
Resident Commissioner (non-voting) · PR (Resident Commissioner) · D
Current term Jan 3, 2025 – Jan 3, 2027 · In the House since Jan 3, 2025
Official websiteBiographical Directory
Portrait: U.S. Government Publishing Office, via unitedstates/images (public domain)
Lobbying reports (LD-2) whose issue descriptions explicitly cite a bill this member sponsored, cosponsored, or cast a recorded vote on. This documents an overlap in subject only. LD-2 reports generally do not name the members contacted, and a citation does not show contact with this member, influence, or the client's position on the bill. No matching record means none was found within coverage, not that no lobbying occurred.
Loading lobbying reportsCoverage: LD-2 reports for 2025 onward, posted Jan 1, 2025 through Oct 27, 2026. Only the current version of each report is used.
17,579 report citations, newest first.
AMERICAN OPTOMETRIC ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: VENABLE LLP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Health Issues
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1521· this member:Cosponsored
H.R. 1521, the DOC Access Act of 2025; FY27 Appropriations Bill; H.R. 9393, the Lower Costs, More Transparency Act of 2026.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SHEET METAL & AIR CONDITIONING CONTRACTORS NAT'L ASSN · lobbying firm or registrant: SHEET METAL & AIR CONDITIONING CONTRACTORS NAT'L ASSN
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Energy/Nuclear
Amount not reported
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
…nce investments. The association also backed oversight and workforce provisions aimed at strengthening defense infrastructure and the skilled labor pipeline. - H.R. 8800
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. View filing
SHEET METAL & AIR CONDITIONING CONTRACTORS NAT'L ASSN · lobbying firm or registrant: SHEET METAL & AIR CONDITIONING CONTRACTORS NAT'L ASSN
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
Amount not reported
CitesH.R. 8469· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…ported the bills $157 billion funding level and advocated for full VA construction funding (~$3.9 billion) to maintain project timelines and facility quality - H.R. 8469 Support several FY27 NDAA amendments related to geothermal energy, workforce development, and contractor relief, while endorsing the bills significant military…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. View filing
SHEET METAL & AIR CONDITIONING CONTRACTORS NAT'L ASSN · lobbying firm or registrant: SHEET METAL & AIR CONDITIONING CONTRACTORS NAT'L ASSN
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Science/Technology
Amount not reported
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
…nce investments. The association also backed oversight and workforce provisions aimed at strengthening defense infrastructure and the skilled labor pipeline. - H.R. 8800
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. View filing
SHEET METAL & AIR CONDITIONING CONTRACTORS NAT'L ASSN · lobbying firm or registrant: SHEET METAL & AIR CONDITIONING CONTRACTORS NAT'L ASSN
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
Amount not reported
CitesH.R. 8469· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…ported the bills $157 billion funding level and advocated for full VA construction funding (~$3.9 billion) to maintain project timelines and facility quality - H.R. 8469 Support FY 2027 appropriations for Department of Energy energy innovation, technology commercialization, and research programs, including ARPA-E, Critical Mine…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. View filing
SHEET METAL & AIR CONDITIONING CONTRACTORS NAT'L ASSN · lobbying firm or registrant: SHEET METAL & AIR CONDITIONING CONTRACTORS NAT'L ASSN
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
Amount not reported
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
…nce investments. The association also backed oversight and workforce provisions aimed at strengthening defense infrastructure and the skilled labor pipeline. - H.R. 8800 Support efforts to maintain FY 2026 federal transportation funding levels and oppose funding cuts that could delay infrastructure projects and economic benefit…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. View filing
SHEET METAL & AIR CONDITIONING CONTRACTORS NAT'L ASSN · lobbying firm or registrant: SHEET METAL & AIR CONDITIONING CONTRACTORS NAT'L ASSN
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Veterans
Amount not reported
CitesH.R. 8469· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…ported the bills $157 billion funding level and advocated for full VA construction funding (~$3.9 billion) to maintain project timelines and facility quality - H.R. 8469
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. View filing
ANIMAL WELFARE INSTITUTE FKA SOCIETY FOR ANIMAL PROTECTIVE LEGISLATION · lobbying firm or registrant: ANIMAL WELFARE INSTITUTE FKA SOCIETY FOR ANIMAL PROTECTIVE LEGISLATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Animals
$20,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1661· this member:Cosponsored
…ion Act S 1947 OCTOPUS Act -- To prohibit commercial octopus aquaculture operations in the United States HR 1684 PAST Act -- To expand horse soring regulations HR 1661/S 775 SAFE Act --. To amend the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 to prohibit the slaughter of equines for human consumption. *SWIMS Act -- To prohibit the t…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
PPG INDUSTRIES, INC · lobbying firm or registrant: PPG INDUSTRIES, INC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$150,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
H.R.8800/S.4784 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027, issues related to the F-35, PFAS, research and development, defense manufacturing, and House Se…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MEDTRONIC INC · lobbying firm or registrant: MEDTRONIC, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Health Issues
$1,610,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
…related to hypertension Issues related to the sterilization of medical devices Issues related to servicing and repair of medical devices, including related to H.R. 8800/S.4784, the National Defense Authorization Act of 2027 Issues related to artificial intelligence and other advanced software in health care Issues related to P…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MEDTRONIC INC · lobbying firm or registrant: MEDTRONIC, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$1,610,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
Issues related to the issuance of dividends, including provisions of H.R. 8800/S.4784, the National Defense Authorization Act of 2027
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BAE SYSTEMS INC · lobbying firm or registrant: BAE SYSTEMS, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$1,150,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
National Defense Authorization Act, 2027 (HR 8800/S 4784); provisions regarding R&D - Navy, US Marine Corps, Air Force, Space Force; Aircraft Procurement - Navy, US Marine Corps, Air Force; Missile Procurement…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
U.S. GLOBAL LEADERSHIP CAMPAIGN · lobbying firm or registrant: U.S. GLOBAL LEADERSHIP CAMPAIGN
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$111,200
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8595· this member:Recorded votes on 5 roll calls
…Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act (H.R. 8646) FY27 House National Security, Department of State, and Related Programs Appropriations Act (H.R. 8595)
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
U.S. GLOBAL LEADERSHIP CAMPAIGN · lobbying firm or registrant: U.S. GLOBAL LEADERSHIP CAMPAIGN
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Foreign Relations
$111,200
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8595· this member:Recorded votes on 5 roll calls
…Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act (H.R. 8646) FY27 House National Security, Department of State, and Related Programs Appropriations Act (H.R. 8595)
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
OLD HARBOR NATIVE CORPORATION · lobbying firm or registrant: BLANK ROME GOVERNMENT RELATIONS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$40,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3838· this member:Recorded votes on 17 roll calls
…al Defense Authorization bills, and FY25, FY26, and FY27 Defense Appropriations. Issues related to implementation of FY26 Defense Appropriations and FY26 NDAA (H.R.3838, S.2296 and S.1071).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INTERMODAL ASSOCIATION OF NORTH AMERICA · lobbying firm or registrant: INTERMODAL ASSOCIATION OF NORTH AMERICA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Transportation
$60,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2853· this member:Cosponsored
Combating/reducing costly and dangerous cargo theft on the U.S. supply chain. To that end, supporting HR 2853/S 1404 Combating Organized Retail Crime Act to strengthen national detection and response to cargo theft. Also supporting HR 880/S 337, Household Goods Shippin…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INTERMODAL ASSOCIATION OF NORTH AMERICA · lobbying firm or registrant: INTERMODAL ASSOCIATION OF NORTH AMERICA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice
$60,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2853· this member:Cosponsored
Combating/reducing the costly and dangerous cargo theft on the U.S. supply chain. To that end, supporting HR 2853/S1404 Combating Organized Retail Crime Act to strengthen national detection and response to cargo theft. Also supporting HR 880/S 337, Household Good Shipping…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INTERMODAL ASSOCIATION OF NORTH AMERICA · lobbying firm or registrant: INTERMODAL ASSOCIATION OF NORTH AMERICA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Roads/Highway
$60,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2853· this member:Cosponsored
Combating/reducing costly and dangerous cargo theft on the U.S. supply chain, which happens on roads and highways. To that end, supporting HR 2853/S 1404, Combating Organized Retail Crime Act, to strengthen national detection and response to cargo theft. Also supporting HR 880/S337, Household Goods Shippi…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INTERMODAL ASSOCIATION OF NORTH AMERICA · lobbying firm or registrant: INTERMODAL ASSOCIATION OF NORTH AMERICA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Railroads
$60,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2853· this member:Cosponsored
Combating/reducing costly and dangerous cargo theft on the U.S. supply chain, where railroads are vulnerable. To that end, supporting HR 2853/S 1404, Combating Organized Retail Crime Act to strengthen national detection and response to cargo theft, which has risen greatly on railroads in recent years…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INTERMODAL ASSOCIATION OF NORTH AMERICA · lobbying firm or registrant: INTERMODAL ASSOCIATION OF NORTH AMERICA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Trucking/Shipping
$60,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 2853· this member:Cosponsored
Combating/reducing costly and dangerous cargo theft on the U.S. supply chain, which happens disproportionately in trucking. To that end, supporting HR 2853/S 1404 Combating Organized Retail Crime Act to strengthen national detection and response to cargo theft. Also supporting HR 880/S 337, Household Goods Shippin…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY · lobbying firm or registrant: CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Immigration
$50,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1589· this member:Cosponsored
H.R. 1589, American Dream and Promise Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY · lobbying firm or registrant: CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Agriculture
$50,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 7567· this member:Recorded votes on 9 roll calls
HR 7567/S __, Farm, Food, and National Security Act of 2026; Farm Bill Reauthorization, provisions related to university research, Non land grant colleges of agricultu…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA · lobbying firm or registrant: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Agriculture
$250,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 7567· this member:Recorded votes on 9 roll calls
…etwork (NCPN); Hispanic Serving Institutions (HSI) Education Grants Program; USDA Artificial Intelligence (AI) Research Institutes related issues; other issues H.R. 7567, the Farm, Food, and National Security Act of 2026 S. 4650, the Improving Pest and Disease Preparedness for Specialty Crops Act S. 4842, the American Food Supp…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA · lobbying firm or registrant: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$250,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8595· this member:Recorded votes on 5 roll calls
…ams; OMB Uniform Guidance related issues; multi-year funding for NIH grants; student financial aid; basic needs resources; Minority-Serving Institutions (MSIs) H.R. 8595/S., FY 2027 National Security, Department of State, and Related Programs Appropriations Act; funding and research affecting global food security issues H.R. 91…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA · lobbying firm or registrant: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$250,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 19 roll calls
…7 Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act; funding and research affecting the Department of Transportation (DOT) H.R. 8800/S. 4784, FY 2027 National Defense Authorization Act; research and development issues H.R. 1223/S. 318, Accelerating Networking, Cyberinfrastructure and Hardwar…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing