
Representative · FL-6 · R
Former member (no longer serving)
Current term Jan 3, 2025 – Jan 20, 2025 · In the House since Jan 3, 2019
Official websiteBiographical Directory
Portrait: U.S. Government Publishing Office, via unitedstates/images (public domain)
Lobbying reports (LD-2) whose issue descriptions explicitly cite a bill this member sponsored, cosponsored, or cast a recorded vote on. This documents an overlap in subject only. LD-2 reports generally do not name the members contacted, and a citation does not show contact with this member, influence, or the client's position on the bill. No matching record means none was found within coverage, not that no lobbying occurred.
Loading lobbying reportsCoverage: LD-2 reports for 2025 onward, posted Jan 1, 2025 through Oct 25, 2026. Only the current version of each report is used.
335 report citations, newest first.
GARMIN INTERNATIONAL, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: GARMIN INTERNATIONAL, INC.
2025 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2025) · posted Oct 20, 2025 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$250,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 33· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Issues related to tax policy in the US-Taiwan Expedited Double Taxation Relief Act (H.R. 33) Issues related to international taxes and regulations in the One Big Beautiful Bill Act of 2025 (H.R. 1)
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL RURAL ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATION (NRECA) · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL RURAL ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATION (NRECA)
2025 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2025) · posted Oct 20, 2025 · issue area: Disaster Planning/Emergencies
$840,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 164· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
- H.R. 164 - Promoting Opportunities to Widen Electrical Resilience (POWER) Act of 2025 - H.R.2836 - FEMA Loan Interest Payment Relief Act - H.R.____, Fixing Emergency Ma…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
TSMC ARIZONA · lobbying firm or registrant: SIGHTLINE ADVOCACY, LLC
2025 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2025) · posted Oct 20, 2025 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 33· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
H.R. 33 - United States-Taiwan Expedited Double-Tax Relief Act; S. 199 - United States-Taiwan Expedited Double-Tax Relief Act;
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ASML US, LLC · lobbying firm or registrant: OGR
2025 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2025) · posted Oct 20, 2025 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$70,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 33· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Issues related to international taxation; H.R.33/S.199, United States-Taiwan Expedited Double-Tax Relief Act; H.R.1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act (P.L.119-21); H.R.591, Defending American Jobs and Investment Ac…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANY (TSMC) · lobbying firm or registrant: TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANY (TSMC)
2025 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2025) · posted Oct 19, 2025 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$570,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 33· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
HR 4346 - CHIPS & Science Act HR 33 - United States-Taiwan Expedited Double-Tax Relief Act Discussions with Treasury officials on implementation of 25% investment tax credit for advanced semicond…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE ON CIVIL AND HUMAN RIGHTS · lobbying firm or registrant: LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE ON CIVIL AND HUMAN RIGHTS
2025 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2025) · posted Oct 17, 2025 · issue area: Immigration
$530,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 30· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…ld harm farm workers Oppose the Stop Terror-Financing and Tax Penalties on American Hostages Act" provision in H.R. 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act Opposition to H.R. 30, the Preventing Violence Against Women by Illegal Aliens Act Opposition to H.R. 35, the Agent Raul Gonzalez Officer Safety Act Temporary Protected Status relie…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION
2025 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2025) · posted Oct 17, 2025 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$420,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 33· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…to incentivizing semiconductor manufacturing, research and development, and design activities, United States-Taiwan Expedited Double-Tax Relief Act (S. 199 and H.R. 33). Semiconductor Technology Advancement and Research (STAR) Act (H.R. 802), extension of business provisions Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) (P.L. 115-97) includin…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL COUNCIL OF JEWISH WOMEN · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL COUNCIL OF JEWISH WOMEN
2025 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2025) · posted Oct 17, 2025 · issue area: Civil Rights/Civil Liberties
$10,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 28· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…ational Transgender Day of Visibility (H.Con.Res.23) Support the Washington, D.C. Admission Act (HR 51) Oppose the Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act (HR 28) Oppose the Executive Order removing the concept of gender fluidity from the federal government, recognizing a persons sex at conception (male or female) in fe…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL COUNCIL OF JEWISH WOMEN · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL COUNCIL OF JEWISH WOMEN
2025 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2025) · posted Oct 17, 2025 · issue area: Immigration
$10,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 30· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…sitive Locations Act (HR 1061/S 455) Oppose the No Bailout for Sanctuary Cities Act (HR 32) Oppose the Preventing Violence Against Women by Illegal Aliens Act (HR 30) Support the No Round Up Act (HR 2129) Support the Working for Immigrant Safety and Empowerment Act (WISE Act) (HR 2851)
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION
2025 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2025) · posted Oct 17, 2025 · issue area: Civil Rights/Civil Liberties
$400,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 28· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…. 9730-Detection at Range Technology for Screening of Passengers Act-Issues Lobbied: Privacy. H.R. 6090-Antisemitism Awareness Act-Issues Lobbied: Free Speech. H.R. 28-Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2025-Issues Lobbied: LGBTQ Rights. H.R. 2487-Transgender Health Care Access Act-Issues Lobbied: LGBTQ Rights. H.…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INTERNATIONAL UNION OF POLICE ASSOCIATIONS AFL-CIO · lobbying firm or registrant: INTERNATIONAL UNION OF POLICE ASSOCIATIONS, AFL-CIO
2025 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2025) · posted Oct 17, 2025 · issue area: Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice
$20,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 30· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
HR 2243, HR 2240, s419, S1912 S 122, S 825, HR 1902, HR 35, HR 1821, HR 3304, S419, S666, HR 4053, HR 3859, HR 31, HR 30, S, 2001, HR 578, HR 3486, S978, S 167, HR 1236, HR 2668, HR 1188, HR 1470 S 122, HR 503, S 636, HR 1505, S 83, S 679, HR 2243, S 1517
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NORTHEAST PUBLIC POWER ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: MEGUIRE WHITNEY
2025 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2025) · posted Oct 17, 2025 · issue area: Energy/Nuclear
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 164· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
H.R. 1255, Investing in Our Communities Act S. 448, Credit Incentives for Resilient Critical Utility Infrastructure and Transformers Act H.R. 164, Promoting Opportunities to Widen Electrical Resilience (POWER) Act Discussions about permitting reform Discussions about winter reliability
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SERCOMM TECHNOLOGY, INC · lobbying firm or registrant: ERVIN GRAVES STRATEGY GROUP, LLC
2025 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2025) · posted Oct 15, 2025 · issue area: Telecommunications
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 33· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
H.R.33, To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide special rules for the taxation of certain residents of Taiwan with income from sources within the United…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
THE EDUCATION TRUST · lobbying firm or registrant: THE EDUCATION TRUST
2025 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2025) · posted Oct 15, 2025 · issue area: Education
$20,100
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 28· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…be a specific bill number introduced for the bill yet with some activities related to the Senate Amendment to H.Con.Res 14 Letter to Congress in opposition to H.R. 28, the Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act, Signed letters in support of/opposition Letter to Congress in support of both H.R. 2682, the STOP Bullying Ac…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
TSMC ARIZONA · lobbying firm or registrant: PENN AVENUE PARTNERS
2025 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2025) · posted Oct 4, 2025 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 33· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Tax incentives for domestic investment in semiconductor manufacturing, research and development. CHIPS Implementation. H.R.33 - To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide special rules for the taxation of certain residents of Taiwan with income from sources within the Unite…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
YWCA USA · lobbying firm or registrant: YWCA USA
2025 Q2 report (Apr 1, 2025 – Jun 30, 2025) · posted Sep 19, 2025 · issue area: Education
$84,516
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 28· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…e and infrastructure. In opposition to federal funding reductions, freezes or changes to the Child Care Development Block Grant and Head Start In opposition to H.R. 28 and S. 9, The Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2025 which mandates that sex, for participation in athletic programs or activities designated for…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
YWCA USA · lobbying firm or registrant: YWCA USA
2025 Q2 report (Apr 1, 2025 – Jun 30, 2025) · posted Sep 19, 2025 · issue area: Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice
$84,516
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 30· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…tion to excluding transgender, intersex, and nonbinary students from school sports. In opposition to weakening anti-discrimination protections for LGBTQ people H.R. 30, Preventing Violence Against Women by Illegal Aliens Act, in opposition to the bill. In opposition to expanding the circumstances under which domestic violence…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
YWCA USA · lobbying firm or registrant: YWCA USA
2025 Q2 report (Apr 1, 2025 – Jun 30, 2025) · posted Sep 19, 2025 · issue area: Immigration
$84,516
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 30· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…Riley Act, especially the provision related to mandatory detention without the possibility of bond for immigrants who are arrested for misdemeanor shoplifting. H.R. 30, Preventing Violence Against Women by Illegal Aliens Act, in opposition to the bill. In opposition to expanding the circumstances under which domestic violence…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MILITARY OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA · lobbying firm or registrant: MILITARY OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
2025 Q1 report (Jan 1, 2025 – Mar 31, 2025) · amended · posted Sep 18, 2025 · issue area: Defense
$489,768
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 23· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
H.R. 23: Illegitimate Court Counteraction Act H.R. 977: Support Military Families Act H.R. 1004: Love Lives On Act of 2025 H.R. 1699: TOTAL Care Act H.R. 2557: IVF for…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CLOUDFACTORS LLC · lobbying firm or registrant: CLOUDFACTORS LLC
2025 Q2 report (Apr 1, 2025 – Jun 30, 2025) · posted Aug 31, 2025 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
Amount not reported
CitesH.R. 33· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
H.R.1990 - American Innovation and R&D Competitiveness Act of 2025. H.R.33 and S. 199 - To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide special rules for the taxation of certain residents of Taiwan with income from sources withi…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. View filing
AMAZON.COM SERVICES LLC · lobbying firm or registrant: AMAZON.COM SERVICES LLC
2025 Q2 report (Apr 1, 2025 – Jun 30, 2025) · posted Jul 23, 2025 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$4,460,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 33· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…titiveness Act (H.R. 1990), the Growing and Preserving Innovation in America Act of 2025 (H.R. 1062), the United States-Taiwan Expedited Double Tax Relief Act (H.R. 33 / S. 199), and implementation of the Tax Cut and Jobs Act (P.L. 115-97).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
REPUBLICAN JEWISH COALITION · lobbying firm or registrant: REPUBLICAN JEWISH COALITION
2025 Q2 report (Apr 1, 2025 – Jun 30, 2025) · posted Jul 22, 2025 · issue area: Foreign Relations
$100,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 23· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…sional disapproval of proposed military sales to Israel: H. Res. 68, 69, 70, 71, 83,84, 85, 86 / S. Res. 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 32, 33, 34, 35, 40, 41, 42 HR 23/S. 224 Illegitimate Court Counteraction Act HR 867 IGO Anti-Boycott Act HR 348 Stop Corrupt Iranian Oligarchs and Entities Act HR 1710/S. 198 PLO and PA Terror…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MEDIATEK USA INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: MEDIATEK USA INC.
2025 Q2 report (Apr 1, 2025 – Jun 30, 2025) · posted Jul 22, 2025 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$144,250
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 33· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
General issues related to U.S.-Taiwan double taxation, including H.R. 33/S. 199, the U.S.-Taiwan Double Tax Relief Act, R&D Tax Credit and other issues related to its extension, expansion and authorization.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN PUBLIC POWER ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN PUBLIC POWER ASSOCIATION
2025 Q2 report (Apr 1, 2025 – Jun 30, 2025) · posted Jul 22, 2025 · issue area: Disaster Planning/Emergencies
$270,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 164· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…r disaster recovery activities later paid for by FEMA assistance. Discussed support for its reintroduction in the 119th Congress. Discussed support for S. 1429/H.R. 164, the Promoting Opportunities to Widen Electrical Resilience (POWER) Act, to authorize electric utilities receiving certain emergency assistance for the restora…
Congress stated in the filing; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION FKA PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURERS ASSOC. OF AMERICA
2025 Q2 report (Apr 1, 2025 – Jun 30, 2025) · posted Jul 22, 2025 · issue area: Disaster Planning/Emergencies
$1,740,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 164· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…on S. 613 Improving Flood and Agricultural Forecasts S. 902 Wildfire Response and Preparedness S. 441 Wildfire Readiness S. 160 Aerial Firefighting Enhancement H.R. 164 Wildfire Mitigation H.R. 3816 Natural Disaster Mitigation H.R. 3889 Wildfire Mitigation H.R. 3922 Wildfire Mitigation H.R. 3923 Wildfire Mitigation H.R. 3924 W…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing