
Senator · NE · R
Current term Nov 5, 2024 – Jan 3, 2027 · In the Senate since Jan 23, 2023
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Portrait: U.S. Government Publishing Office, via unitedstates/images (public domain)
Lobbying reports (LD-2) whose issue descriptions explicitly cite a bill this member sponsored, cosponsored, or cast a recorded vote on. This documents an overlap in subject only. LD-2 reports generally do not name the members contacted, and a citation does not show contact with this member, influence, or the client's position on the bill. No matching record means none was found within coverage, not that no lobbying occurred.
Loading lobbying reportsCoverage: LD-2 reports for 2025 onward, posted Jan 1, 2025 through Oct 25, 2026. Only the current version of each report is used.
39,715 report citations, newest first.
BP AMERICA, INC · lobbying firm or registrant: BP AMERICA, INC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Foreign Relations
$1,020,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 5334· this member:Recorded votes on 4 roll calls
H.R. 5334 - Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026 - issues related to Shah Deniz Gas Corridor and Office of Foreign Assets Control licensing. Impleme…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
EXXON MOBIL CORP · lobbying firm or registrant: EXXON MOBIL CORP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$1,680,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
Public Law No: 119-21 (H.R. 1 - 119th Congress): One Big Beautiful Bill Act; provisions related to energy tax credits, international tax, CSALT deduction, corporate tax rate, and the Tax Cu…
Congress stated in the filing; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
EXXON MOBIL CORP · lobbying firm or registrant: EXXON MOBIL CORP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Trade (domestic/foreign)
$1,680,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 985· this member:Cosponsored
S. 985: PROTECT USA Act of 2025; provisions related to European Union directives Discussions related to international trade Discussions related to global energy marke…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ADVION (FORMERLY NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR THE SUPPORT OF LONG TERM CARE) · lobbying firm or registrant: SIMS STRATEGIES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Medicare/Medicaid
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 1261· this member:Cosponsored
…Act. Issues related to patient access. Issues related to telehealth and health IT. S. 1168/H.R. 2477, the Portable Ultrasound Reimbursement Equity Act of 2025. S. 1261/H.R. 4206, the CONNECT For Health Act of 2025. H.R. 1614, To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to expand practitioners eligible to furnish telehealt…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ADVION (FORMERLY NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR THE SUPPORT OF LONG TERM CARE) · lobbying firm or registrant: SIMS STRATEGIES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Medicare/Medicaid
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 1816· this member:Cosponsored
…of 2025. H.R. 1614, To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to expand practitioners eligible to furnish telehealth services under the Medicare program. S. 1816/H.R. 3514, Improving Seniors' Timely Access to Care Act. H.R. 9693, the Patients First Act. H.R. 9844, the Connecting Health and Records Technology for Seniors…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
PROJECT ON GOVERNMENT OVERSIGHT · lobbying firm or registrant: PROJECT ON GOVERNMENT OVERSIGHT
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Government Issues
$10,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 7008· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…nsactions (HONEST) Act (S 1498) Supported the Ending Trading and Holdings In Congressional Stocks (ETHICS) Act (S 1171) Supported the Stop Insider Trading Act (HR 7008) Supported the FTC Whistleblower Act (H.R. 10792)
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CREIGHTON UNIVERSITY · lobbying firm or registrant: SIMS STRATEGIES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Education
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
Issues related to higher education. Issues related to implementation of higher education provisions within H.R. 1, including provisions related to student loans (P.L. 119-21). H.R. 6718, Professional Student Degree Act.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
VISA, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: 535 GROUP, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
H.R. 3633, Digital Asset Market Clarity Act of 2025 H.R. 7035 and S. 3623 CCCA
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ACADEMY OF ADOPTION AND ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ATTORNEYS (FKA AM AC ADPT ATTNYS) · lobbying firm or registrant: SIMS STRATEGIES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
S. 1458/H.R. 2833, the Adoption Tax Credit Refundability Act of 2025. Implementation of Adoption Tax Credit provision in Sec. 70402 of H.R. 1 (P.L. 119-21).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ACADEMY OF ADOPTION AND ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ATTORNEYS (FKA AM AC ADPT ATTNYS) · lobbying firm or registrant: SIMS STRATEGIES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Family issues/Abortion/Adoption
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 3101· this member:Cosponsored
…c and international adoption. Issues related to IVF access. S. 3285/H.R. 6170, the ADOPT Act of 2025. Issues related to foster care, adoption, and citizenship. S. 3101/H.R. 7040, the Stopping Adversarial Foreign Exploitation of Kids In Domestic Surrogacy Act. Issues related to surrogacy in Executive Order 14419, Ending Birth…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
POWER & COMMUNICATION CONTRACTORS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS SOLUTIONS, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Government Issues
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 100· this member:Cosponsored
Support for the Prove it Act of 2025 (H.R. 425/S. 100). Education about and comments regarding OMB Proposed Rule, Regulation for Federal Financial Assistance (91 FR 32198, Docket No. OMB-2026-0034)
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BIOTECHNOLOGY INNOVATION ORGANIZATION · lobbying firm or registrant: BIOTECHNOLOGY INNOVATION ORGANIZATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Health Issues
$2,560,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 3788· this member:Cosponsored
…Evaluation and Review ---S.43/H.R.6485: Skinny Labels, Big Savings Act ---FDA Hiring Flexibility Drug Importation Drug Manufacturing, Quality & Distribution ---S.3788: CLEAR Labels Act ---Advanced Manufacturing ---Compounding Pharmacies ---Drug Shortages ---Supply Chain Integrity and Traceability Drug Patenting ---H.R.3269/S…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BIOTECHNOLOGY INNOVATION ORGANIZATION · lobbying firm or registrant: BIOTECHNOLOGY INNOVATION ORGANIZATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Small Business
$2,560,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 2924· this member:Cosponsored
…g Startups Continue To Grow Act ---H.R.3339: Equal Opportunity for All Investors Act of 2025 ---H.R.3348: Accredited Investor Definition Review Act ---H.R.3382/S.2924: Small Entity Update Act ---H.R.3394: Fair Investment Opportunities for Professional Experts Act ---H.R.4430: Expanding WKSI Eligibility Act Capital Market Enh…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BIOTECHNOLOGY INNOVATION ORGANIZATION · lobbying firm or registrant: BIOTECHNOLOGY INNOVATION ORGANIZATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$2,560,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
…Orphan Drug Issues ---H.R.1414: Cameron's Law ---H.R.10359: Priority for Pediatric Cures Act Pandemic Preparedness Research & Development Tax Credit Reforms ---H.R.1: One Big Beautiful Bill Act ---H.R.1414: Cameron's Law ---Expensing of R&D Expenditures Vaccines and Infectious Disease ---H.R.9672: Vaccine Injury Compensatio…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
LINCOLN NATIONAL CORPORATION · lobbying firm or registrant: LINCOLN NATIONAL CORPORATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$240,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
HR 1 / PL 119-21 One Big Beautiful Bill Act. HR 2547/S 1335 Secure Family Futures Act. Issue: debt investment tax change from capital to ordinary. Public Law 117-16…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MAJOR LEAGUE SOCCER PLAYERS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: ELEVATE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
$10,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 4668· this member:CosponsoredRecorded votes on 11 roll calls
…ights and Endorsements (SCORE) Act (H.R.4312). Issues related to the College Athletics Reform Act (H.R.6350). Issues related to the Protect College Sports Act (S. 4668; H.R. 9137).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL HOCKEY LEAGUE PLAYERS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: ELEVATE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
$10,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 4668· this member:CosponsoredRecorded votes on 11 roll calls
…ights and Endorsements (SCORE) Act (H.R.4312). Issues related to the College Athletics Reform Act (H.R.6350). Issues related to the Protect College Sports Act (S. 4668; H.R. 9137).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL FOOTBALL LEAGUE PLAYERS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: ELEVATE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
$10,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 4668· this member:CosponsoredRecorded votes on 11 roll calls
…ights and Endorsements (SCORE) Act (H.R.4312). Issues related to the College Athletics Reform Act (H.R.6350). Issues related to the Protect College Sports Act (S. 4668; H.R. 9137).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL BASKETBALL PLAYERS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: ELEVATE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · amended · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
$10,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 4668· this member:CosponsoredRecorded votes on 11 roll calls
…ights and Endorsements (SCORE) Act (H.R.4312). Issues related to the College Athletics Reform Act (H.R.6350). Issues related to the Protect College Sports Act (S. 4668; H.R. 9137).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN PIPELINE CONTRACTORS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS SOLUTIONS, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Government Issues
$80,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 100· this member:Cosponsored
Support for the Prove it Act of 2025 (H.R. 425/S. 100). Support for additional reforms to the Corporate Transparency Act's beneficial ownership red tape. Education about and comments regarding OMB Proposed Rule, R…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BLOCKCHAIN ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: GOLDSTEIN POLICY SOLUTIONS LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Banking
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
H.R.3633 (CLARITY Act), also Senate version, H.R.7732 (Promoting Innovation in Blockchain Development Act), and H.R.3533 (Blockchain Regulatory Certainty Act), H.R.148…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BLOCKCHAIN ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: GOLDSTEIN POLICY SOLUTIONS LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Commodities (big ticket)
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
H.R.3633 (CLARITY Act), also Senate version, H.R.7732 (Promoting Innovation in Blockchain Development Act), and H.R.3533 (Blockchain Regulatory Certainty Act), H.R.148…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BLOCKCHAIN ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: GOLDSTEIN POLICY SOLUTIONS LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
H.R.3633 (CLARITY Act), also Senate version, H.R.7732 (Promoting Innovation in Blockchain Development Act), and H.R.3533 (Blockchain Regulatory Certainty Act), H.R.148…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
FEDERAL HALL POLICY ADVISORS, LLC ON BEHALF OF DEFI EDUCATION FUND · lobbying firm or registrant: GOLDSTEIN POLICY SOLUTIONS LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…t H.R. 3314, Stop Presidential Profi teering from Digital Assets Act H.R. 3533, Blockchain Regulatory Certainty Act H.R. 3573, Stop TRUMP in Crypto Act of 2025 H.R. 3633, Digital Asset Market Clarity Act of 2025 S. 1223, Prohibiting Foreign Adversary Interference in Cryptocurrency Markets Act S. 1273, Combatting Money Launderin…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
FEDERAL HALL POLICY ADVISORS, LLC ON BEHALF OF DEFI EDUCATION FUND · lobbying firm or registrant: GOLDSTEIN POLICY SOLUTIONS LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 1582· this member:CosponsoredRecorded votes on 9 roll calls
…y Act of 2025 S. 1223, Prohibiting Foreign Adversary Interference in Cryptocurrency Markets Act S. 1273, Combatting Money Laundering in Cyber Crime Act of 2025 S. 1582, Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins (GENIUS) Act Draft market structure legislation in Senate
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing