
Senator · AK · R
Current term Jan 3, 2023 – Jan 3, 2029 · In the Senate since Jan 7, 2003
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Portrait: U.S. Government Publishing Office, via unitedstates/images (public domain)
Lobbying reports (LD-2) whose issue descriptions explicitly cite a bill this member sponsored, cosponsored, or cast a recorded vote on. This documents an overlap in subject only. LD-2 reports generally do not name the members contacted, and a citation does not show contact with this member, influence, or the client's position on the bill. No matching record means none was found within coverage, not that no lobbying occurred.
Loading lobbying reportsCoverage: LD-2 reports for 2025 onward, posted Jan 1, 2025 through Oct 26, 2026. Only the current version of each report is used.
37,820 report citations, newest first.
BOEING COMPANY · lobbying firm or registrant: BOEING COMPANY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$2,700,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
H.R.8800 & S.4784 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027. H.R.6222 & S.2503 - Rotorcraft Operations Transparency and Oversight Reform Act. S.1985 - Safe Operati…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BOEING COMPANY · lobbying firm or registrant: BOEING COMPANY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Intelligence
$2,700,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
H.R.8800 & S.4784 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027. FY27 Intelligence authorization. FY27 National Security, Department of State, and Related Programs app…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
PATHWARD, N.A. · lobbying firm or registrant: PATHWARD, N.A.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Banking
$160,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…Fintech issues. Durbin Amendment on Interchange to Dodd-Frank. Section 1071 Small Business Data Collection. S. 1582, GENIUS Act. H.R. 2392, STABLE Act of 2025. H.R. 3633, Digital Asset Market Clarity Act of 2025 (CLARITY Act). Regulatory supervisory practices. Earned Wage Access Consumer Protection Act (draft legislation). Earn…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
PATHWARD, N.A. · lobbying firm or registrant: PATHWARD, N.A.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Banking
$160,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 1582· this member:Recorded votes on 9 roll calls
Banking and Fintech issues. Durbin Amendment on Interchange to Dodd-Frank. Section 1071 Small Business Data Collection. S. 1582, GENIUS Act. H.R. 2392, STABLE Act of 2025. H.R. 3633, Digital Asset Market Clarity Act of 2025 (CLARITY Act). Regulatory supervisory practices. Earned Wage Ac…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NEXALIN TECHNOLOGY INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: RK STRATEGIES, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Health Issues
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…ions for military construction, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and related agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2027, and for other purposes. S. 4784, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 H.R. 8800, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 H.R. 9260, Departments of Labor, He…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NEXALIN TECHNOLOGY INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: RK STRATEGIES, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…ions for military construction, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and related agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2027, and for other purposes. S. 4784, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 H.R. 8800, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 H.R. 9260, Departments of Labor, He…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NEXALIN TECHNOLOGY INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: RK STRATEGIES, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Veterans
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…ions for military construction, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and related agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2027, and for other purposes. S. 4784, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 H.R. 8800, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 H.R. 9260, Departments of Labor, He…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE CAPITAL FUND · lobbying firm or registrant: INVARIANT LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 1541· this member:Cosponsored
…ndustrial base investment, manufacturing capacity, and supply chain resilience. Monitor legislative proposals related to the defense industrial base, including S. 1541/H.R. 3151, the SHIPS for America Act of 2025.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION · lobbying firm or registrant: MICHAEL BEST STRATEGIES LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$80,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 7148· this member:Recorded votes on 8 roll calls
Legislative issues related to defense procurement, spectrum implementation, and ATC modernization; FY27 National Defense Authorization Act, H.R.7148 - Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2027
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
FEDEX · lobbying firm or registrant: ELEVATE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Transportation
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…117-169). Issues related to competition. Issues related to the BUILD America 250 Act (H.R.8870). Issues related to National Defense Authorization Act for FY27 (S.4784).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
3M COMPANY · lobbying firm or registrant: 3M COMPANY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$750,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
…egarding global competitiveness and related policies, FDII/GILTI, US manufacturing incentives/promoting domestic production, R&D tax credit, corporate tax rate HR 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
UNITED SERVICES AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: UNITED SERVICES AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Housing
$690,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…ncial security S.2074 & H.R. 5923, Service Members' Credit Monitoring Enhancement Act S.2454, Fair Debt Collection Practices for Service Members Act H.R.8800 & S.4784, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
UNITED SERVICES AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: UNITED SERVICES AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$690,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 1027· this member:Cosponsored
…ilitary spouse employment issues Military housing issues Military suicide prevention Military financial security Military separation and transition H.R. 2033 & S. 1027, Military Spouse Hiring Act H.R. 1932, Pay Our Troops Act of 2025 S.2074 & H.R. 5923, Service Members' Credit Monitoring Enhancement Act S.2454, Fair Debt Coll…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
UNITED SERVICES AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: UNITED SERVICES AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$690,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…ps Act of 2025 S.2074 & H.R. 5923, Service Members' Credit Monitoring Enhancement Act S.2454, Fair Debt Collection Practices for Service Members Act H.R.8800 & S.4784, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
UNITED SERVICES AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: UNITED SERVICES AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Veterans
$690,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…Integrity Act S.2074 & H.R. 5923, Service Members' Credit Monitoring Enhancement Act S.2454, Fair Debt Collection Practices for Service Members Act H.R.8800 & S.4784, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 H.R. 3863, the VA Mental Health Outreach and Engagement Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
PROGRESSIVE EXPERT CONSULTING · lobbying firm or registrant: HILL EAST GROUP, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$10,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 4016· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Issues related to SOCOM language training, FY27 Department of Defense appropriations: S. 2572 / H.R. 4016, Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2026; H.R. 8800 / S. 4784, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
PROGRESSIVE EXPERT CONSULTING · lobbying firm or registrant: HILL EAST GROUP, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$10,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…related to SOCOM language training, FY27 Department of Defense appropriations: S. 2572 / H.R. 4016, Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2026; H.R. 8800 / S. 4784, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NOVA CLEAN ENERGY, LLC · lobbying firm or registrant: HILL EAST GROUP, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Energy/Nuclear
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Issues related to private land wind development regulations: H.R. 8800 / S.4784, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
HCBS ADVOCACY, LLC · lobbying firm or registrant: AVOQ, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Housing
$80,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 1515· this member:Cosponsored
General housing issues, including issues related to the military housing supply and tax credits; H.R. 2725/S. 1515, Affordable Housing Credit Improvement Act of 2025; H.R. 8626, Workforce Housing Tax Credit Act; Issues related to government office space and buildings
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
PUDGY PENGUINS, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: INVARIANT LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$80,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Educate Members of Congress on cryptocurrency issues and legislation, including P.L. 119-27, the GENIUS Act; H.R. 2392, the STABLE Act of 2025; and H.R. 3633, the CLARITY Act of 2025. Monitor cryptocurrency proposals.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
OIC, L.P. · lobbying firm or registrant: HILL EAST GROUP, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
…; tariffs on personal protective equipment. CMS reimbursement for domestic PPE, issues related to metallurgical coal supply chain resilience: implementation of H.R. 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act; H.R. 9260, Fiscal Year 2027 Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act; H.R. 8469, Milit…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
XAPO BANK LIMITED · lobbying firm or registrant: INVARIANT LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Banking
$80,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Educate policymakers on Xapo's business model. Educate Members of Congress on stablecoin and cryptocurrency issues and legislation, including H.R. 3633, the CLARITY Act of 2025; H.R. 2392, the STABLE Act of 2025; S.954, the BITCOIN Act; and P.L. 119-27, the GENIUS Act of 2025. Monitor cryptocurrency proposals.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
XAPO BANK LIMITED · lobbying firm or registrant: INVARIANT LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$80,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…cate Members of Congress on stablecoin and cryptocurrency issues and legislation, including P.L. 119-27, the GENIUS Act; H.R. 2392, the STABLE Act of 2025; and H.R. 3633, the CLARITY Act of 2025. Monitor cryptocurrency proposals.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ROCKET LP (F/K/A RKT HOLDINGS) · lobbying firm or registrant: GHAZAL & ASSOCIATES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Housing
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 6644· this member:Recorded votes on 9 roll calls
Legislation regarding housing market, CFPB and mortgage regulations, and general debate regarding GSE reform; S.2651, ROAD to Housing Act of 2025; H.R.6644, Housing for the 21st Century Act; S.4744, Take Care of America's Veterans Act, and Veterans Affairs Servicing Purchase Program.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
PARAMOUNT SKYDANCE CORPORATION · lobbying firm or registrant: PARAMOUNT SKYDANCE CORPORATION
2026 Q2 report (Apr 1, 2026 – Jun 30, 2026) · amended · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Communications/Broadcasting/Radio/TV
$1,860,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 1748· this member:Cosponsored
Regulation of Internet Video; Issues related to children and teen online safety in Kids Online Safety Act (S.1748), and Children and Teens Online Privacy Protection Act (S.836); Issues related to broadcast license transfers and other media issues; Issues related to anti-tr…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing