
Representative · VA-11 · D
Former member (no longer serving)
Current term Jan 3, 2025 – May 21, 2025 · In the House since Jan 6, 2009
Official websiteBiographical Directory
Portrait: U.S. Government Publishing Office, via unitedstates/images (public domain)
Lobbying reports (LD-2) whose issue descriptions explicitly cite a bill this member sponsored, cosponsored, or cast a recorded vote on. This documents an overlap in subject only. LD-2 reports generally do not name the members contacted, and a citation does not show contact with this member, influence, or the client's position on the bill. No matching record means none was found within coverage, not that no lobbying occurred.
Loading lobbying reportsCoverage: LD-2 reports for 2025 onward, posted Jan 1, 2025 through Oct 26, 2026. Only the current version of each report is used.
11,201 report citations, newest first.
BRADY CAMPAIGN TO PREVENT GUN VIOLENCE · lobbying firm or registrant: BRADY CAMPAIGN TO PREVENT GUN VIOLENCE
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 19, 2026 · issue area: Firearms/Guns/Ammunition
$40,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2243· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…terans 2nd Amendment Restoration Act of 2025; H.R. 1041/S.478: Veterans 2nd Amendment Protection Act; H.R. 962: Defending Veterans Second Amendment Rights Act; H.R. 2243/S.679: LEOSA Reform Act; H.R. 404/S.364: Hearing Protection Act; H.R. 472: Restore VA Accountability Act of 2025; H.R. 60: Knife Owners Protection Act of 2025;…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BRADY CAMPAIGN TO PREVENT GUN VIOLENCE · lobbying firm or registrant: BRADY CAMPAIGN TO PREVENT GUN VIOLENCE
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 19, 2026 · issue area: Firearms/Guns/Ammunition
$40,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2255· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…S.679: LEOSA Reform Act; H.R. 404/S.364: Hearing Protection Act; H.R. 472: Restore VA Accountability Act of 2025; H.R. 60: Knife Owners Protection Act of 2025; H.R. 2255: Federal Law Enforcement Officer Service Weapon Purchase Act; provisions related to lowering taxes on certain National Firearms Act devices in H.R. 1: the One…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BRADY CAMPAIGN TO PREVENT GUN VIOLENCE · lobbying firm or registrant: BRADY CAMPAIGN TO PREVENT GUN VIOLENCE
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 19, 2026 · issue area: Firearms/Guns/Ammunition
$40,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2618· this member:Cosponsored
…s Lives Act; S. 597: Under 21 Act; S. 889: Extreme Risk Protection Order Expansion Act of 2025; H.R. 1307/S.595: Office of Gun Violence Prevention Act of 2025; H.R. 2618/S. 1294: Federal Firearms Licensee Act; H.R. 2698: Bolstering Security Against Ghost Guns; H.R. 4270: Multiple Firearm Sales Reporting Modernization Act; H.R.…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BRADY CAMPAIGN TO PREVENT GUN VIOLENCE · lobbying firm or registrant: BRADY CAMPAIGN TO PREVENT GUN VIOLENCE
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 19, 2026 · issue area: Firearms/Guns/Ammunition
$40,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2799· this member:Cosponsored
…y Act of 2025; S.2156: MASS Act; S.2155: Keeping Gun Dealers Honest Act of 2025; S.2154: Protecting Kids from Gun Marketing Act; H.R. 10384: RRLEF Act of 2024; H.R. 2799: Closing the Bump Stock Loophole Act of 2025; H.R. 2648: Secure Background Checks Act of 2025; H.R. 2649: STOP Violence Act of 2025; S. 1374: BUMP Act; H.R. 42…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BRADY CAMPAIGN TO PREVENT GUN VIOLENCE · lobbying firm or registrant: BRADY CAMPAIGN TO PREVENT GUN VIOLENCE
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 19, 2026 · issue area: Firearms/Guns/Ammunition
$40,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3115· this member:Cosponsored
…ATA Act; H.R. 4173/S. 2186: Preventing Pretrial Gun Purchases Act; H.R. 3039: PROSPER Act of 2025; H.R. 3945/S.2088: Firearm Destruction Licensure Act of 2025; H.R. 3115/S.1531: Assault Weapons Ban of 2025; H.R.2790/S.1370: GOSAFE Act; H.R. 3740/S.1955: Equal Access to Justice for Victims of Gun Violence Act; H.R. 4143/S.2165:…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BRADY CAMPAIGN TO PREVENT GUN VIOLENCE · lobbying firm or registrant: BRADY CAMPAIGN TO PREVENT GUN VIOLENCE
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 19, 2026 · issue area: Government Issues
$40,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 51· this member:Cosponsored
Lobbied in support of statehood for Washington, D.C., specifically in H.R. 51/S.51: Washington D.C. Admissions Act.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BRADY CAMPAIGN TO PREVENT GUN VIOLENCE · lobbying firm or registrant: BRADY CAMPAIGN TO PREVENT GUN VIOLENCE
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 19, 2026 · issue area: Civil Rights/Civil Liberties
$40,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 14· this member:Cosponsored
Lobbied in favor of voting rights protections in H.R. 14/S. 2523: John R. Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act of 2025.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BLACK HILLS CORPORATION · lobbying firm or registrant: BLACK HILLS CORPORATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 19, 2026 · issue area: Environment/Superfund
$30,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 471· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
H.R. 471- the Fix Our Forest Act; Wildfires and other natural disasters; EPA regulations generally; Siting and permitting generally.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN SPEECH-LANGUAGE-HEARING ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN SPEECH-LANGUAGE-HEARING ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 19, 2026 · issue area: Education
$290,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1968· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…ayment programs H.R. 2332/S. 1101, States Handling Access to Reciprocity for Employment Act H.R. 1151/S. 756, the Freedom To Invest in Tomorrow's Workforce Act H.R.1968 - Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025 Strengthening Efforts for Relief and Vital Incentives for Community Service and Engagement (SERV…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN SPEECH-LANGUAGE-HEARING ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN SPEECH-LANGUAGE-HEARING ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 19, 2026 · issue area: Education
$290,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2598· this member:Cosponsored
…, loan forgiveness, and accreditation Issues related to funding of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), including the IDEA Full Funding Act (H.R. 2598/S. 1277) Issues related to IDEA statute and regulations Issues related to school-based Medicaid services Various issues related to shortages of specialized ins…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN SPEECH-LANGUAGE-HEARING ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN SPEECH-LANGUAGE-HEARING ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 19, 2026 · issue area: Education
$290,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 433· this member:Cosponsored
…iations Act, 2026 H.R. 10232/S. 5046, a bill to prohibit the transfer of certain offices and functions of the Department of Education to other Federal agencies H.R. 433, the Department of Education Protection Act H.R.6500, the Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2027 Office of Management and Budget proposed Regulatio…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN GEOPHYSICAL UNION · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN GEOPHYSICAL UNION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 19, 2026 · issue area: Science/Technology
$10,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1106· this member:Cosponsored
…3176/S.1052) Weather Act Reauthorization Act (H.R.5089/S.3923) Tsunami Warning, Education, and Research Act of 2025 (H.R.4073/S.3881) Scientific Integrity Act (H.R.1106/S.4545) Earth MRI Reauthorization Act (H.R.9640/S.4870) ReSCUE Oceans Act (H.R.7656/S.3910) OMB Rule for Federal Financial Assistance (OMB-2026-0034) FY2027 NA…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATION · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 19, 2026 · issue area: Firearms/Guns/Ammunition
$2,520,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1674· this member:Cosponsored
…s Restoration and Preservation Act (S.4776 / H.R.4223); HEAR Act of 2026 (H.R.9208); Hearing Protection Act (H.R.404 / S.364); Keep Americans Safe Act (S.803 / H.R.1674); Keeping Gun Dealers Honest Act (S.2155); Law Enforcement Protection and Privacy Act (H.R.1698); Multiple Firearm Sales Reporting Modernization Act of 2025 (H…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATION · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 19, 2026 · issue area: Firearms/Guns/Ammunition
$2,520,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2618· this member:Cosponsored
…ct (S.2813 / H.R.4546); Firearm Access During Shutdowns Act (S.3085 / H.R.5874); Firearm Safety Act (S.4454 / H.R.7499); Federal Firearm Licensee Act (S.1294 / H.R.2618); Firearm Industry Nondiscrimination (FIND) Act (H.R.45 / S.137); FFL Protection Act (H.R.1773 / S.4671); Freedom from Unfair Gun Taxes Act (S.1169 / H.R.2442)…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATION · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 19, 2026 · issue area: Firearms/Guns/Ammunition
$2,520,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3115· this member:Cosponsored
AMMO Act (H.R.4227); Assault Weapons Ban of 2025 (S.1531 / H.R.3115); Background Check Completion Act of 2025 (S.3458); Background Check Expansion Act (S.3214); Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2025 (H.R.18); Bureau of Alcoh…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL PROPANE GAS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL PROPANE GAS ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 19, 2026 · issue area: Energy/Nuclear
$170,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.J.Res. 20· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Energy Choice Act, advocated for consumer choice in energy; Supported the Congressional Review Act regarding gas-powered water heaters (H.J. Res. 20 and S.J. Res. 4). Advocated for funding for the Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program and staffing at the agency level for smooth administration of the pro…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL PROPANE GAS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL PROPANE GAS ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 19, 2026 · issue area: Transportation
$170,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1674· this member:Cosponsored
…rom certain Hours of Service Requirements for propane industry drivers; advocated for changes to Hours-of-Service rulemaking, Rail Safety Act of 2023 (S. 576) (H.R. 1674). Discussed improvements to Hours-of-Service Rules. Discussed Process Safety Management concerns with officials. Discussed Transit Buses with the Federal Trans…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INSPERITY · lobbying firm or registrant: DAVIS & HARMAN LLP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 19, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
Amount not reported
CitesH.Con.Res. 14· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…attribution of errors in the case of third party payors of payroll taxes, and for other purposes. H.R. 1, To provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14, provisions pertaining to PEOs.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. View filing
AMERICAN COUNCIL OF LIFE INSURERS · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN COUNCIL OF LIFE INSURERS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 19, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$1,002,681
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 20· this member:Cosponsored
…ctive Investment Trusts or Separate Accounts that establishes investment parity with other defined contribution plans, like 401(k)s. Issue: Retirement security H.R.20/S.852 - Richard L. Trumka Protecting the Right to Organize Act. To amend the National Labor Relations Act, the Labor Management Relations Act, 1947, and the La…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 19, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$4,540,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1968· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
H.R. 1968, Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025 H.R. 7148, Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026, provisions related to APM bonus extension/incen…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 19, 2026 · issue area: Health Issues
$4,540,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1520· this member:Cosponsored
…cans Act, all provisions H.R. 9693 - The Patients First Act of 2026 - all provisions H.R.10444 - The Stop Corporate Takeovers of Physicians Act, all provisions H.R.1520 - Charlotte Woodward Organ Transplant Discrimination Prevention Act, all provisions H.R.2191 - Physician Led and Rural Access to Quality Care Act, all provisio…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL ALLIANCE FOR CARE AT HOME (FORMERLY NATL ASSN FOR HOME CARE & HOSPICE) · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL ALLIANCE FOR CARE AT HOME (FORMERLY NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR HOME CARE & HOSPICE)
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 19, 2026 · issue area: Health Issues
$620,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2036· this member:Cosponsored
…Health and Hospice Nationwide Moratoria Hospice Service and Spending Variation Index (SSVI) CY 2027 Home Health Proposed Rule - Payment and Provider Enrollment H.R. 2036/S. 925- Credit for Caring Act H.R. 5514 / S. 2562 - Choose Home Care Act of 2021 (not introduced in current Congress)
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · lobbying firm or registrant: CORNERSTONE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · amended · posted Oct 19, 2026 · issue area: Science/Technology
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1048· this member:Recorded votes on 5 roll calls
Artificial Intelligence; Research security; S.854/H.R. 1864 - Risky Research Review Act; H.R. 1048/S.1296 - the Defending Education Transparency and Ending Rogue Regimes Engaging in Nefarious Transactions (DETERRENT) Act; H.R. 9102, the Biotech Investment Na…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 19, 2026 · issue area: Government Issues
$310,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1101· this member:Cosponsored
…National Taxpayer Advocate Enhancement Act of 2025 S. 1704, National Taxpayer Advocate Enhancement Act of 2025 H.R. 1075, Tax Administration Simplification Act H.R. 1101, Taxpayer Data Protection Act H.R. 1106, Scientific Integrity Act S. 4545, Scientific Integrity Act H.R. 1280, DRAIN THE SWAMP Act S. 23, DRAIN THE SWAMP Act H…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 19, 2026 · issue area: Government Issues
$310,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1106· this member:Cosponsored
…ct of 2025 S. 1704, National Taxpayer Advocate Enhancement Act of 2025 H.R. 1075, Tax Administration Simplification Act H.R. 1101, Taxpayer Data Protection Act H.R. 1106, Scientific Integrity Act S. 4545, Scientific Integrity Act H.R. 1280, DRAIN THE SWAMP Act S. 23, DRAIN THE SWAMP Act H.R. 1294, BEST Facilitation Act S. 578,…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing