
Delegate (non-voting) · DC (Delegate) · D
Current term Jan 3, 2025 – Jan 3, 2027 · In the House since Jan 3, 1991
Official websiteBiographical Directory
Portrait: U.S. Government Publishing Office, via unitedstates/images (public domain)
Lobbying reports (LD-2) whose issue descriptions explicitly cite a bill this member sponsored, cosponsored, or cast a recorded vote on. This documents an overlap in subject only. LD-2 reports generally do not name the members contacted, and a citation does not show contact with this member, influence, or the client's position on the bill. No matching record means none was found within coverage, not that no lobbying occurred.
Loading lobbying reportsCoverage: LD-2 reports for 2025 onward, posted Jan 1, 2025 through Oct 28, 2026. Only the current version of each report is used.
37,242 report citations, newest first.
BOEING COMPANY · lobbying firm or registrant: BOEING COMPANY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$2,700,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
H.R.8800 & S.4784 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027. H.R.6222 & S.2503 - Rotorcraft Operations Transparency and Oversight Reform Act. S.1985 - Saf…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BOEING COMPANY · lobbying firm or registrant: BOEING COMPANY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Intelligence
$2,700,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
H.R.8800 & S.4784 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027. FY27 Intelligence authorization. FY27 National Security, Department of State, and Related Pro…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NEXALIN TECHNOLOGY INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: RK STRATEGIES, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Health Issues
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
…s, and related agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2027, and for other purposes. S. 4784, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 H.R. 8800, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 H.R. 9260, Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Approp…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NEXALIN TECHNOLOGY INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: RK STRATEGIES, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
…s, and related agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2027, and for other purposes. S. 4784, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 H.R. 8800, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 H.R. 9260, Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Approp…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NEXALIN TECHNOLOGY INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: RK STRATEGIES, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Veterans
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
…s, and related agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2027, and for other purposes. S. 4784, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 H.R. 8800, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 H.R. 9260, Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Approp…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY · lobbying firm or registrant: HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Automotive Industry
$390,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8730· this member:Cosponsored
…Vehicles and Surface Transportation Reauthorization, provisions on highway/motor vehicle safety. Legislation to advance the deployment of autonomous vehicles. H.R. 8730/S. 4429, Connected Vehicle Security Act of 2026. Emerging technology policy.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE CAPITAL FUND · lobbying firm or registrant: INVARIANT LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3151· this member:Cosponsored
…l base investment, manufacturing capacity, and supply chain resilience. Monitor legislative proposals related to the defense industrial base, including S. 1541/H.R. 3151, the SHIPS for America Act of 2025.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION · lobbying firm or registrant: MICHAEL BEST STRATEGIES LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$80,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 7148· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
Legislative issues related to defense procurement, spectrum implementation, and ATC modernization; FY27 National Defense Authorization Act, H.R.7148 - Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2027
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
FEDEX · lobbying firm or registrant: ELEVATE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Transportation
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8870· this member:Cosponsored
…ation (P.L. 117-146). Implementation of the Inflation Reduction Act (P.L. 117-169). Issues related to competition. Issues related to the BUILD America 250 Act (H.R.8870). Issues related to National Defense Authorization Act for FY27 (S.4784).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NEW YORK EMBROIDERY STUDIO, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: HILL EAST GROUP, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Manufacturing
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8469· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…quipment; CMS reimbursement for domestic PPE; H.R. 9260, Fiscal Year 2027 Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act; H.R. 8469, Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2027.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
VEEAM SOFTWARE · lobbying firm or registrant: HILL EAST GROUP, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Homeland Security
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
…ecurity policy: H.R. 9310, Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2027; H.R. 8495, Financial Services and General Government Appropriations, 2027; H.R. 8800, National Defense Authorization Act, 2027.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
3M COMPANY · lobbying firm or registrant: 3M COMPANY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$750,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
HR 9495, FY 27 Defense Appropriations Act (No Senate number assigned) HR 8800, FY 27 National Defense Authorization Act S 4784, FY 27 National Defense Authorization Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
3M COMPANY · lobbying firm or registrant: 3M COMPANY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Roads/Highway
$750,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8870· this member:Cosponsored
Traffic and Transportation Safety issues generally, no specific legislation Road Safety technology and funding HR 8870, Build America 250 Act Highway Bill reauthorization (No Senate bill number assigned)
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
3M COMPANY · lobbying firm or registrant: 3M COMPANY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Transportation
$750,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8870· this member:Cosponsored
Traffic Safety issues generally, no specific legislation. Road Safety technology and funding HR 8870, Build America 250 Act Highway Bill reauthorization (No Senate bill number assigned)
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
TOBACCO-FREE KIDS ACTION FUND · lobbying firm or registrant: NVG, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Health Issues
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 6845· this member:Cosponsored
…pedited review of nicotine pouches. H.R.2111 - To amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to exempt the premium cigar industry from certain regulations. H.R.6845/S.3569 - S.T.O.P. Illicit Vapes Act.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
UNITED SERVICES AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: UNITED SERVICES AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Housing
$690,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
…litary financial security S.2074 & H.R. 5923, Service Members' Credit Monitoring Enhancement Act S.2454, Fair Debt Collection Practices for Service Members Act H.R.8800 & S.4784, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
UNITED SERVICES AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: UNITED SERVICES AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$690,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2033· this member:Cosponsored
Military spouse employment issues Military housing issues Military suicide prevention Military financial security Military separation and transition H.R. 2033 & S. 1027, Military Spouse Hiring Act H.R. 1932, Pay Our Troops Act of 2025 S.2074 & H.R. 5923, Service Members' Credit Monitoring Enhancement Act S.2454, Fair…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
UNITED SERVICES AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: UNITED SERVICES AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$690,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
…ay Our Troops Act of 2025 S.2074 & H.R. 5923, Service Members' Credit Monitoring Enhancement Act S.2454, Fair Debt Collection Practices for Service Members Act H.R.8800 & S.4784, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
UNITED SERVICES AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: UNITED SERVICES AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Veterans
$690,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
…pansion and Integrity Act S.2074 & H.R. 5923, Service Members' Credit Monitoring Enhancement Act S.2454, Fair Debt Collection Practices for Service Members Act H.R.8800 & S.4784, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 H.R. 3863, the VA Mental Health Outreach and Engagement Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
PROGRESSIVE EXPERT CONSULTING · lobbying firm or registrant: HILL EAST GROUP, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$10,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 4016· this member:Recorded votes on 7 roll calls
Issues related to SOCOM language training, FY27 Department of Defense appropriations: S. 2572 / H.R. 4016, Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2026; H.R. 8800 / S. 4784, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
PROGRESSIVE EXPERT CONSULTING · lobbying firm or registrant: HILL EAST GROUP, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$10,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
Issues related to SOCOM language training, FY27 Department of Defense appropriations: S. 2572 / H.R. 4016, Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2026; H.R. 8800 / S. 4784, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SERVICE EMPLOYEES INTERNATIONAL UNION · lobbying firm or registrant: NVG, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Immigration
$80,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1589· this member:Cosponsored
DHS Appropriations Funding. Issues relating to immigration enforcement, and immigration enforcement funding. H.R.1589 - American Dream and Promise Act of 2025.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NOVA CLEAN ENERGY, LLC · lobbying firm or registrant: HILL EAST GROUP, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Energy/Nuclear
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
Issues related to private land wind development regulations: H.R. 8800 / S.4784, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
OIC, L.P. · lobbying firm or registrant: HILL EAST GROUP, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8469· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…tation of H.R. 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act; H.R. 9260, Fiscal Year 2027 Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act; H.R. 8469, Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2027
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
GRUBHUB HOLDINGS INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: GRUBHUB HOLDINGS INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Consumer Issues/Safety/Products
$60,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 973· this member:Cosponsored
H.R. 973: SETTING CONSUMER STANDARDS FOR LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES ACT; ALL PROVISIONS H.R. 7389: MOTOR VEHICLE MODERNIZATION ACT; PROVISIONS RELATED TO LITHIUM-ION BATTERI…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing