
Senator · AL · R
Current term Jan 3, 2021 – Jan 3, 2027 · In the Senate since Jan 3, 2021
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Portrait: U.S. Government Publishing Office, via unitedstates/images (public domain)
Lobbying reports (LD-2) whose issue descriptions explicitly cite a bill this member sponsored, cosponsored, or cast a recorded vote on. This documents an overlap in subject only. LD-2 reports generally do not name the members contacted, and a citation does not show contact with this member, influence, or the client's position on the bill. No matching record means none was found within coverage, not that no lobbying occurred.
Loading lobbying reportsCoverage: LD-2 reports for 2025 onward, posted Jan 1, 2025 through Oct 27, 2026. Only the current version of each report is used.
37,514 report citations, newest first.
MORTGAGE BANKERS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: MICHAEL BEST STRATEGIES LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Housing
$70,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 6644· this member:Recorded votes on 9 roll calls
…ebuyers Privacy Protection Act, Status of Government Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs), tax issues impacting the housing industry, 21st Century Road to Housing Act (H.R. 6644)
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MORTGAGE BANKERS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: MICHAEL BEST STRATEGIES LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$70,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 6644· this member:Recorded votes on 9 roll calls
…ebuyers Privacy Protection Act, Status of Government Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs), tax issues impacting the housing industry, 21st Century Road to Housing Act (H.R. 6644)
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED · lobbying firm or registrant: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Trade (domestic/foreign)
$360,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 1705· this member:Cosponsored
1. General international trade issues - No bill number. 2. General Export Controls issues - No bill number. 3. Chip Security Act - S. 1705 and H.R. 3447. 4. AI Overwatch Act - H.R. 6875. 5. Match Act - H.R. 8170. 6. National Defense Authorization Act - H.R. 8800, S. 4784.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED · lobbying firm or registrant: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Trade (domestic/foreign)
$360,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…er. 3. Chip Security Act - S. 1705 and H.R. 3447. 4. AI Overwatch Act - H.R. 6875. 5. Match Act - H.R. 8170. 6. National Defense Authorization Act - H.R. 8800, S. 4784.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED · lobbying firm or registrant: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$360,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
National Defense Authorization Act - H.R. 8800, S. 4784.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NAREIT · lobbying firm or registrant: THEGROUP DC, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
Issues related to international and domestic tax regimes. General issues related to REITs and economic development. Monitored Guidance and Implementation of H.R. 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act all tax provisions related to REITs.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
GENERAL MOTORS LLC · lobbying firm or registrant: ELEVATE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Automotive Industry
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 4429· this member:Cosponsored
…nd intellectual property. Issues related to vehicle transmission components. S.1379 - REPAIR Act. Issues related to the Connected Vehicle Security Act of 2026 (S.4429/H.R.8730).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
GENERAL MOTORS LLC · lobbying firm or registrant: ELEVATE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Telecommunications
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 4429· this member:Cosponsored
…intellectual property, and electric vehicles. Issues related to vehicle transmission components. Issues related to the Connected Vehicle Security Act of 2026 (S.4429/H.R.8730).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
OPAL FUELS INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: K&L GATES, LLP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$110,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
General tax policy, including Internal Revenue Code Section 45Z - H.R. 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act.; 45ZCF-GREET Model.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CROP INSURANCE PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATION LLC (NEW NAME) · lobbying firm or registrant: COMBEST, SELL & ASSOCIATES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Agriculture
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
HR 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act, regarding implementation of farm bill, crop insurance and tax provisions relating to agriculture. HR 7567, Farm, Food and National…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MCDONALDS CORPORATION · lobbying firm or registrant: MICHAEL BEST STRATEGIES LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 3525· this member:Cosponsored
Issues related to workforce, franchising, and supply chain, and H.R.5267/S.3525, the American Franchise Act.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INTERNATIONAL FRANCHISE ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: INTERNATIONAL FRANCHISE ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
$450,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 3525· this member:Cosponsored
H.R. 5267/S. 3525, American Franchise Act. Nominations of David Prouty and James Macy to serve as members of the National Labor Relations Board. Nomination of Keith Sonderling t…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
GATX CORPORATION · lobbying firm or registrant: ELEVATE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Issues related to the Keeping China off the Rails Act (H.R. 8417/ S. 5294), Issues related to the FY2027 National Defense Authorization Act (H.R. 8800/S.4784).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BP AMERICA INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: THEGROUP DC, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Energy/Nuclear
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 5025· this member:Cosponsored
S. 1536, Building Ships in America Act of 2025 S. 1541, SHIPS for America Act of 2025 S. 5025, Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia Act of 2026 Monitored issues related to shipbuilding
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CALSTART · lobbying firm or registrant: BOUNDARY STONE PARTNERS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Transportation
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
…t research, FY2026 & FY 2027 Appropriations, fleet electrification. EPA Phase 3 HD Emissions regulations, CARB Waivers, surface transportation reauthorization, H.R. 1 One Big Beautiful Bill Act, electric and hybrid vehicle fees.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CALSTART · lobbying firm or registrant: BOUNDARY STONE PARTNERS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Energy/Nuclear
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
…t research, FY2026 & FY 2027 Appropriations, fleet electrification. EPA Phase 3 HD Emissions regulations, CARB Waivers, surface transportation reauthorization, H.R. 1 One Big Beautiful Bill Act, electric and hybrid vehicle fees.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CALSTART · lobbying firm or registrant: BOUNDARY STONE PARTNERS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
…t research, FY2026 & FY 2027 Appropriations, fleet electrification. EPA Phase 3 HD Emissions regulations, CARB Waivers, surface transportation reauthorization, H.R. 1 One Big Beautiful Bill Act, electric and hybrid vehicle fees.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CALSTART · lobbying firm or registrant: BOUNDARY STONE PARTNERS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
…t research, FY2026 & FY 2027 Appropriations, fleet electrification. EPA Phase 3 HD Emissions regulations, CARB Waivers, surface transportation reauthorization, H.R. 1 One Big Beautiful Bill Act, electric and hybrid vehicle fees.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CALSTART · lobbying firm or registrant: BOUNDARY STONE PARTNERS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Trucking/Shipping
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
…t research, FY2026 & FY 2027 Appropriations, fleet electrification. EPA Phase 3 HD Emissions regulations, CARB Waivers, surface transportation reauthorization, H.R. 1 One Big Beautiful Bill Act, electric and hybrid vehicle fees.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BOEING COMPANY · lobbying firm or registrant: BOEING COMPANY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$2,700,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
H.R.8800 & S.4784 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027. H.R.6222 & S.2503 - Rotorcraft Operations Transparency and Oversight Reform Act. S.1985 - Safe Operati…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BOEING COMPANY · lobbying firm or registrant: BOEING COMPANY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Health Issues
$2,700,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 2355· this member:Cosponsored
…dicaid Primary Care Improvement Act. S.1944 - Employee Access to Worksite Health Services Act. H.R.2450 - Prescription Drug Transparency and Affordability Act. S.2355 & H.R.5582 - Patients Deserve Price Tags Act. H.R.2199 & S.1173 - Restore Protections for Dialysis Patients Act. Implementation of P.L. 119-21 - One Big Beauti…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BOEING COMPANY · lobbying firm or registrant: BOEING COMPANY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Intelligence
$2,700,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
H.R.8800 & S.4784 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027. FY27 Intelligence authorization. FY27 National Security, Department of State, and Related Programs app…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BOEING COMPANY · lobbying firm or registrant: BOEING COMPANY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$2,700,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 1639· this member:Cosponsored
…nnovation in America Act of 2025. H.R.10431 - U.S. Innovation and Global Competitiveness Act of 2026. S.1605 - International Competition for American Jobs Act. S.1639 - American Innovation and Jobs Act. H.R.1990 - American Innovation and R&D Competitiveness Act of 2025. H.R.6518 & S.3759 - Securing America's Fuels Act. S.362…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CHURCH ALLIANCE · lobbying firm or registrant: K&L GATES, LLP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Health Issues
$150,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 2355· this member:Cosponsored
…9645, Health Care Price Certainty for All Americans Act - issues impacting health plans. H.R.8684, Transparency in Billing Act - issues impacting health plans. S.2355, Patients Deserve Price Tags Act - issues impacting health plans.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
PATHWARD, N.A. · lobbying firm or registrant: PATHWARD, N.A.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Banking
$160,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…Fintech issues. Durbin Amendment on Interchange to Dodd-Frank. Section 1071 Small Business Data Collection. S. 1582, GENIUS Act. H.R. 2392, STABLE Act of 2025. H.R. 3633, Digital Asset Market Clarity Act of 2025 (CLARITY Act). Regulatory supervisory practices. Earned Wage Access Consumer Protection Act (draft legislation). Earn…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing