
Delegate (non-voting) · AS (Delegate) · R
Current term Jan 3, 2025 – Jan 3, 2027 · In the House since Jan 6, 2015
Official websiteBiographical Directory
Portrait: U.S. Government Publishing Office, via unitedstates/images (public domain)
Lobbying reports (LD-2) whose issue descriptions explicitly cite a bill this member sponsored, cosponsored, or cast a recorded vote on. This documents an overlap in subject only. LD-2 reports generally do not name the members contacted, and a citation does not show contact with this member, influence, or the client's position on the bill. No matching record means none was found within coverage, not that no lobbying occurred.
Loading lobbying reportsCoverage: LD-2 reports for 2025 onward, posted Jan 1, 2025 through Oct 25, 2026. Only the current version of each report is used.
13,542 report citations, newest first.
MICHELIN NORTH AMERICA, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: HOLLY STRATEGIES INCORPORATED
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$10,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
H.R. 8800 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 S. 4784 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 H.R. 9495 - Defense Appropriations…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANY (TSMC) · lobbying firm or registrant: TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANY (TSMC)
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Economics/Economic Development
$570,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 6875· this member:Cosponsored
…n impacting export control process for advanced semiconductor technologies and specialized manufacturing equipment (S.3150 and H.R.5885) (S.1705 and H.R.3447) (H.R.6875) (S.3374) (S.3301 and H.R. 6207) Department of Commerce - Export Administration Regulations - changes to Entity List/Export Administration Regulations (HR 3447…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN BANKERS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: PHRONESISDC, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
Issues related to H.R. 8800/S. 4784 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION · lobbying firm or registrant: DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$2,190,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8469· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…d Senate bill Department of Homeland Security Act of 2027 (specifically TSA support for pipeline safety technical and permitting personnel, and cybersecurity). H.R.8469 & Senate bill - Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Act, 2027 (specifically to support storm hardening and resiliency efforts at mili…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION · lobbying firm or registrant: DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Environment/Superfund
$2,190,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 4776· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
H.R. 4776 - Standardizing Permitting and Expediting Economic Development (SPEED) Act (reforming NEPA and section 401 and 404 of the Clean Water Act). P.L. 91-190 Nationa…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SOUTHWEST COUNCIL OF AGRIBUSINESS · lobbying firm or registrant: COMBEST, SELL & ASSOCIATES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Agriculture
$40,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 7567· this member:Recorded votes on 9 roll calls
…, One Big Beautiful Bill Act, regarding farm bill, energy and tax provisions relating to agriculture. HR 5633, Agriculture Infrastructure Stability Act of 2025 HR 7567, Farm, Food and National Security Act of 2026 relating to provisions impacting producers in the southwest. S. 5526 Agricultural Act of 2026 regarding provision…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL MARINE MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: STOICK CONSULTING, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Marine/Maritime/Boating/Fisheries
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3858· this member:Cosponsored
Issues surrounding recreational boating and access; legislation to reauthorize the Sport Fish Restoration and Boating Trust Fund (H.R. 3858, S. 4250); reauthorization of the Water Resources Development Act.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BAE SYSTEMS, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: HOLLY STRATEGIES INCORPORATED
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$40,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
H.R. 8800 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 S. 4784 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 H.R. 9495 - Defense Appropriations…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
USA RICE FEDERATION · lobbying firm or registrant: COMBEST, SELL & ASSOCIATES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Agriculture
Amount not reported
CitesH.R. 7567· this member:Recorded votes on 9 roll calls
HR 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act, regarding farm bill and tax provisions relating to agriculture. HR 7567, Farm, Food and National Security Act of 2026 relating to policies impacting rice..
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. View filing
CITIGROUP WASHINGTON, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: CITIGROUP WASHINGTON, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$1,330,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2548· this member:Cosponsored
…ing Regulator Accountability Act - all provisions H.R.2392, Stablecoin Transparency and Accountability for a Better Ledger Economy Act of 2025 - all provisions H.R.2548/S.1241, Sanctioning Russia Act of 2025 - all provisions H.R.3633, Market Structure Clarity Act of 2025 - all provisions H.R.8395, PACE Act of 2026 - all provis…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CISCO SYSTEMS INC · lobbying firm or registrant: CISCO SYSTEMS, INC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Government Issues
$1,120,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3838· this member:Recorded votes on 17 roll calls
H.R. 3838: STREAMLINING PROCUREMENT FOR EFFECTIVE EXECUTION AND DELIVERY (SPEED) ACT OF 2025; PROVISIONS RELATED TO GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT OF TECHNOLOGY H.R. 2765: SAFE…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CISCO SYSTEMS INC · lobbying firm or registrant: CISCO SYSTEMS, INC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Government Issues
$1,120,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
…TION AND DELIVERY (SPEED) ACT OF 2025; PROVISIONS RELATED TO GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT OF TECHNOLOGY H.R. 2765: SAFE SUPPLY CHAINS ACT; ALL PROVISIONS OF THE BILL H.R. 8800: NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION ACT (NDAA) FOR FISCAL YEAR 2027; PROVISIONS RELATED TO GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT OF TECHNOLOGY S. 1362: SAFE SUPPLY CHAINS ACT; AL…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN CHEMISTRY COUNCIL · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN CHEMISTRY COUNCIL
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Energy/Nuclear
$3,080,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 4776· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
H.R.161 - New Source Review Permitting Improvement Act; H.R.3898 - PERMIT Act; H.R.4776 - SPEED Act; H.R.8477 - To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to reverse certain energy-related modifications enacted by Public Law 119-21; H.R.9340 - Rat…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN CHEMISTRY COUNCIL · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN CHEMISTRY COUNCIL
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Agriculture
$3,080,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 7567· this member:Recorded votes on 9 roll calls
H.R.7567 - Farm, Food, and National Security Act of 2026; S.5526 - Agricultural Act of 2026; Bioattributed product regulation and legislation.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN CHEMISTRY COUNCIL · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN CHEMISTRY COUNCIL
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$3,080,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
H.R.8800 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027; S.4784 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SUSAN B ANTHONY LIST · lobbying firm or registrant: SUSAN B ANTHONY LIST
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$310,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
Presidential Administration Actions S.2296, H.R.8800 - National Defense Authorization Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SUSAN B ANTHONY LIST · lobbying firm or registrant: SUSAN B ANTHONY LIST
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Family issues/Abortion/Adoption
$310,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
…rding Women from Chemical Abortion Act H.R.7235- Protecting Motherhood Act H.R.7983 - Clean Water for All Life Act H.R.1- Working Families Tax Cuts Act S.2296, H.R.8800 - National Defense Authorization Act H.R.8806 - Supporting Newborn Parents Act of 2026 H.R.9065 - Pregnancy Loss Mental Health Research Act of 2026 H.R.5582, S…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SUSAN B ANTHONY LIST · lobbying firm or registrant: SUSAN B ANTHONY LIST
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Health Issues
$310,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
…rding Women from Chemical Abortion Act H.R.7235- Protecting Motherhood Act H.R.7983 - Clean Water for All Life Act H.R.1- Working Families Tax Cuts Act S.2296, H.R.8800 - National Defense Authorization Act H.R.8806 - Supporting Newborn Parents Act of 2026 H.R.9065 - Pregnancy Loss Mental Health Research Act of 2026 H.R.5582, S…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
WESTERN DIGITAL CORPORATION · lobbying firm or registrant: WESTERN DIGITAL CORPORATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$310,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
General discussions related to H.R. 8800: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL NURSES UNITED · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL NURSES UNITED
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Civil Rights/Civil Liberties
$50,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
OPPOSE - NDAA H.R. 8800 and the SAVE America Act OPPOSE resolution condemning socialism, and oppose the SAVE America Act, H. Con. Res. 93. OPPOSE final passage of the National Defense…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL NURSES UNITED · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL NURSES UNITED
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Foreign Relations
$50,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
OPPOSE NDAA, H.R. 8800 Section 224, U.S.-Israel defense technology merger Letter of SUPPORT -- CSS letter to House calling for Cuba WPR Vote H. Con. Res. 106 SUPPORT Massie Amendment…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ALTRIA CLIENT SERVICES LLC · lobbying firm or registrant: ALTRIA CLIENT SERVICES LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$2,890,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3838· this member:Recorded votes on 17 roll calls
HR 3838: Streamlining Procurement for Effective Execution and Delivery and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026; potential provisions related to tob…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ALTRIA CLIENT SERVICES LLC · lobbying firm or registrant: ALTRIA CLIENT SERVICES LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$2,890,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8595· this member:Recorded votes on 5 roll calls
…027; related to provisions to address and prohibit the importation and sale of illicit flavored, disposable electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS) products HR 8595: National Security, Department of State, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2027; related to provisions to address and prohibit the importation and sale…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ALTRIA CLIENT SERVICES LLC · lobbying firm or registrant: ALTRIA CLIENT SERVICES LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Tobacco
$2,890,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3838· this member:Recorded votes on 17 roll calls
HR 1798/ S 819: End Tobacco Loopholes Act; all provisions of the bill HR 3838: Streamlining Procurement for Effective Execution and Delivery and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026; provisions relating to enforcement…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN SUGAR ALLIANCE · lobbying firm or registrant: COMBEST, SELL & ASSOCIATES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Agriculture
$40,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 7567· this member:Recorded votes on 9 roll calls
HR 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act, regarding farm bill and tax provisions relating to agriculture. HR 7567, Farm, Food and National Security Act of 2026 relating to sugar policies. S. 5526 Agricultural Act of 2026 relating to policies affecting sugar.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing