
Representative · CT-1 · D
Current term Jan 3, 2025 – Jan 3, 2027 · In the House since Jan 6, 1999
Official websiteBiographical Directory
Portrait: U.S. Government Publishing Office, via unitedstates/images (public domain)
Lobbying reports (LD-2) whose issue descriptions explicitly cite a bill this member sponsored, cosponsored, or cast a recorded vote on. This documents an overlap in subject only. LD-2 reports generally do not name the members contacted, and a citation does not show contact with this member, influence, or the client's position on the bill. No matching record means none was found within coverage, not that no lobbying occurred.
Loading lobbying reportsCoverage: LD-2 reports for 2025 onward, posted Jan 1, 2025 through Oct 26, 2026. Only the current version of each report is used.
53,241 report citations, newest first.
POWER & COMMUNICATION CONTRACTORS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS SOLUTIONS, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Energy/Nuclear
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1047· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…on language in Section 9. The Promoting Cross-Border Energy Infrastructure Act (H.R. 3062) The Grid Reliability and Infrastructure Deployment (GRID) Power Act (H.R. 1047) The National Coal Council Reestablishment Act (H.R. 3015) Feedback on data center construction, development and power needs. Federal Permitting Reform: Suppor…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
POWER & COMMUNICATION CONTRACTORS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS SOLUTIONS, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Energy/Nuclear
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3015· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…y Infrastructure Act (H.R. 3062) The Grid Reliability and Infrastructure Deployment (GRID) Power Act (H.R. 1047) The National Coal Council Reestablishment Act (H.R. 3015) Feedback on data center construction, development and power needs. Federal Permitting Reform: Support for the Standardizing Permitting and Expediting Economic…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
POWER & COMMUNICATION CONTRACTORS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS SOLUTIONS, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Energy/Nuclear
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3062· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…ce Committee's Pipeline Safety Authorization Act (H.R. 9338) and damage prevention language in Section 9. The Promoting Cross-Border Energy Infrastructure Act (H.R. 3062) The Grid Reliability and Infrastructure Deployment (GRID) Power Act (H.R. 1047) The National Coal Council Reestablishment Act (H.R. 3015) Feedback on data cen…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
POWER & COMMUNICATION CONTRACTORS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS SOLUTIONS, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Energy/Nuclear
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3898· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…editing Economic Development Act (SPEED Act) (H.R. 4776) Support for provisions of the Promoting Efficient Review for Modern Infrastructure for Today (PERMIT) (H.R. 3898) Support for the Studying NEPAs Impact on Projects Act (H.R. 573), which requires the Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) to publish an annual report on NEP…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
POWER & COMMUNICATION CONTRACTORS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS SOLUTIONS, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Energy/Nuclear
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 4776· this member:Recorded votes on 5 roll calls
…truction, development and power needs. Federal Permitting Reform: Support for the Standardizing Permitting and Expediting Economic Development Act (SPEED Act) (H.R. 4776) Support for provisions of the Promoting Efficient Review for Modern Infrastructure for Today (PERMIT) (H.R. 3898) Support for the Studying NEPAs Impact on Pro…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
POWER & COMMUNICATION CONTRACTORS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS SOLUTIONS, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Telecommunications
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3898· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…editing Economic Development Act (SPEED Act) (H.R. 4776) Support for provisions of the Promoting Efficient Review for Modern Infrastructure for Today (PERMIT) (H.R. 3898) Support for the Studying NEPAs Impact on Projects Act (H.R. 573), which requires the Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) to publish an annual report on NEP…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
POWER & COMMUNICATION CONTRACTORS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS SOLUTIONS, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Telecommunications
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 4776· this member:Recorded votes on 5 roll calls
…fiber broadband funding and programs, in general. Permit Reform: Support for the Standardizing Permitting and Expediting Economic Development Act (SPEED Act) (H.R. 4776) Support for provisions of the Promoting Efficient Review for Modern Infrastructure for Today (PERMIT) (H.R. 3898) Support for the Studying NEPAs Impact on Pro…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
POWER & COMMUNICATION CONTRACTORS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS SOLUTIONS, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 20· this member:Cosponsored
…d Sen. Hawley's pro-labor organizing legislation. Opposition to FLCA discharge petition in the House. Opposition to Protecting the Right to Organize (PRO) Act (H.R. 20/S. 852). Opposition to the Warehouse Worker Protection Act (S.2613/H.R.4896.) Support for Senate HELP Committee legislative labor reforms, in general. Support…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BIOTECHNOLOGY INNOVATION ORGANIZATION · lobbying firm or registrant: BIOTECHNOLOGY INNOVATION ORGANIZATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Health Issues
$2,560,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 21 roll calls
…sign ---Most Favored Nation Drug Pricing Proposals ---Pricing and Rebates National Defense ---Medical Countermeasure Priority Review Voucher Reauthorization ---H.R.8800: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 National Security ---H.R.10568: Protecting Biological Data as Critical Infrastructure Act ---H.R.10569…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BIOTECHNOLOGY INNOVATION ORGANIZATION · lobbying firm or registrant: BIOTECHNOLOGY INNOVATION ORGANIZATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Homeland Security
$2,560,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 21 roll calls
…rug User Fee Act (PDUFA) VIII Implementation ---VICP/CICP Biodefense Research, Development and Procurement Issues ---H.R.1980: State Strategic Stockpile Act ---H.R.8800: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 ---Ebola BDBV Outbreak ---Hanta Virus ---Medical Countermeasure Priority Review Voucher Reauthorizatio…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BIOTECHNOLOGY INNOVATION ORGANIZATION · lobbying firm or registrant: BIOTECHNOLOGY INNOVATION ORGANIZATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Medicare/Medicaid
$2,560,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 6166· this member:Cosponsored
…946: ORPHAN Cures Act ---H.R.1492/S.832: Ensuring Pathways to Innovative Cures (EPIC) Act ---H.R.1672: Maintaining Investments and New Innovation (MINI) Act ---H.R.6166: Lowering Drug Costs for American Families Act ---S.526: Pharmacy Benefit Manager Transparency Act ---S.527: Prescription Pricing for the People Act ---S.1096:…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BIOTECHNOLOGY INNOVATION ORGANIZATION · lobbying firm or registrant: BIOTECHNOLOGY INNOVATION ORGANIZATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Small Business
$2,560,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3394· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…H.R.3339: Equal Opportunity for All Investors Act of 2025 ---H.R.3348: Accredited Investor Definition Review Act ---H.R.3382/S.2924: Small Entity Update Act ---H.R.3394: Fair Investment Opportunities for Professional Experts Act ---H.R.4430: Expanding WKSI Eligibility Act Capital Market Enhancements ---Accredited Investor Defi…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BIOTECHNOLOGY INNOVATION ORGANIZATION · lobbying firm or registrant: BIOTECHNOLOGY INNOVATION ORGANIZATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$2,560,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…Orphan Drug Issues ---H.R.1414: Cameron's Law ---H.R.10359: Priority for Pediatric Cures Act Pandemic Preparedness Research & Development Tax Credit Reforms ---H.R.1: One Big Beautiful Bill Act ---H.R.1414: Cameron's Law ---Expensing of R&D Expenditures Vaccines and Infectious Disease ---H.R.9672: Vaccine Injury Compensatio…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
WEST HARLEM ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: WEST HARLEM ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Environment/Superfund
$30,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 4776· this member:Recorded votes on 5 roll calls
…onitoring regarding: -Environmental Justice, including the reintroduction of the Environmental Justice for All Act, a Energy Bill of Rights, and Data centers; -H.R.4776 - SPEED Act; -H.R.6782 - Public Health Air Quality Act of 2025; -S.2675/H.R.5104 - HEAT Illness & Deaths Act; -NEPA and permitting issues.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
LINCOLN NATIONAL CORPORATION · lobbying firm or registrant: LINCOLN NATIONAL CORPORATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$240,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
HR 1 / PL 119-21 One Big Beautiful Bill Act. HR 2547/S 1335 Secure Family Futures Act. Issue: debt investment tax change from capital to ordinary. Public Law 117-16…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
LINCOLN NATIONAL CORPORATION · lobbying firm or registrant: LINCOLN NATIONAL CORPORATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$240,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2547· this member:Cosponsored
HR 1 / PL 119-21 One Big Beautiful Bill Act. HR 2547/S 1335 Secure Family Futures Act. Issue: debt investment tax change from capital to ordinary. Public Law 117-169. Issue: implementation of corporate minimum ta…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ALLIANZ · lobbying firm or registrant: VENN STRATEGIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 2547· this member:Cosponsored
International tax issues, including retaliatory taxes and administrative guidance from the OECD regarding Pillar II. S.1335/H.R.2547, the Secure Family Futures Act of 2025.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ALLIANZ · lobbying firm or registrant: VENN STRATEGIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Insurance
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 2547· this member:Cosponsored
International tax issues, including retaliatory taxes and administrative guidance from the OECD regarding Pillar II. S.1335/H.R.2547, the Secure Family Futures Act of 2025.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SAZERAC COMPANY, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: SAZERAC COMPANY, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Agriculture
$240,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 471· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…R. 2405/S. 476) relating to the availability of white oak; forestry-related provisions in agriculture-related legislation; appropriations; Fix Our Forests Act (H.R. 471); issues related to intoxicating hemp; Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration and Related Agencies Appropriation Act 2027 (H.R. 8646) pro…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SAZERAC COMPANY, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: SAZERAC COMPANY, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Agriculture
$240,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 7567· this member:Recorded votes on 11 roll calls
…tration and Related Agencies Appropriation Act 2027 (H.R. 8646) provisions related to food and beverage policies; Farm, Food and National Security Act of 2026 (H.R. 7567) provisions related to food and beverage policies.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SAZERAC COMPANY, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: SAZERAC COMPANY, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Agriculture
$240,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8646· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…Act (H.R. 471); issues related to intoxicating hemp; Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration and Related Agencies Appropriation Act 2027 (H.R. 8646) provisions related to food and beverage policies; Farm, Food and National Security Act of 2026 (H.R. 7567) provisions related to food and beverage policies.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN PIPELINE CONTRACTORS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS SOLUTIONS, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Energy/Nuclear
$80,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1047· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…on language in Section 9. The Promoting Cross-Border Energy Infrastructure Act (H.R. 3062) The Grid Reliability and Infrastructure Deployment (GRID) Power Act (H.R. 1047) The National Coal Council Reestablishment Act (H.R. 3015) Support for FERC nominees. Feedback on data center construction, development, and power needs, in ge…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN PIPELINE CONTRACTORS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS SOLUTIONS, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Energy/Nuclear
$80,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3015· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…y Infrastructure Act (H.R. 3062) The Grid Reliability and Infrastructure Deployment (GRID) Power Act (H.R. 1047) The National Coal Council Reestablishment Act (H.R. 3015) Support for FERC nominees. Feedback on data center construction, development, and power needs, in general. Support for Permit Reform, in general: Support for…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN PIPELINE CONTRACTORS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS SOLUTIONS, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Energy/Nuclear
$80,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3062· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…ce Committee's Pipeline Safety Authorization Act (H.R. 9338) and damage prevention language in Section 9. The Promoting Cross-Border Energy Infrastructure Act (H.R. 3062) The Grid Reliability and Infrastructure Deployment (GRID) Power Act (H.R. 1047) The National Coal Council Reestablishment Act (H.R. 3015) Support for FERC nom…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN PIPELINE CONTRACTORS ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS SOLUTIONS, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Energy/Nuclear
$80,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3668· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…ng and Enhancing Project Authorizations Impacted by Review (REPAIR) Act (S. 1355). Support for the Improving Interagency Coordination for Pipeline Reviews Act (H.R. 3668), which eliminates the need for separate state-issued Clean Water Act Section 401 quality certification. Monitoring of federal agency NEPA reform regulations a…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing