
Senator · HI · D
Current term Jan 3, 2023 – Jan 3, 2029 · In the Senate since Dec 27, 2012
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Portrait: U.S. Government Publishing Office, via unitedstates/images (public domain)
Lobbying reports (LD-2) whose issue descriptions explicitly cite a bill this member sponsored, cosponsored, or cast a recorded vote on. This documents an overlap in subject only. LD-2 reports generally do not name the members contacted, and a citation does not show contact with this member, influence, or the client's position on the bill. No matching record means none was found within coverage, not that no lobbying occurred.
Loading lobbying reportsCoverage: LD-2 reports for 2025 onward, posted Jan 1, 2025 through Oct 25, 2026. Only the current version of each report is used.
36,295 report citations, newest first.
CORNERSTONE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS OBO GOOGLE CLIENT SERVICES LLC · lobbying firm or registrant: JGB & ASSOCIATES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Consumer Issues/Safety/Products
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 278· this member:Sponsored
Issues related to consumer protection and internet privacy; TAKE IT DOWN ACT (S. 146, HR 633); Kids Off Social Media Act (S. 278); Kids Online Safety Act.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
COTTON WAREHOUSE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA · lobbying firm or registrant: COMBEST, SELL & ASSOCIATES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Agriculture
Amount not reported
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
HR 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act, regarding farm bill and tax provisions relating to agriculture. HR 5633, Agriculture Infrastructure Stability Act of 2025. HR 7567…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. View filing
MICHELIN NORTH AMERICA, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: HOLLY STRATEGIES INCORPORATED
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$10,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
H.R. 8800 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 S. 4784 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 H.R. 9495 - Defense Appropriations Act for Fiscal Year 2027 S. _____ - Defense Appropriations Act for…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CORNERSTONE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS OBO CIRCLE INTERNET FINANCIAL, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: JGB & ASSOCIATES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Banking
Amount not reported
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Issues related to stablecoin and crypto market structure reform legislation, HR 3633.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. View filing
TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANY (TSMC) · lobbying firm or registrant: TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANY (TSMC)
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Economics/Economic Development
$570,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 1705· this member:Cosponsored
…e including legislation impacting export control process for advanced semiconductor technologies and specialized manufacturing equipment (S.3150 and H.R.5885) (S.1705 and H.R.3447) (H.R.6875) (S.3374) (S.3301 and H.R. 6207) Department of Commerce - Export Administration Regulations - changes to Entity List/Export Administrat…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANY (TSMC) · lobbying firm or registrant: TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANY (TSMC)
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Economics/Economic Development
$570,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 2296· this member:Recorded votes on 12 roll calls
…nd H.R. 6207) Department of Commerce - Export Administration Regulations - changes to Entity List/Export Administration Regulations (HR 3447 and S.Amndt.3505 t S.2296) Department of Commerce and USTR - tariff proposals, potential trade negotiations and broader trade policy discussions Discussions with House and Senate staff…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN BANKERS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: PHRONESISDC, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Issues related to H.R. 8800/S. 4784 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION · lobbying firm or registrant: DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$2,190,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 2· this member:Recorded votes on 28 roll calls
…hospitals). H.R. 8845 & Senate bill - House and Senate, Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies bills for FY27 (specifically for energy trade issues). S. 2 - Secure America Act H.R.3657 - Hydropower Licensing Transparency Act No specific legislation: The Concurrent Resolution on the Budget for Fiscal Year 2027 (Re…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION · lobbying firm or registrant: DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Energy/Nuclear
$2,190,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 9340· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…C Act H.R.9332, Load Forecasting Enhancement Act H.R.9339, Affordable Innovation for the Grid Act H.R.9335 Advanced Transmission Technology to Reduce Rates Act H.R. 9340, Ratepayer Protection Act H.R. 6336, Fair Allocation of Interstate Rates Act H.R. 6633, High-Capacity Grid Act H.R. 6529, Protecting Families from AI Data Cent…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
FIRST SOLAR, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: MISSION STRATEGIES LLC (ENERGY)
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$90,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
Issues related to trade, implementation of H.R. 1, and domestic manufacturing and supply chain policy as related to energy security and industrial capacity
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
FIRST SOLAR, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: MISSION STRATEGIES LLC (ENERGY)
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Trade (domestic/foreign)
$90,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
Issues related to trade, implementation of H.R. 1, and domestic manufacturing and supply chain policy as related to energy security and industrial capacity
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
FIRST SOLAR, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: MISSION STRATEGIES LLC (ENERGY)
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Energy/Nuclear
$90,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
Issues related to trade, implementation of H.R. 1, and domestic manufacturing and supply chain policy as related to energy security and industrial capacity
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SOUTHWEST COUNCIL OF AGRIBUSINESS · lobbying firm or registrant: COMBEST, SELL & ASSOCIATES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Agriculture
$40,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
HR 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act, regarding farm bill, energy and tax provisions relating to agriculture. HR 5633, Agriculture Infrastructure Stability Act of 2025…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CORNERSTONE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS OBO NATIONAL HOCKEY LEAGUE · lobbying firm or registrant: JGB & ASSOCIATES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Sports/Athletics
Amount not reported
CitesS. 4668· this member:Recorded votes on 11 roll calls
Issues related to The Protect College Sports Act (S. 4668 and HR 9137); private investments in youth sports, the "Let Kids Play Act" (HR 8788 and S. 4522).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. View filing
BAE SYSTEMS, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: HOLLY STRATEGIES INCORPORATED
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$40,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
H.R. 8800 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 S. 4784 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 H.R. 9495 - Defense Appropriations Act for Fiscal Year 2027 S. _____ - Defense Appropriations Act for…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
USA RICE FEDERATION · lobbying firm or registrant: COMBEST, SELL & ASSOCIATES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Agriculture
Amount not reported
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
HR 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act, regarding farm bill and tax provisions relating to agriculture. HR 7567, Farm, Food and National Security Act of 2026 relating to…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. View filing
VIATRIS INC · lobbying firm or registrant: VIATRIS INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$450,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 2296· this member:Recorded votes on 12 roll calls
S.2296 National Defense Authorization Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CITIGROUP WASHINGTON, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: CITIGROUP WASHINGTON, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$1,330,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…ecoin Transparency and Accountability for a Better Ledger Economy Act of 2025 - all provisions H.R.2548/S.1241, Sanctioning Russia Act of 2025 - all provisions H.R.3633, Market Structure Clarity Act of 2025 - all provisions H.R.8395, PACE Act of 2026 - all provisions S.401/H.R.987, Fair Access to Banking Act - all provisions S…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CITIGROUP WASHINGTON, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: CITIGROUP WASHINGTON, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$1,330,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 1241· this member:Cosponsored
…ator Accountability Act - all provisions H.R.2392, Stablecoin Transparency and Accountability for a Better Ledger Economy Act of 2025 - all provisions H.R.2548/S.1241, Sanctioning Russia Act of 2025 - all provisions H.R.3633, Market Structure Clarity Act of 2025 - all provisions H.R.8395, PACE Act of 2026 - all provisions S.…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CITIGROUP WASHINGTON, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: CITIGROUP WASHINGTON, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$1,330,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
…CD pillar 2 side-by-side agreement Met with House and Senate on issues related to the taxation of digital assets Met with House and Senate on implementation of H.R.1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act - all provisions S.1605, the International Competition for American Jobs Act - all provisions
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CORNERSTONE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS OBO TARGET CORPORATION · lobbying firm or registrant: JGB & ASSOCIATES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Defense
Amount not reported
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Issues related to amending the National Defense Authorization Act (S. 4784).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. View filing
CORNERSTONE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS OBO TARGET CORPORATION · lobbying firm or registrant: JGB & ASSOCIATES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Consumer Issues/Safety/Products
Amount not reported
CitesS. 1748· this member:Cosponsored
Issues surrounding online data and privacy, Kids Online Safety Act (S. 1748), the Kids Internet and Digital Safety Act (HR 7757) and the Children and Teens Online Privacy Protection Act (S. 836 and HR 6291); legislation related to Orga…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. View filing
CORNERSTONE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS OBO TARGET CORPORATION · lobbying firm or registrant: JGB & ASSOCIATES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Consumer Issues/Safety/Products
Amount not reported
CitesS. 836· this member:Cosponsored
…ata and privacy, Kids Online Safety Act (S. 1748), the Kids Internet and Digital Safety Act (HR 7757) and the Children and Teens Online Privacy Protection Act (S. 836 and HR 6291); legislation related to Organized Retail Crime, S. 1404.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. View filing
CISCO SYSTEMS INC · lobbying firm or registrant: CISCO SYSTEMS, INC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$1,120,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
P.L. 119-21 (H.R. 1): ONE BIG BEAUTIFUL BILL ACT; PROVISIONS RELATED TO CORPORATE AND INTERNATIONAL TAXATION, REGULATION, INNOVATION, AND RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (R&D) TAX CREDIT…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CISCO SYSTEMS INC · lobbying firm or registrant: CISCO SYSTEMS, INC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Government Issues
$1,120,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 2296· this member:Recorded votes on 12 roll calls
…IZATION ACT (NDAA) FOR FISCAL YEAR 2027; PROVISIONS RELATED TO GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT OF TECHNOLOGY S. 1362: SAFE SUPPLY CHAINS ACT; ALL PROVISIONS OF THE BILL S. 2296: NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION ACT (NDAA) FOR FISCAL YEAR 2026; PROVISIONS RELATED TO GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT OF TECHNOLOGY S. 4784: NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZA…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing