
Delegate (non-voting) · VI (Delegate) · D
Current term Jan 3, 2025 – Jan 3, 2027 · In the House since Jan 6, 2015
Official websiteBiographical Directory
Portrait: U.S. Government Publishing Office, via unitedstates/images (public domain)
Lobbying reports (LD-2) whose issue descriptions explicitly cite a bill this member sponsored, cosponsored, or cast a recorded vote on. This documents an overlap in subject only. LD-2 reports generally do not name the members contacted, and a citation does not show contact with this member, influence, or the client's position on the bill. No matching record means none was found within coverage, not that no lobbying occurred.
Loading lobbying reportsCoverage: LD-2 reports for 2025 onward, posted Jan 1, 2025 through Oct 27, 2026. Only the current version of each report is used.
16,274 report citations, newest first.
VANTOR PARENT INC · lobbying firm or registrant: VANTOR PARENT INC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$140,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8595· this member:Recorded votes on 5 roll calls
…o satellites, data, and analytics H.R.8845, Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2027 - issues related to NASA and NOAA program H.R. 8595, National Security, Department of State, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2027; FY 2027 State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs Appropriations;…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
VANTOR PARENT INC · lobbying firm or registrant: VANTOR PARENT INC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$140,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
H.R.9495, Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2027 - issues related to satellites, data and analytics, and US Defense industrial base H.R.8800 and S.4784, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 - issues related to satellites, data and analytics H.R.9310, Department of Homeland Securit…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
VANTOR PARENT INC · lobbying firm or registrant: VANTOR PARENT INC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Intelligence
$140,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
H.R. 9495, Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2027 - issues related to satellites, data and analytics, and US Defense industrial base H.R. 8800 and S.4784, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027; H.R.9624 and S.4615, Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 - issues related…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
VANTOR PARENT INC · lobbying firm or registrant: VANTOR PARENT INC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$140,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
H.R. 9495, Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2027 - issues related to satellites, data and analytics, and US Defense industrial base H.R. 8800 and S.4784, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027; H.R.9624 and S.4615, Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 - issues related…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
WOODS HOLE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTION · lobbying firm or registrant: INNOVATIVE FEDERAL STRATEGIES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
H.R.8800/S.4784 National Defense Authorization Act, 2027 - Title II, all provisions related to Naval research facility modernization.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
WOLFSPEED, INC. (FORMERLY KNOWN AS CREE, INC.) · lobbying firm or registrant: INNOVATIVE FEDERAL STRATEGIES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$40,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
H.R.8800/S.4784 National Defense Authorization Act, 2027 - Title II, all provisions related to silicon carbide power electronics.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
WINDBORNE SYSTEMS INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: INNOVATIVE FEDERAL STRATEGIES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
H.R.8800/S.4784 National Defense Authorization Act, 2027 - Title II, all provisions related to commercial weather data.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
KOCH GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC · lobbying firm or registrant: THE NICKLES GROUP, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Energy/Nuclear
$80,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 7567· this member:Recorded votes on 9 roll calls
…. H.R 1346, the Nationwide Consumer and Fuel Retailer Choice Act. Issues related to the TSCA Reauthorization legislation. S. 5526, Agricultural Act of 2026 and H.R. 7567, Farm, Food and National Security Act of 2026, as they relate to the renewable fuel standard.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NFIB (NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS) · lobbying firm or registrant: NFIB (NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS)
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Small Business
$1,910,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 20· this member:Cosponsored
…LD) Act H.R. 5463, the Custom Health Option and Individual Care Expense (CHOICE) Arrangement Act H.R.6703, the Lower Health Care Premiums for All Americans Act H.R. 20, the Richard L. Trumka Protecting the Right to Organize (PRO) Act H.R. 4896, the Warehouse Worker Protection Act H.R. 2743, the Raise the Wage Act H.R. 1319, t…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NFIB (NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS) · lobbying firm or registrant: NFIB (NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS)
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Small Business
$1,910,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 4776· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…es. 14. H.R. 425, the Repealing Big Brother Overreach Act H.R.7035, the Credit Card Competition Act of 2026 H.R. 6213, the Heat Workforce Standards Act of 2025 H.R. 4776, the Standardizing Permitting and Expediting Economic Development (SPEED) Act H.R. 4366, the Save Local Business Act H.R. 3898, the Promoting Efficient Review…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NFIB (NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS) · lobbying firm or registrant: NFIB (NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS)
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Small Business
$1,910,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 7148· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…Reduction Act of 2025 H.R. 2675, the Protecting Our Courts from Foreign Manipulation Act of 2025 H.R. 4626, the Home Appliance Protection and Affordability Act H.R.7148 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026 H.R.7328 - Protecting Small Businesses from Predatory Website Lawsuits Act H.R. 6250, the Cold Weather Diesel Reliabili…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NFIB (NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS) · lobbying firm or registrant: NFIB (NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS)
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Small Business
$1,910,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
…ed Affordability (COMPETE) Act H.R. 6538, the More Affordable Care Act H.R. 5582, the Patients Deserve Price Tags Act H.R. 5408, the Faster Labor Contracts Act H.R.8800, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 H.R.3269, Eliminating Thickets to Increase Competition (ETHIC) Act H.R. 5337, Motor Carrier Safety Sel…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
TOBACCO-FREE KIDS ACTION FUND · lobbying firm or registrant: TOBACCO-FREE KIDS ACTION FUND
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Tobacco
$270,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 7567· this member:Recorded votes on 9 roll calls
…ions Act H.R. 8646 and Senate bill, FY 27 Agriculture, Rural Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act S. 4257 Resources to Prevent Youth Vaping Act H.R. 7567 Farm, Food, and National Security Act of 2026 S. 5526 Agricultural Act of 2026 H.R. 2111, to amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to exempt the premi…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
TOBACCO-FREE KIDS ACTION FUND · lobbying firm or registrant: TOBACCO-FREE KIDS ACTION FUND
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Tobacco
$270,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8595· this member:Recorded votes on 5 roll calls
…, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act H.R. 9260 and Senate bill, FY 27 Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act H.R. 8595 and Senate bill, FY 27 National Security, Department of State, and Related Programs Appropriations Act / State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs Approp…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
TRUSTED SEMICONDUCTOR SOLUTIONS · lobbying firm or registrant: INNOVATIVE FEDERAL STRATEGIES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
H.R.8800/S.4784 National Defense Authorization Act, 2027 - Title II, all provisions related to microelectronics design and fabrication.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
TRIMBLE INC · lobbying firm or registrant: INNOVATIVE FEDERAL STRATEGIES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$90,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
H.R.8800/S.4784 National Defense Authorization Act, 2027 - Title I, all provisions related to land surveying and control systems.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CROWLEY MARITIME CORPORATION · lobbying firm or registrant: CROWLEY MARITIME CORPORATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$200,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
H.R.8800 and S.4784, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027; H.R.9495, Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2027; Issues related to the Tanker Sec…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
TORCH.AI · lobbying firm or registrant: INNOVATIVE FEDERAL STRATEGIES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
H.R.8800/S.4784 National Defense Authorization Act, 2027 - Title II all provisions related to Artificial Intelligence Development; Title III, all provisions related to…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BAXTER HEALTHCARE CORPORATION · lobbying firm or registrant: THE NICKLES GROUP, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
H.R. 8800 / S. 4784, the FY27 National Defense Authorization Act, as it relates to right to repair, and the ability of government contractors to pay dividends and buy ba…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
THALES DEFENSE & SECURITY, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: INNOVATIVE FEDERAL STRATEGIES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
H.R.8800/S.4784 National Defense Authorization Act, 2027 - Title I, all provisions related to modular networked infrastructure, tactical radios. Title II, all provision…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
TENET3 · lobbying firm or registrant: INNOVATIVE FEDERAL STRATEGIES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
H.R.8800/S.4784 National Defense Authorization Act, 2027 - Title II, all provisions related to digital material management.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SUPPLYCORE · lobbying firm or registrant: INNOVATIVE FEDERAL STRATEGIES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$40,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
H.R.8800/S.4784 National Defense Authorization Act, 2027 - Title II, all provisions related to counter UAS systems testing equipment. Title I, all provisions related to…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
STRATOLAUNCH · lobbying firm or registrant: INNOVATIVE FEDERAL STRATEGIES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
H.R.8800/S.4784 National Defense Authorization Act, 2027 - Title II, all provisions related to hypersonic development and testing.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ORACLE CORPORATION · lobbying firm or registrant: THE NICKLES GROUP, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Trade (domestic/foreign)
$90,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
Issues related to trade policy, including H.R. 8800 / S. 4784, the FY27 National Defense Authorization Act and H.R. 2683 / S. 3519, Remote Access Security Act.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF LETTER CARRIERS · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF LETTER CARRIERS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Postal
$140,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2550· this member:Cosponsored
…rs Act (H.R. 3170/S.3296) USPS Shipping Equity Act (H.R. 3011) One Big Beautiful Bill Act (H.R. 1) FAIR Fleets Act (H.R. 3098) Protect America's Workforce Act (H.R. 2550) Fair Pharmacies for Federal Employees Act (H.R. 4409) Equal COLA Act (H.R. 491/S.624) Tribal Labor Sovereignty Act (H.R. 1723/S.1301) Shutdown Fairness Act (H…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing