
Senator · TN · R
Current term Jan 3, 2025 – Jan 3, 2031 · In the Senate since Jan 3, 2019
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Portrait: U.S. Government Publishing Office, via unitedstates/images (public domain)
Lobbying reports (LD-2) whose issue descriptions explicitly cite a bill this member sponsored, cosponsored, or cast a recorded vote on. This documents an overlap in subject only. LD-2 reports generally do not name the members contacted, and a citation does not show contact with this member, influence, or the client's position on the bill. No matching record means none was found within coverage, not that no lobbying occurred.
Loading lobbying reportsCoverage: LD-2 reports for 2025 onward, posted Jan 1, 2025 through Oct 24, 2026. Only the current version of each report is used.
42,413 report citations, newest first.
INDEPENDENT SECTOR · lobbying firm or registrant: INDEPENDENT SECTOR
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$70,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
Protecting and strengthening the charitable tax deduction. The Charitable Act (S. 317/ H.R. 801). One Big, Beautiful Bill Act (H.R. 1). Volunteer Driver Tax Appreciation Act (S. 1177/H.R. 1582) Support for maintaining the Johnson Amendment protecting nonprofits from partisan politics Support…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INDEPENDENT SECTOR · lobbying firm or registrant: INDEPENDENT SECTOR
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$70,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 317· this member:Cosponsored
Protecting and strengthening the charitable tax deduction. The Charitable Act (S. 317/ H.R. 801). One Big, Beautiful Bill Act (H.R. 1). Volunteer Driver Tax Appreciation Act (S. 1177/H.R. 1582) Support for maintaining the Johnson Amendment prote…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SANOFI US SERVICES INC · lobbying firm or registrant: SANOFI US SERVICES INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Health Issues
$1,250,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
…Delinking; Drug Pricing - General issues; Drug Price Negotiations within Inflation Reduction Act; FDA Drug Development; FDA Issues - General; Issues related to HR 1 One Big Beautiful Bill; HR 830 HELP Copays Act; HR2880 Protecting Patients Against PBM Abuse Act; HR 5376 Inflation Reduction Act; HR 6423/S864 HELP Copays Act…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SANOFI US SERVICES INC · lobbying firm or registrant: SANOFI US SERVICES INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Health Issues
$1,250,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 832· this member:Cosponsored
340B; Biologic/Small molecule drug negotiation eligibility within HR 7174/S.832 EPIC Act; CDC Type 1 Diabetes Awareness and Education within LHHS appropriations; Clinical Trial Diversity; Clinical Trial Data Requirements; Copay Accumulator…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SPACEX · lobbying firm or registrant: HARBINGER STRATEGIES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
The FY2027 National Defense Authorization Act (H.R.8800/S.4784): issues related to space launch competition.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICANS UNITED FOR SEPARATION OF CHURCH AND STATE · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICANS UNITED FOR SEPARATION OF CHURCH AND STATE
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Education
$80,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
H.R. 9289 / S. 4297, Keep Public Funds in Public Schools Act of 2026: Supported legislation to repeal the federal tax-credit scholarship program. H.R. 8800 / S. 4784, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027: Opposed House amendment that would create a pilot scholarship program.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICANS UNITED FOR SEPARATION OF CHURCH AND STATE · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICANS UNITED FOR SEPARATION OF CHURCH AND STATE
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Government Issues
$80,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
H. Res. 1415: Supported a resolution related to church-state separation. H. Res. 773: Supported a resolution related to church-state separation. H.R. 8800 / S. 4784, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027: Opposed House amendment regarding changes to the military chaplaincy. H.R. 9722, Fair Treatment of Re…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NEXTERA ENERGY, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: HARBINGER STRATEGIES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
The FY2027National Defense Authorization Act (H.R.8800/S.4784): issues related to the production of clean energy.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MICROSOFT CORPORATION · lobbying firm or registrant: HARBINGER STRATEGIES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
The FY2027 National Defense Authorization Act (H.R.8800/S.4784): issues related to the development of artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and general issues related to the technology industry.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
IRON MOUNTAIN · lobbying firm or registrant: HARBINGER STRATEGIES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
The FY2027 National Defense Authorization Act (H.R.8800/S.4784): issues related to Department of Defense operations including records management.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INVESTMENT COMPANY INSTITUTE · lobbying firm or registrant: HARBINGER STRATEGIES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$40,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (H.R.1): issues related to the tax treatment of retirement savings. Implementation of SECURE 2.0 Act of 2022. Retirement Savings for Americans Act. Allowing 403(b) pl…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
HISTORIC TAX CREDIT COALITION · lobbying firm or registrant: HARBINGER STRATEGIES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
…perties. The Historic Tax Credit Growth and Opportunity Act of 2025 (H.R.2941/S.1459): issues related to historic preservation. The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (H.R.1): issues related to historic preservation.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
GENERAL DYNAMICS · lobbying firm or registrant: HARBINGER STRATEGIES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
The FY2027 National Defense Authorization Act (H.R.8800/S.4784): issues related to shipbuilding, ship repair, Army ground vehicles, corporate governance, and aircraft modernization.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
GE AEROSPACE · lobbying firm or registrant: HARBINGER STRATEGIES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
The FY2027 National Defense Authorization Act (H.R.8800/S.4784): issues related to military engine and component programs and military aviation issues. The FY2027 Budget Resolution (H.Con.Res 113): issues related to mandat…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
COMCAST CORPORATION · lobbying firm or registrant: HARBINGER STRATEGIES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
The FY2027 National Defense Authorization Act (H.R.8800/S.4784): Issues related to DoD collaboration with the U.S. film industry.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SOCIETY FOR HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT · lobbying firm or registrant: SOCIETY FOR HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Health Issues
$430,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 2438· this member:Cosponsored
H.R. 2450/S. 1234 - SSI Savings Penalty Elimination Act H.R. 4771/S. 2438 - Transformation to Competitive Integrated Employment Act H.R. 4644/S. 2459 - ABLE Employment Flexibility Act H.R. 5582/S. 2355 - Patients Deserve Price Tags A…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CENCORA, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: HARBINGER STRATEGIES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
The FY2027 National Defense Authorization Act (H.R.8800/S.4784): issues related to DoDs supply of essential and lifesaving medicines.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN BANKERS ASSOCIATION'S CARD POLICY COUNCIL · lobbying firm or registrant: HARBINGER STRATEGIES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Banking
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
The Credit Card Competition Act (H.R.7035/S.3623): issues related to market competition. The FY2027 National Defense Authorization Act (H.R.8800/S.4784): issues related to military consumer credit protections and access to credit.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SPOTIFY USA INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: KEELEY LAW AND POLICY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Copyright/Patent/Trademark
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 1367· this member:Cosponsored
Public policy issues related to the administration of mechanical licenses under the Music Modernization Act (P.L. 115-264) S. 1367 / S. 4591 / H.R. 2794 NO FAKES Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SPOTIFY USA INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: KEELEY LAW AND POLICY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Copyright/Patent/Trademark
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 4591· this member:Cosponsored
Public policy issues related to the administration of mechanical licenses under the Music Modernization Act (P.L. 115-264) S. 1367 / S. 4591 / H.R. 2794 NO FAKES Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN BANKERS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: HARBINGER STRATEGIES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Banking
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
The Clarity Act (H.R.3633): issues related to the regulation of digital asset securities. The 21st Century Road to Housing Act (H.R.6644): issues related to housing policy. The FY2027 N…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN BANKERS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: HARBINGER STRATEGIES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Banking
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 6644· this member:Recorded votes on 9 roll calls
The Clarity Act (H.R.3633): issues related to the regulation of digital asset securities. The 21st Century Road to Housing Act (H.R.6644): issues related to housing policy. The FY2027 National Defense Authorization Act (H.R.8800/S.4784): issues related to military consumer credit protections and…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN BANKERS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: HARBINGER STRATEGIES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Banking
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…al asset securities. The 21st Century Road to Housing Act (H.R.6644): issues related to housing policy. The FY2027 National Defense Authorization Act (H.R.8800/S.4784): issues related to military consumer credit protections and access to credit. The Credit Card Competition Act (H.R.7035/S.3623): issues related to market comp…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
IOWA BROADCASTERS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: BROOKS, PIERCE, MCLENDON, HUMPHREY & LEONARD, L.L.P.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Communications/Broadcasting/Radio/TV
Amount not reported
CitesS. 315· this member:Cosponsored
Issues relating to the broadcast industry, including: preserving AM radio in automobiles (AM Radio for Every Vehicle Act, H.R. 979; S. 315).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. View filing
AXON ENTERPRISE, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: FEDERAL STREET STRATEGIES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 1283· this member:Cosponsored
…ement technologies; Body-worn cameras; Digital evidence; Usage of drones in emergency situations H.R.2189 - Law-Enforcement Innovate to De-Escalate Act of 2025 S.1283 - Innovate to De-Escalate Modernization Act H.R.4242 - Innovate to De-Escalate Tax Modernization Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing