
Representative · WV-2 · R
Current term Jan 3, 2025 – Jan 3, 2027 · In the House since Jan 3, 2025
Official websiteBiographical Directory
Portrait: U.S. Government Publishing Office, via unitedstates/images (public domain)
Lobbying reports (LD-2) whose issue descriptions explicitly cite a bill this member sponsored, cosponsored, or cast a recorded vote on. This documents an overlap in subject only. LD-2 reports generally do not name the members contacted, and a citation does not show contact with this member, influence, or the client's position on the bill. No matching record means none was found within coverage, not that no lobbying occurred.
Loading lobbying reportsCoverage: LD-2 reports for 2025 onward, posted Jan 1, 2025 through Oct 27, 2026. Only the current version of each report is used.
46,895 report citations, newest first.
CALSTART · lobbying firm or registrant: BOUNDARY STONE PARTNERS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…t research, FY2026 & FY 2027 Appropriations, fleet electrification. EPA Phase 3 HD Emissions regulations, CARB Waivers, surface transportation reauthorization, H.R. 1 One Big Beautiful Bill Act, electric and hybrid vehicle fees.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CALSTART · lobbying firm or registrant: BOUNDARY STONE PARTNERS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…t research, FY2026 & FY 2027 Appropriations, fleet electrification. EPA Phase 3 HD Emissions regulations, CARB Waivers, surface transportation reauthorization, H.R. 1 One Big Beautiful Bill Act, electric and hybrid vehicle fees.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CALSTART · lobbying firm or registrant: BOUNDARY STONE PARTNERS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Trucking/Shipping
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…t research, FY2026 & FY 2027 Appropriations, fleet electrification. EPA Phase 3 HD Emissions regulations, CARB Waivers, surface transportation reauthorization, H.R. 1 One Big Beautiful Bill Act, electric and hybrid vehicle fees.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BOEING COMPANY · lobbying firm or registrant: BOEING COMPANY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Aviation/Airlines/Airports
$2,700,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 7613· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
H.R.6222 & S.2503 - Rotorcraft Operations Transparency and Oversight Reform Act. S.1985 - Safe Operation of Shared Airspace Act of 2025. H.R.7613 - Airspace Location and Enhanced Risk Transparency Act of 2026. H.R.6518 & S.3759 - Securing America's Fuels Act. H.R. 7553 & S.3885 - Aviation Innovation and…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BOEING COMPANY · lobbying firm or registrant: BOEING COMPANY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Aviation/Airlines/Airports
$2,700,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 2503· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
H.R.6222 & S.2503 - Rotorcraft Operations Transparency and Oversight Reform Act. S.1985 - Safe Operation of Shared Airspace Act of 2025. H.R.7613 - Airspace Location and Enhance…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BOEING COMPANY · lobbying firm or registrant: BOEING COMPANY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$2,700,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 7613· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…for Fiscal Year 2027. H.R.6222 & S.2503 - Rotorcraft Operations Transparency and Oversight Reform Act. S.1985 - Safe Operation of Shared Airspace Act of 2025. H.R.7613 - Airspace Location and Enhanced Risk Transparency Act of 2026. FY27 Defense appropriations. FY27 National Security, Department of State, and Related Programs…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BOEING COMPANY · lobbying firm or registrant: BOEING COMPANY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$2,700,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 21 roll calls
H.R.8800 & S.4784 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027. H.R.6222 & S.2503 - Rotorcraft Operations Transparency and Oversight Reform Act. S.1985 - Saf…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BOEING COMPANY · lobbying firm or registrant: BOEING COMPANY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$2,700,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 2503· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
H.R.8800 & S.4784 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027. H.R.6222 & S.2503 - Rotorcraft Operations Transparency and Oversight Reform Act. S.1985 - Safe Operation of Shared Airspace Act of 2025. H.R.7613 - Airspace Location and Enhance…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BOEING COMPANY · lobbying firm or registrant: BOEING COMPANY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Intelligence
$2,700,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 21 roll calls
H.R.8800 & S.4784 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027. FY27 Intelligence authorization. FY27 National Security, Department of State, and Related Pro…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CHURCH ALLIANCE · lobbying firm or registrant: K&L GATES, LLP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$150,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 227· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Issues related to church plans and retirement security - no specific legislation. Clergy Act (H.R. 227/S. 639) - entire bill. A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exclude from gross income charitable distributions from certain employer-sponsored…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
PATHWARD, N.A. · lobbying firm or registrant: PATHWARD, N.A.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Banking
$160,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:CosponsoredRecorded vote on 1 roll call
…Fintech issues. Durbin Amendment on Interchange to Dodd-Frank. Section 1071 Small Business Data Collection. S. 1582, GENIUS Act. H.R. 2392, STABLE Act of 2025. H.R. 3633, Digital Asset Market Clarity Act of 2025 (CLARITY Act). Regulatory supervisory practices. Earned Wage Access Consumer Protection Act (draft legislation). Earn…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
PATHWARD, N.A. · lobbying firm or registrant: PATHWARD, N.A.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Banking
$160,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 1582· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Banking and Fintech issues. Durbin Amendment on Interchange to Dodd-Frank. Section 1071 Small Business Data Collection. S. 1582, GENIUS Act. H.R. 2392, STABLE Act of 2025. H.R. 3633, Digital Asset Market Clarity Act of 2025 (CLARITY Act). Regulatory supervisory practices. Earned Wage Ac…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
PATHWARD, N.A. · lobbying firm or registrant: PATHWARD, N.A.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Agriculture
$160,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8646· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
H.R. 8646, Department of Agriculture Appropriations, FY2027, provisions on USDA financing.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NEXALIN TECHNOLOGY INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: RK STRATEGIES, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Health Issues
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 21 roll calls
…s, and related agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2027, and for other purposes. S. 4784, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 H.R. 8800, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 H.R. 9260, Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Approp…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NEXALIN TECHNOLOGY INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: RK STRATEGIES, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 21 roll calls
…s, and related agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2027, and for other purposes. S. 4784, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 H.R. 8800, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 H.R. 9260, Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Approp…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NEXALIN TECHNOLOGY INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: RK STRATEGIES, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Veterans
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 21 roll calls
…s, and related agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2027, and for other purposes. S. 4784, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 H.R. 8800, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 H.R. 9260, Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Approp…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY · lobbying firm or registrant: HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Automotive Industry
$390,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8730· this member:Cosponsored
…Vehicles and Surface Transportation Reauthorization, provisions on highway/motor vehicle safety. Legislation to advance the deployment of autonomous vehicles. H.R. 8730/S. 4429, Connected Vehicle Security Act of 2026. Emerging technology policy.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE CAPITAL FUND · lobbying firm or registrant: INVARIANT LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3151· this member:Cosponsored
…l base investment, manufacturing capacity, and supply chain resilience. Monitor legislative proposals related to the defense industrial base, including S. 1541/H.R. 3151, the SHIPS for America Act of 2025.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION · lobbying firm or registrant: MICHAEL BEST STRATEGIES LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$80,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 7148· this member:Recorded votes on 4 roll calls
Legislative issues related to defense procurement, spectrum implementation, and ATC modernization; FY27 National Defense Authorization Act, H.R.7148 - Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2027
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NEW YORK EMBROIDERY STUDIO, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: HILL EAST GROUP, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Manufacturing
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8469· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…quipment; CMS reimbursement for domestic PPE; H.R. 9260, Fiscal Year 2027 Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act; H.R. 8469, Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2027.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
VEEAM SOFTWARE · lobbying firm or registrant: HILL EAST GROUP, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Homeland Security
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 21 roll calls
…ecurity policy: H.R. 9310, Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2027; H.R. 8495, Financial Services and General Government Appropriations, 2027; H.R. 8800, National Defense Authorization Act, 2027.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
3M COMPANY · lobbying firm or registrant: 3M COMPANY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$750,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 21 roll calls
HR 9495, FY 27 Defense Appropriations Act (No Senate number assigned) HR 8800, FY 27 National Defense Authorization Act S 4784, FY 27 National Defense Authorization Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
3M COMPANY · lobbying firm or registrant: 3M COMPANY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$750,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…egarding global competitiveness and related policies, FDII/GILTI, US manufacturing incentives/promoting domestic production, R&D tax credit, corporate tax rate HR 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN COUNCIL FOR AN ENERGY-EFFICIENT ECONOMY · lobbying firm or registrant: BOUNDARY STONE PARTNERS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Energy/Nuclear
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 4593· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…on't Mess With My Home Appliances Act H.R. 5184 - Affordable HOMES Act H.R. 4690 - Reliable Federal Infrastructure Act H.R. 4758 - Homeowner Energy Freedom Act H.R. 4593 - Saving Homeowners from Overregulation With Exceptional Rinsing (SHOWER) Act H.R. 3699 - Energy Choice Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN COUNCIL FOR AN ENERGY-EFFICIENT ECONOMY · lobbying firm or registrant: BOUNDARY STONE PARTNERS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Energy/Nuclear
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 4626· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…ouse Energy and Water Appropriations, Senate Energy and Water Appropriations, Home Energy Rebates and Industry Decarbonization DOE Programs and Tax Incentives. H.R. 4626 - Don't Mess With My Home Appliances Act H.R. 5184 - Affordable HOMES Act H.R. 4690 - Reliable Federal Infrastructure Act H.R. 4758 - Homeowner Energy Freedom…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing