
Representative · CA-1 · R
Former member (no longer serving)
Current term Jan 3, 2025 – Jan 5, 2026 · In the House since Jan 3, 2013
Official websiteBiographical Directory
Portrait: U.S. Government Publishing Office, via unitedstates/images (public domain)
Lobbying reports (LD-2) whose issue descriptions explicitly cite a bill this member sponsored, cosponsored, or cast a recorded vote on. This documents an overlap in subject only. LD-2 reports generally do not name the members contacted, and a citation does not show contact with this member, influence, or the client's position on the bill. No matching record means none was found within coverage, not that no lobbying occurred.
Loading lobbying reportsCoverage: LD-2 reports for 2025 onward, posted Jan 1, 2025 through Oct 27, 2026. Only the current version of each report is used.
37,134 report citations, newest first.
ASTELLAS PHARMA US, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: TODD STRATEGY GROUP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Health Issues
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
Women's health and menopause. Issues related to P.L.119-21 (H.R. 1): One Big Beautiful Bill Act. Eye screening and access.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MINNESOTA CORN GROWERS · lobbying firm or registrant: COMBEST, SELL & ASSOCIATES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Agriculture
$40,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
HR 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act, regarding farm bill, energy and tax provisions relating to agriculture. HR 7567, Farm, Food and National Security Act of 2026 rela…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
A16Z CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC · lobbying firm or registrant: RAAB GOVERNMENT STRATEGIES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
H.R.3633 - Digital Asset Market Clarity Act.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MGM RESORTS INTERNATIONAL · lobbying firm or registrant: MGM RESORTS INTERNATIONAL
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$330,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…) Act; all provisions of H.R. 6985 S. 5441:Taxpayer Assistance and Service (TAS) Act; discussions regarding policies impacting the gaming industry P.L. 119-21 (H.R. 1): One Big Beautiful Bill Act; provisions related to Deductibility of Gambling Losses, Slot Tax Threshold, and Sports Betting Excise Tax
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MGM RESORTS INTERNATIONAL · lobbying firm or registrant: MGM RESORTS INTERNATIONAL
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$330,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
H.R. 3633: Digital Asset Market Clarity Act; discussions related to prediction markets General discussions related to the offering of prediction markets
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
PET FOOD INSTITUTE · lobbying firm or registrant: PET FOOD INSTITUTE
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Trade (domestic/foreign)
$150,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1086· this member:Cosponsored
…da to provide access to the goods they need, including pet food. 6. Supports U.S. agricultural export promotion and long-term market development. Specifically, H.R. 1086: Agriculture Export Promotion Act of 2025; which would expand and extend the Market Access Program and Foreign Market Development Cooperator Program through FY…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
PET FOOD INSTITUTE · lobbying firm or registrant: PET FOOD INSTITUTE
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Agriculture
$150,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1086· this member:Cosponsored
…3. General efforts to prevent diseases, like High Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI), African Swine Fever (ASF) and New World Screwworm (NWS). 4. Supportive of H.R. 1086: Agriculture Export Promotion Act of 2025; which would expand and extend the Market Access Program and Foreign Market Development Cooperator Program through FY…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES · lobbying firm or registrant: MCCARTHY ADVANCED CONSULTING LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
$80,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 2550· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Lobbied in support of federal employee collective bargaining rights, including H.R. 2550 and provisions concerning DoD civilian employees in H.R. 8800, the FY2027 National Defense Authorization Act. Lobbied in support of S. 3168 / H.R. 7137, Shutdo…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN FEDERATION OF GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES · lobbying firm or registrant: MCCARTHY ADVANCED CONSULTING LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Government Issues
$80,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 2550· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…ssification and compensation for FRA railroad safety inspectors and specialists. Lobbied in support of federal employee collective bargaining rights, including H.R. 2550 and provisions concerning DoD civilian employees in H.R. 8800, the FY2027 National Defense Authorization Act. Lobbied in support of S. 3168 / H.R. 7137, Shutdo…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NAREIT · lobbying firm or registrant: THEGROUP DC, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
Issues related to international and domestic tax regimes. General issues related to REITs and economic development. Monitored Guidance and Implementation of H.R. 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act all tax provisions related to REITs.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
OPAL FUELS INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: K&L GATES, LLP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$110,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
General tax policy, including Internal Revenue Code Section 45Z - H.R. 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act.; 45ZCF-GREET Model.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CROP INSURANCE PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATION LLC (NEW NAME) · lobbying firm or registrant: COMBEST, SELL & ASSOCIATES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Agriculture
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
HR 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act, regarding implementation of farm bill, crop insurance and tax provisions relating to agriculture. HR 7567, Farm, Food and National…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CALSTART · lobbying firm or registrant: BOUNDARY STONE PARTNERS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Transportation
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…t research, FY2026 & FY 2027 Appropriations, fleet electrification. EPA Phase 3 HD Emissions regulations, CARB Waivers, surface transportation reauthorization, H.R. 1 One Big Beautiful Bill Act, electric and hybrid vehicle fees.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CALSTART · lobbying firm or registrant: BOUNDARY STONE PARTNERS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Energy/Nuclear
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…t research, FY2026 & FY 2027 Appropriations, fleet electrification. EPA Phase 3 HD Emissions regulations, CARB Waivers, surface transportation reauthorization, H.R. 1 One Big Beautiful Bill Act, electric and hybrid vehicle fees.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CALSTART · lobbying firm or registrant: BOUNDARY STONE PARTNERS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…t research, FY2026 & FY 2027 Appropriations, fleet electrification. EPA Phase 3 HD Emissions regulations, CARB Waivers, surface transportation reauthorization, H.R. 1 One Big Beautiful Bill Act, electric and hybrid vehicle fees.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CALSTART · lobbying firm or registrant: BOUNDARY STONE PARTNERS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…t research, FY2026 & FY 2027 Appropriations, fleet electrification. EPA Phase 3 HD Emissions regulations, CARB Waivers, surface transportation reauthorization, H.R. 1 One Big Beautiful Bill Act, electric and hybrid vehicle fees.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CALSTART · lobbying firm or registrant: BOUNDARY STONE PARTNERS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Trucking/Shipping
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…t research, FY2026 & FY 2027 Appropriations, fleet electrification. EPA Phase 3 HD Emissions regulations, CARB Waivers, surface transportation reauthorization, H.R. 1 One Big Beautiful Bill Act, electric and hybrid vehicle fees.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
PATHWARD, N.A. · lobbying firm or registrant: PATHWARD, N.A.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Banking
$160,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…Fintech issues. Durbin Amendment on Interchange to Dodd-Frank. Section 1071 Small Business Data Collection. S. 1582, GENIUS Act. H.R. 2392, STABLE Act of 2025. H.R. 3633, Digital Asset Market Clarity Act of 2025 (CLARITY Act). Regulatory supervisory practices. Earned Wage Access Consumer Protection Act (draft legislation). Earn…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
PATHWARD, N.A. · lobbying firm or registrant: PATHWARD, N.A.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Banking
$160,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 1582· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Banking and Fintech issues. Durbin Amendment on Interchange to Dodd-Frank. Section 1071 Small Business Data Collection. S. 1582, GENIUS Act. H.R. 2392, STABLE Act of 2025. H.R. 3633, Digital Asset Market Clarity Act of 2025 (CLARITY Act). Regulatory supervisory practices. Earned Wage Ac…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
3M COMPANY · lobbying firm or registrant: 3M COMPANY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$750,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…egarding global competitiveness and related policies, FDII/GILTI, US manufacturing incentives/promoting domestic production, R&D tax credit, corporate tax rate HR 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN COUNCIL FOR AN ENERGY-EFFICIENT ECONOMY · lobbying firm or registrant: BOUNDARY STONE PARTNERS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Energy/Nuclear
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3699· this member:Cosponsored
…ble Federal Infrastructure Act H.R. 4758 - Homeowner Energy Freedom Act H.R. 4593 - Saving Homeowners from Overregulation With Exceptional Rinsing (SHOWER) Act H.R. 3699 - Energy Choice Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
UNITED SERVICES AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: UNITED SERVICES AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$690,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2033· this member:Cosponsored
Military spouse employment issues Military housing issues Military suicide prevention Military financial security Military separation and transition H.R. 2033 & S. 1027, Military Spouse Hiring Act H.R. 1932, Pay Our Troops Act of 2025 S.2074 & H.R. 5923, Service Members' Credit Monitoring Enhancement Act S.2454, Fair…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
PROGRESSIVE EXPERT CONSULTING · lobbying firm or registrant: HILL EAST GROUP, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$10,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 4016· this member:Recorded votes on 9 roll calls
Issues related to SOCOM language training, FY27 Department of Defense appropriations: S. 2572 / H.R. 4016, Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2026; H.R. 8800 / S. 4784, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
HCBS ADVOCACY, LLC · lobbying firm or registrant: AVOQ, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Housing
$80,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 2725· this member:Cosponsored
General housing issues, including issues related to the military housing supply and tax credits; H.R. 2725/S. 1515, Affordable Housing Credit Improvement Act of 2025; H.R. 8626, Workforce Housing Tax Credit Act; Issues related to government office space and building…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
PUDGY PENGUINS, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: INVARIANT LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$80,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Educate Members of Congress on cryptocurrency issues and legislation, including P.L. 119-27, the GENIUS Act; H.R. 2392, the STABLE Act of 2025; and H.R. 3633, the CLARITY Act of 2025. Monitor cryptocurrency proposals.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing