enemies (NOPE) Act - in support. S.3752 - Save America Act - opposed. H.R. 7300 - Make Elections Great Again (MEGA) Act…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
COALITION FOR TICKET FAIRNESS, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: DAVIDOFF HUTCHER & CITRON, LLP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 19, 2026 · issue area: Arts/Entertainment
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1402· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Advocacy regarding ticket holder rights and transparency in ticketing practices. TICKET Act HR.1402, S.281
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 19, 2026 · issue area: Firearms/Guns/Ammunition
$169,582
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1564· this member:Cosponsored
…3, H.R. 607, H.R. 613, H.R. 624, H.R. 631, H.R. 645, H.R. 850, H.R. 943, H.R. 962, H.R. 1041, H.R. 1097, H.R. 1181, H.R. 1224, H.R. 1272, H.R. 1307, H.R. 1456, H.R. 1564, H.R. 1643, H.R. 1698, H.R. 1740, H.R. 2039, H.R. 2060, H.R. 2070, H.R. 2184, H.R. 2189, H.R. 2243, H.R. 2255, H.R. 2267, H.R. 2368, H.R. 2395, H.R. 2442, H.R.…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 19, 2026 · issue area: Firearms/Guns/Ammunition
$169,582
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2243· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…1097, H.R. 1181, H.R. 1224, H.R. 1272, H.R. 1307, H.R. 1456, H.R. 1564, H.R. 1643, H.R. 1698, H.R. 1740, H.R. 2039, H.R. 2060, H.R. 2070, H.R. 2184, H.R. 2189, H.R. 2243, H.R. 2255, H.R. 2267, H.R. 2368, H.R. 2395, H.R. 2442, H.R. 2552, H.R. 2618, H.R. 2648, H.R. 2650, H.R. 2790, H.R. 2799, H.R. 2826, H.R. 2915, H.R. 2930, H.R.…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 19, 2026 · issue area: Firearms/Guns/Ammunition
$169,582
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2255· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…1181, H.R. 1224, H.R. 1272, H.R. 1307, H.R. 1456, H.R. 1564, H.R. 1643, H.R. 1698, H.R. 1740, H.R. 2039, H.R. 2060, H.R. 2070, H.R. 2184, H.R. 2189, H.R. 2243, H.R. 2255, H.R. 2267, H.R. 2368, H.R. 2395, H.R. 2442, H.R. 2552, H.R. 2618, H.R. 2648, H.R. 2650, H.R. 2790, H.R. 2799, H.R. 2826, H.R. 2915, H.R. 2930, H.R. 3033, H.R.…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 19, 2026 · issue area: Firearms/Guns/Ammunition
$169,582
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2618· this member:Cosponsored
…1643, H.R. 1698, H.R. 1740, H.R. 2039, H.R. 2060, H.R. 2070, H.R. 2184, H.R. 2189, H.R. 2243, H.R. 2255, H.R. 2267, H.R. 2368, H.R. 2395, H.R. 2442, H.R. 2552, H.R. 2618, H.R. 2648, H.R. 2650, H.R. 2790, H.R. 2799, H.R. 2826, H.R. 2915, H.R. 2930, H.R. 3033, H.R. 3034, H.R. 3129, H.R. 3228, H.R. 18, H.R. 2649, H.R. 2698, H.R. 2…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 19, 2026 · issue area: Firearms/Guns/Ammunition
$169,582
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2799· this member:Cosponsored
…2060, H.R. 2070, H.R. 2184, H.R. 2189, H.R. 2243, H.R. 2255, H.R. 2267, H.R. 2368, H.R. 2395, H.R. 2442, H.R. 2552, H.R. 2618, H.R. 2648, H.R. 2650, H.R. 2790, H.R. 2799, H.R. 2826, H.R. 2915, H.R. 2930, H.R. 3033, H.R. 3034, H.R. 3129, H.R. 3228, H.R. 18, H.R. 2649, H.R. 2698, H.R. 2837, H.R. 2948, H.R. 3039, H.R. 3115, H.R. 3…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 19, 2026 · issue area: Firearms/Guns/Ammunition
$169,582
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3115· this member:Cosponsored
…. 2790, H.R. 2799, H.R. 2826, H.R. 2915, H.R. 2930, H.R. 3033, H.R. 3034, H.R. 3129, H.R. 3228, H.R. 18, H.R. 2649, H.R. 2698, H.R. 2837, H.R. 2948, H.R. 3039, H.R. 3115, H.R. 3373, H.R. 3740, H.R. 3770, H.R. 3823, H.R. 3868, H.R. 3945, H.R. 3998, H.R. 4064, H.R. 4103, H.R. 4106, H.R. 4111, H.R. 4143, H.R. 4152, H.R. 4173, H.R.…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ITC HOLDINGS CORP · lobbying firm or registrant: ITC HOLDINGS CORP.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 19, 2026 · issue area: Environment/Superfund
$170,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 471· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
H.R. 471/S. 1462- the Fix Our Forest Act, provisions relating to transmission vegetation management; H.R. 4776, SPEED Act, provisions relating to National Environmental…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
PUBLIC STRATEGIES WASHINGTON ON BEHALF OF LIBERTY UTILITIES · lobbying firm or registrant: KIT BOND STRATEGIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 19, 2026 · issue area: Utilities
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1968· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…e mitigation, private water systems and the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP); Implementation of Inflation Reduction Act (Public Law 117-169); H.R. 1968, Full Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025 (Public Law 119-4); H.R. 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act (Public Law 119-21).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BIG 12 CONFERENCE · lobbying firm or registrant: KIT BOND STRATEGIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 19, 2026 · issue area: Education
$40,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 28· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…teurism, and employee status; S.4668, H.R. 9137 Protect College Sports Act; H. Res. 47/S. Res. 44, Concerning the NCAA Policy for Eligibility in Womens Sports; H.R. 28, S. 9, Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act; H.R. 1183/S. 543, Fair Play for Women Act; S 955, H.R. 3976, NCAA Accountability Act of 2025; H.R. 1552, Pr…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CLEAN FUEL ALLIANCE "FKA NATIONAL BIODIESEL BOARD" · lobbying firm or registrant: KIT BOND STRATEGIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 19, 2026 · issue area: Energy/Nuclear
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.Con.Res. 14· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…policies that directly affect the U.S. biodiesel industry, including tariffs and trade policy; Implementation of Inflation Reduction Act (Public Law 117-169); H. Con. Res. 14/S. Con. Res. 7, Concurrent Resolution on the Budget for Fiscal Years 2026-2034; H.R. 311, Restoring Fuel Market Freedom Act of 2025; H.R. 549, To Amend the Int…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CLEAN FUEL ALLIANCE "FKA NATIONAL BIODIESEL BOARD" · lobbying firm or registrant: KIT BOND STRATEGIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 19, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.Con.Res. 14· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…policies that directly affect the U.S. biodiesel industry, including tariffs and trade policy; Implementation of Inflation Reduction Act (Public Law 117-169); H. Con. Res. 14/S. Con. Res. 7, Concurrent Resolution on the Budget for Fiscal Years 2026-2034; H.R. 311, Restoring Fuel Market Freedom Act of 2025; H.R. 549, To Amend the Int…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMEREN SERVICES · lobbying firm or registrant: KIT BOND STRATEGIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 19, 2026 · issue area: Energy/Nuclear
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.Con.Res. 14· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
Implementation of Inflation Reduction Act (Public Law 117-169); H. Con. Res. 14/S. Con. Res. 7, Concurrent Resolution on the Budget for Fiscal Years 2026-2034; H.R. 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act (Public Law 119-21). Discussions on permitti…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 19, 2026 · issue area: Firearms/Guns/Ammunition
$520,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3115· this member:Cosponsored
…osed restrictions on firearms dealers; and related matters. S. 345 H.R. 850 H.R. 613 S. 884 H.R. 631 H.R. 45 H.R. 404 S. 364 H.R.2552 S.1224 H.R.3033 H.R. 3034 H.R. 3115 S.1531 H.R.4242 H.R.3998 H.R 4676 H. Res 622 S. Res 342 H.R. 4546 H.R.9298 S.4775 H.R.8921 H.R.9979
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 19, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$520,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.Con.Res. 14· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
H.Con.Res.14 S.Con.Res.7 H.R.3944 H.R.4016 H.R. 5342 H.R. 5304 H.R. 5166 S. 2587 S. 2354 S. 2572 S. 2296 H.R. 4016 H.R. 7454 S. 2431 H.R. 4553 H.R. 3944 H.R. 3838 H.R. 4779…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
OCEANA INC · lobbying firm or registrant: OCEANA, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 19, 2026 · issue area: Natural Resources
$230,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2848· this member:Cosponsored
House bills that have been introduced: H.R. 2673 Florida Coastal Protection Act, all provisions H.R. 2820 California Clean Coast Act, all provisions H.R. 2848 Stop Arctic Ocean Drilling Act, all provisions H.R. 2849 West Coast Ocean Protection Act, all provisions H.R. 2862 Southern California Coast and Ocean Protecti…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing