
Resident Commissioner (non-voting) · PR (Resident Commissioner) · D
Current term Jan 3, 2025 – Jan 3, 2027 · In the House since Jan 3, 2025
Official websiteBiographical Directory
Portrait: U.S. Government Publishing Office, via unitedstates/images (public domain)
Lobbying reports (LD-2) whose issue descriptions explicitly cite a bill this member sponsored, cosponsored, or cast a recorded vote on. This documents an overlap in subject only. LD-2 reports generally do not name the members contacted, and a citation does not show contact with this member, influence, or the client's position on the bill. No matching record means none was found within coverage, not that no lobbying occurred.
Loading lobbying reportsCoverage: LD-2 reports for 2025 onward, posted Jan 1, 2025 through Oct 28, 2026. Only the current version of each report is used.
17,585 report citations, newest first.
AMERICAN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$420,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 7148· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…ers Act, 2026; H.R.4442, CHARGE Investments Act; H.R.5371, Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2026; S.4032/ H.R.3768, Gas Prices Relief Act of 2026; H.R.7148 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026; H.R.7147, Further Additional Continuing Appropriations Act, 2026; H.R.7744, Department of Homeland Security Appropriat…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$420,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 9370· this member:Cosponsored
…ct; H.R.9170, Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2027; H.R.9267, Transit Oriented Development Act of 2026; H.R.9370, Protect Local Funding Act; S.5203, Transit for Urban Renewal and Business Opportunities Act; H.R.6500, Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2027; H.R…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Transportation
$420,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 7148· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…Code, to direct the Secretary of Transportation to establish a transit workforce center, and for other purposes; H.R.6173, Public Transit Crime Prevention Act; H.R.7148, Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026; H.R.7147, Further Additional Continuing Appropriations Act, 2026; H.R.7261, Motor Carrier Safety Screening Modernizatio…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Transportation
$420,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 9370· this member:Cosponsored
…utheastern Rail Technologies Mapping Act of 2026; H.R.9267, Transit Oriented Development Act of 2026; H.R.9297, Pedestrian Protection Act; H.R.9317, BUSES Act; H.R.9370, Protect Local Funding Act; H.R.9409, Remote Control Locomotives Safety Improvement Act of 2026; H.R.9454, Next Generation Shipping Act; S.5086, All Stations A…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$420,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 7148· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…ct, 2026; S.2882/H.R. 5450, Continuing Appropriations and Extensions and Other Matters Act, 2026; H.R.5371, Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2026; H.R.7148 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026; H.R.7147, Further Additional Continuing Appropriations Act, 2026; H.R.7744, Department of Homeland Security Appropriat…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$420,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 9370· this member:Cosponsored
…merica 250 Act; H.R.9036, American High-Speed Rail Act; H.R.9170, Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2027; H.R.9370, Protect Local Funding Act; H.R.6500, Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2027; H.R.9770, Continuing Appropriations Act, 2027; H.Con.Res.113, Establi…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Medicare/Medicaid
$420,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 7148· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…ct, 2026; S.2882/H.R. 5450, Continuing Appropriations and Extensions and Other Matters Act, 2026; H.R.5371, Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2026; H.R.7148, Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026; H.R.7147, Further Additional Continuing Appropriations Act, 2026; H.R.8128, Same-Day Paratransit Innovation Act; H.R.88…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CENOVUS ENERGY · lobbying firm or registrant: HOLLAND & HART LLP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Agriculture
$10,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 7567· this member:Recorded votes on 9 roll calls
Monitor Farm Bill HR 7567 and S. 5526.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INVERSION SPACE · lobbying firm or registrant: INNOVATIVE FEDERAL STRATEGIES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
H.R.8800/S.4784 National Defense Authorization Act, 2027, Title II, all provisions related to hypersonics development and testing.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INTEROS INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: INNOVATIVE FEDERAL STRATEGIES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$70,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
H.R.8800/S.4784 National Defense Authorization Act, 2027, Title VIII, all provisions related to supply chain risk management governance. Contacted Congressional and Age…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ROLLS-ROYCE NORTH AMERICA AND ITS AFFILIATES · lobbying firm or registrant: ROLLS-ROYCE NORTH AMERICA AND ITS AFFILIATES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$380,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 (H.R. 8800 / S. 4784), Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2027 (H.R. 9495 / no Senate bill number): issues related to aerospace and propulsion programs and energy…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE COMPANY · lobbying firm or registrant: INNOVATIVE FEDERAL STRATEGIES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
H.R.8800/S.4784 National Defense Authorization Act, 2027 - Titles I and II, all provisions related to high performance computing. Contacted Congressional officials rega…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
GREENSIGHT · lobbying firm or registrant: INNOVATIVE FEDERAL STRATEGIES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
H.R.8800/S.4784 National Defense Authorization Act, 2027, Title II, all provisions related to uncrewed aircraft systems for weather data.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
GENERAL DYNAMICS · lobbying firm or registrant: INNOVATIVE FEDERAL STRATEGIES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$40,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
H.R.8800/S.4784 National Defense Authorization Act, 2027, Title I, all provisions related to shipbuilding. Title II, all provisions related to weapons initiation system…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
GALOIS · lobbying firm or registrant: INNOVATIVE FEDERAL STRATEGIES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
H.R.8800/S.4784 National Defense Authorization Act, 2027, Title II, all provisions related to digital engineering and validating embedded software.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ALBERTSONS COMPANIES INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: COGENT STRATEGIES LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Agriculture
$130,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 7567· this member:Recorded votes on 9 roll calls
- Issues related to SNAP - Issues related to HR 7567, Farm, Food, and National Security Act of 2026 - Issues related to compostable bags - Issues related to beef
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ALBERTSONS COMPANIES INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: COGENT STRATEGIES LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice
$130,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 2853· this member:Cosponsored
- H.R. 2853, S. 1401, Combatting Organized Retail Crime Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
FLORIDA INSTITUTE FOR HUMAN AND MACHINE COGNITION · lobbying firm or registrant: INNOVATIVE FEDERAL STRATEGIES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
H.R.8800/S.4784 National Defense Authorization Act, 2027 - Title II all provisions related to coordination technologies for unmanned systems.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ESRI · lobbying firm or registrant: INNOVATIVE FEDERAL STRATEGIES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
H.R.8800/S.4784 National Defense Authorization Act, 2027, Title II, all provisions related to geospatial software. Contacted Congressional officials regarding a company…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMENTUM HOLDINGS, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: AMENTUM HOLDINGS, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Aerospace
$90,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
S.933, NASA Transition Authorization Act of 2025, Entirety H.R.7273, NASA Reauthorization Act of 2026, Entirety H.R.8800/S.4784, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027, National Security Space Launch (NSSL); and S.933, NASA Transitional Authorization Act of 2025,…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMENTUM HOLDINGS, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: AMENTUM HOLDINGS, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$90,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
H.R.8800/S.4784, National Defense Authorization for Fiscal Year 2027, Maintenance and sustainment related issues; National Security Space Launch (NSSL); S.933, NASA Tra…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMENTUM HOLDINGS, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: AMENTUM HOLDINGS, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$90,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
H.R.8800/S.4784, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027, National Security Space Launch (NSSL); S.933, NASA Transitional Authorization Act of 2025, Ent…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
EMPOWER EQUITY, INC. (DBA EMPEQ) · lobbying firm or registrant: INNOVATIVE FEDERAL STRATEGIES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
H.R.8800/S.4784 National Defense Authorization Act, 2027, Title II, all provisions related to AI-driven inventorying technology.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
EMAGIN · lobbying firm or registrant: INNOVATIVE FEDERAL STRATEGIES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
H.R.8800/S.4784 National Defense Authorization Act, 2027, Title II, all provisions related to microdisplay manufacturing.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
DEEPNIGHT INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: INNOVATIVE FEDERAL STRATEGIES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
H.R.8800/S.4784 National Defense Authorization Act, 2027, Title II, all provisions related to low-light level imagers.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing