
Senator · OK · R
Former member (no longer serving)
Current term Jan 3, 2023 – Mar 23, 2026 · In the Senate since Jan 3, 2023
Official websiteContact formBiographical Directory
Portrait: U.S. Government Publishing Office, via unitedstates/images (public domain)
Lobbying reports (LD-2) whose issue descriptions explicitly cite a bill this member sponsored, cosponsored, or cast a recorded vote on. This documents an overlap in subject only. LD-2 reports generally do not name the members contacted, and a citation does not show contact with this member, influence, or the client's position on the bill. No matching record means none was found within coverage, not that no lobbying occurred.
Loading lobbying reportsCoverage: LD-2 reports for 2025 onward, posted Jan 1, 2025 through Oct 28, 2026. Only the current version of each report is used.
32,280 report citations, newest first.
COMMON CAUSE · lobbying firm or registrant: COMMON CAUSE
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Government Issues
$30,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 7147· this member:Recorded votes on 5 roll calls
…disclose their major donors, thereby limiting the ability of dark money organizations to secretly influence federal elections and policymaking. - *H.R. 4213 / H.R. 7147 (119th Congress), Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2026 (House Appropriations Committee; House Republican leadership) - To provide full‑year…
Congress stated in the filing; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
COMMON CAUSE · lobbying firm or registrant: COMMON CAUSE
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Government Issues
$30,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 1404· this member:Cosponsored
…ericans' personal, location, web-browsing, and communication data from commercial data brokers without first obtaining a judicial warrant (support). -H.R. 2853/S. 1404- Combating Organized Retail Crime Act (CORCA); This bill expands federal enforcement of criminal offenses related to organized retail and supply chain crime. T…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
COMMON CAUSE · lobbying firm or registrant: COMMON CAUSE
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Government Issues
$30,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS.J.Res. 104· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution to remove United States Armed Forces from unauthorized hostilities in the Islamic Republic of Iran. (Rep. Massie). - *S.J.Res.104 - A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been aut…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
COMMON CAUSE · lobbying firm or registrant: COMMON CAUSE
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Government Issues
$30,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS.J.Res. 90· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…programs, while incorporating policy riders and funding decisions that affect civil rights, immigration enforcement practices, and surveillance authorities. - *S.J.Res. 90 / H.Con.Res.64 (119th Congress), Venezuela War Powers Resolution (Sen. Kaine; Rep. McGovern) - To invoke the War Powers Resolution by directing the removal of…
Congress stated in the filing; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
COMMON CAUSE · lobbying firm or registrant: COMMON CAUSE
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$30,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 7147· this member:Recorded votes on 5 roll calls
Continuing resolution/government funding H.R.7147 - Further Additional Continuing Appropriations Act, 2026 (Rep. Tom Cole)
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATURE CONSERVANCY · lobbying firm or registrant: THE NATURE CONSERVANCY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$460,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 3478· this member:Cosponsored
…nt's Budget) Incentivizing Readiness and Environmental Protection Integration (REPI) Sales Act of 2025 (H.R.1083/S.439) Indian Buffalo Management Act (H.R.7954/S.3478) Public Lands in Public Hands Act (H.R.718) Reauthorization of Fire Funding Fix [no bill number]
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATURE CONSERVANCY · lobbying firm or registrant: THE NATURE CONSERVANCY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Natural Resources
$460,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 1547· this member:Cosponsored
…ons, and incentives relating to the transmission of electric energy in interstate commerce, and for other purposes. [no bill number] America the Beautiful Act (S.1547) Bipartisan American Affordability and Jobs Act of 2026 (S.5653) Boundary Waters Wilderness Protection Act (S.1366) Colorado River Water Security and Infrastru…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATURE CONSERVANCY · lobbying firm or registrant: THE NATURE CONSERVANCY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Natural Resources
$460,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 3478· this member:Cosponsored
…R.284/S.528) Incentivizing Readiness and Environmental Protection Integration (REPI) Sales Act of 2025 (H.R.1083/S.439) Indian Buffalo Management Act (H.R.7954/S.3478) National Defense Authorization Act, 2027 (H.R.8800/no Senate number assigned) National Prescribed Fire Act of 2025 (H.R.3889/S.2015) Reauthorization of Fire F…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATURE CONSERVANCY · lobbying firm or registrant: THE NATURE CONSERVANCY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Real Estate/Land Use/Conservation
$460,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 1547· this member:Cosponsored
America the Beautiful Act (S.1547) Bipartisan American Affordability and Jobs Act of 2026 (S.5653) Boundary Waters Wilderness Protection Act (S.1366) Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Ac…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
THE METROHEALTH SYSTEM · lobbying firm or registrant: ALSTON & BIRD LLP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Medicare/Medicaid
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 5371· this member:Recorded votes on 23 roll calls
…g access to Medicaid. Pub. L. No. 119-21, One Big Beautiful Bill Act, provisions regarding Medicaid provider taxes, state directed payments and other policies. H.R.5371, Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2026, provisions related to Medicaid DSH, telehealth, Hospital at Home program. H.R.4392, Uterine Fibroid Interv…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
EARTHJUSTICE · lobbying firm or registrant: EARTHJUSTICE
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Government Issues
$76,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 128· this member:Cosponsored
S.128 - SAVE Act H.R. 77/S.164 - HSGAC, Midnight Rules Relief Act H.R. 1515/S.252 - Guidance Out of Darkness (GOOD) Act S.1735 - Permitting Transparency and Accounta…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
WORLDWIDE ERC, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: ALIGNMENT GOVERNMENT STRATEGIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Real Estate/Land Use/Conservation
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 6644· this member:Recorded votes on 6 roll calls
21st Century Road to Housing (S. 2651/H.R. 6644) Act and the SECURE Notarization Act (H.R. 1777, S. 1561)
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
EXELON BUSINESS SERVICES COMPANY, LLC · lobbying firm or registrant: CAPITOL COUNSEL LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
…x (SALT) deduction. H.R. 2872, the Repair Expenditures Support Infrastructure, Labor Investment, Energy Needs, and Creates Equity Act of 2025 (RESILIENCE Act); H.R. 1, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBB) P.L. 119-21. Monitoring issues regarding energy permitting and data centers.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
EXELON BUSINESS SERVICES COMPANY, LLC · lobbying firm or registrant: CAPITOL COUNSEL LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Utilities
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
…x (SALT) deduction. H.R. 2872, the Repair Expenditures Support Infrastructure, Labor Investment, Energy Needs, and Creates Equity Act of 2025 (RESILIENCE Act); H.R. 1, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBB) P.L. 119-21. Monitoring issues regarding energy permitting and data centers.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ONEBRIEF, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: ETHERTON AND ASSOCIATES, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$40,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
FY27 National Defense Authorization Act All issues related to acquisition policy. H.R. 1 - An Act to Provide for Reconciliation ("Reconciliation 3.0") Issues related to defense
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INSEPARABLE ACTION, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: ALPINE GROUP PARTNERS, LLC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
Provisions impacting mental health in HR 1
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
COMCAST CORPORATION · lobbying firm or registrant: COMCAST CORPORATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$2,480,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
One Big Beautiful Bill Act (H.R.1).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
WORK COLLEGES CONSORTIUM · lobbying firm or registrant: ARENTFOX SCHIFF LLP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
Funding opportunities for work colleges Implementation of H.R. 1 (One Big Beautiful Bill Act), regarding provisions related to higher education and regulations at the Department of Education H.R. 9260 (Departments of Labor,…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
WORK COLLEGES CONSORTIUM · lobbying firm or registrant: ARENTFOX SCHIFF LLP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 7148· this member:Recorded votes on 8 roll calls
…partments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2027), regarding funding opportunities for work colleges H.R.7148 (Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026), regarding funding opportunities for work colleges Fiscal Year 2027 appropriations requests, regarding funding opportun…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
WORK COLLEGES CONSORTIUM · lobbying firm or registrant: ARENTFOX SCHIFF LLP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Education
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
Reauthorization of the Higher Education Act of 1965 Implementation of H.R. 1 (One Big Beautiful Bill Act), regarding provisions related to higher education and regulations at the Department of Education
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
COUNTY OF SAN JOAQUIN · lobbying firm or registrant: CARPI & CLAY, INC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
FY27 THUD and LHHS appropriations bills. OMB proposed regulation for federal financial assistance. H.R. 1 Impacts.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC US INC · lobbying firm or registrant: MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC US, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Energy/Nuclear
$70,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
…egislation like H.R. 4128, which would expand the 45X tax credit and potentially expanded toward the production of other essential grid components. - Impact of H.R. 1, "One Big Beautiful Bill Act," shortening and eliminating energy tax credits for consumers on clean energy technology manufacturing.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MIDWEST HOUSING EQUITY GROUP, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: MIDWEST HOUSING EQUITY GROUP, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$50,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 6644· this member:Recorded votes on 6 roll calls
H.R.2725/S.1515 - Affordable Housing Credit Improvement Act. Affordable housing issues and housing finance reform (GSEs) [no bills]. CDFI Fund - Appropriations H.R.6644 - 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act Community Reinvestment Act (CRA)
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MIDWEST HOUSING EQUITY GROUP, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: MIDWEST HOUSING EQUITY GROUP, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Economics/Economic Development
$50,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 6644· this member:Recorded votes on 6 roll calls
H.R.2725/S.1515 - Affordable Housing Credit Improvement Act. Affordable housing issues and housing finance reform (GSEs) [no bills]. CDFI Fund - Appropriations H.R.6644 - 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act Community Reinvestment Act (CRA)
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MIDWEST HOUSING EQUITY GROUP, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: MIDWEST HOUSING EQUITY GROUP, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Housing
$50,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 6644· this member:Recorded votes on 6 roll calls
H.R.2725/S.1515 - Affordable Housing Credit Improvement Act. Affordable housing issues and housing finance reform (GSEs) [no bills]. CDFI Fund - Appropriations H.R.6644 - 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act Community Reinvestment Act (CRA)
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing