
Representative · TN-7 · R
Former member (no longer serving)
Current term Jan 3, 2025 – Jul 21, 2025 · In the House since Jan 3, 2019
Official websiteBiographical Directory
Portrait: U.S. Government Publishing Office, via unitedstates/images (public domain)
Lobbying reports (LD-2) whose issue descriptions explicitly cite a bill this member sponsored, cosponsored, or cast a recorded vote on. This documents an overlap in subject only. LD-2 reports generally do not name the members contacted, and a citation does not show contact with this member, influence, or the client's position on the bill. No matching record means none was found within coverage, not that no lobbying occurred.
Loading lobbying reportsCoverage: LD-2 reports for 2025 onward, posted Jan 1, 2025 through Oct 28, 2026. Only the current version of each report is used.
26,967 report citations, newest first.
ZURICH AMERICAN INSURANCE COMPANY · lobbying firm or registrant: ZURICH AMERICAN INSURANCE COMPANY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Automotive Industry
$550,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.J.Res. 87· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…tandards Act of 2026. Monitor discussions related to the Graves Amendment. Monitor developments on Congressional Review Act legislation related to EPA actions: H.J. Res. 87 (P.L. 119-15), H.J. Res. 88 (P.L. 119-16), and H.J. Res. 89 (P.L. 119-17). Monitor legislation related to the EPA regulation titled Multi Pollutant Emissions S…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ZURICH AMERICAN INSURANCE COMPANY · lobbying firm or registrant: ZURICH AMERICAN INSURANCE COMPANY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Automotive Industry
$550,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.J.Res. 88· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…r discussions related to the Graves Amendment. Monitor developments on Congressional Review Act legislation related to EPA actions: H.J. Res. 87 (P.L. 119-15), H.J. Res. 88 (P.L. 119-16), and H.J. Res. 89 (P.L. 119-17). Monitor legislation related to the EPA regulation titled Multi Pollutant Emissions Standards for Model Years 202…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ZURICH AMERICAN INSURANCE COMPANY · lobbying firm or registrant: ZURICH AMERICAN INSURANCE COMPANY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Automotive Industry
$550,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.J.Res. 89· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…ves Amendment. Monitor developments on Congressional Review Act legislation related to EPA actions: H.J. Res. 87 (P.L. 119-15), H.J. Res. 88 (P.L. 119-16), and H.J. Res. 89 (P.L. 119-17). Monitor legislation related to the EPA regulation titled Multi Pollutant Emissions Standards for Model Years 2027 and Later Light-Duty and Mediu…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
LUCID USA, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: LUCID USA, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Automotive Industry
$80,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.Con.Res. 14· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…related to critical minerals; Issues related to surface transportation reauthorization; Issues related to EV tax incentives; Issues related to vehicle safety; H.Con.Res.14 - Establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal yea…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF ELECTRICAL WORKERS · lobbying firm or registrant: INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF ELECTRICAL WORKERS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Retirement
$200,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
The IBEW lobbied on the Digital Asset Market Clarity Act of 2025 (H.R. 3633), the GENIUS Act (S. 1582), and monitored legislative proposals seeking to annuitize defined-contribution employer retirement plans, which could impact IBEW me…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF ELECTRICAL WORKERS · lobbying firm or registrant: INTERNATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF ELECTRICAL WORKERS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Retirement
$200,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 1582· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
The IBEW lobbied on the Digital Asset Market Clarity Act of 2025 (H.R. 3633), the GENIUS Act (S. 1582), and monitored legislative proposals seeking to annuitize defined-contribution employer retirement plans, which could impact IBEW members' retirement investme…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BOYS & GIRLS CLUB OF AMERICA · lobbying firm or registrant: PENN HILL GROUP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.Con.Res. 14· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…ated Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026, After School Programs Implementation of Public Law 119-21, An act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14, Education tax credits
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NOTARIZE, INC. DBA PROOF.COM · lobbying firm or registrant: MEHLMAN CONSULTING, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Consumer Issues/Safety/Products
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…or issues related to artificial intelligence and Remote Identity-Proofing policies. Issues related to consumer privacy legislation and artificial intelligence. H.R 3633-Digital Asset Market Clarity Act of 2025. Bank Secrecy Act Modernization (no specific legislation). H.R. 5967 - Strategic Task Force on Scam Prevention Act.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ASCENSION HEALTH ALLIANCE D/B/A ASCENSION · lobbying firm or registrant: ASCENSION HEALTH ALLIANCE D/B/A ASCENSION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Health Issues
$440,752
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…issues related to rural health; Issues related to mental and behavioral health; enhanced Advanced Premium Tax Credits; issues related to the implementation of H.R. 1, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act; Patients Deserve Price Tags Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ASCENSION HEALTH ALLIANCE D/B/A ASCENSION · lobbying firm or registrant: ASCENSION HEALTH ALLIANCE D/B/A ASCENSION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Medicare/Medicaid
$440,752
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…issues related to rural health; Issues related to mental and behavioral health; enhanced Advanced Premium Tax Credits; issues related to the implementation of H.R. 1, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act;
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ASCENSION HEALTH ALLIANCE D/B/A ASCENSION · lobbying firm or registrant: ASCENSION HEALTH ALLIANCE D/B/A ASCENSION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$440,752
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
H.R. 1, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act; EAPTC Extension
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HAND THERAPISTS · lobbying firm or registrant: WHEAT SHROYER GOVERNMENT RELATIONS LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Education
$10,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
Issues surrounding access to federal student loans for health professions (H.R. 1) One Big Beautiful Bill Act [P.L. No. 119-21] implementation and federal student loan limits
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
GE HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGIES INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: GE HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGIES INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Health Issues
$310,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.Con.Res. 14· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…s related to healthcare. S. 1399/H.R. 6197, Health Tech Investment Act, all provisions. PL 119-21, An act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H.Con.Res. 14, implementation of provisions related to healthcare. S. 1410/H.R. 6182, Find It Early Act, all provisions. S. 1500/H.R. 3037, Access to Breast Cancer Diagnosis…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
TSMC ARIZONA · lobbying firm or registrant: SIGHTLINE ADVOCACY, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 33· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
S. 199/H.R. 33 - United States-Taiwan Expedited Double-Tax Relief Act;
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
REPRODUCTIVE FREEDOM FOR ALL · lobbying firm or registrant: TEMPLE PARK ADVOCACY SOLUTIONS INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Civil Rights/Civil Liberties
$10,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 22· this member:CosponsoredRecorded votes on 2 roll calls
The intersection of reproductive freedom, democracy, and voting rights; H.R.7296 and S. 1383, and H.R.22, the Safeguard American Voter Eligibility (the SAVE America or SAVE) Act.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ARRAY TECHNOLOGIES · lobbying firm or registrant: ARRAY TECHNOLOGIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Transportation
$60,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
One Big Beautiful Bill Act H.R.1 implementation; Permitting reform; 45X Advanced Manufacturing Tax Credit; Trade and tariffs
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ARRAY TECHNOLOGIES · lobbying firm or registrant: ARRAY TECHNOLOGIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Energy/Nuclear
$60,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
One Big Beautiful Bill Act H.R.1 implementation; Permitting reform; 45X Advanced Manufacturing Tax Credit; Trade and tariffs
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ARRAY TECHNOLOGIES · lobbying firm or registrant: ARRAY TECHNOLOGIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Environment/Superfund
$60,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
One Big Beautiful Bill Act H.R.1 implementation; Permitting reform; 45X Advanced Manufacturing Tax Credit; Trade and tariffs
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ARRAY TECHNOLOGIES · lobbying firm or registrant: ARRAY TECHNOLOGIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Manufacturing
$60,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
One Big Beautiful Bill Act H.R.1 implementation; Permitting reform; 45X Advanced Manufacturing Tax Credit; Trade and tariffs
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ARRAY TECHNOLOGIES · lobbying firm or registrant: ARRAY TECHNOLOGIES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$60,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
One Big Beautiful Bill Act H.R.1 implementation; Permitting reform; 45X Advanced Manufacturing Tax Credit; Trade and tariffs
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
U.S. TRAVEL ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: VENTURE GOVERNMENT STRATEGIES, LLC (FKA HOBART HALLAWAY & QUAYLE VENTURES, LLC)
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Travel/Tourism
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
Issues related to the Department of Commerce's Assistant Secretary for Travel & Tourism position. Issues related to BRAND USA provisions in H.R.1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act (P.L.119-21).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
TETHER OPERATIONS, S.A. DE C.V. · lobbying firm or registrant: JUCUNDUS BUSINESS SERVICES LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$40,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Legislative and regulatory policies related to cryptocurrency. S. 394, GENIUS Act of 2025. H.R. 2392, STABLE Act of 2025. H.R. 3633, Digital Asset Market Clarity Act of 2025.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
TETHER OPERATIONS, S.A. DE C.V. · lobbying firm or registrant: JUCUNDUS BUSINESS SERVICES LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Banking
$40,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Legislative and regulatory policies related to cryptocurrency. S. 394, GENIUS Act of 2025. H.R. 2392, STABLE Act of 2025. H.R. 3633, Digital Asset Market Clarity Act of 2025.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SENTRY INSURANCE COMPANY (FORMERLY SENTRY INSURANCE A MUTUAL COMPANY) · lobbying firm or registrant: SENTRY INSURANCE COMPANY (FORMERLY SENTRY INSURANCE A MUTUAL COMPANY)
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Disaster Planning/Emergencies
$105,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 471· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
US HR 471 - Fix Our Forests Act - monitoring all aspects of the bill
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
GENERAL MOTORS LLC · lobbying firm or registrant: VENTURE GOVERNMENT STRATEGIES, LLC (FKA HOBART HALLAWAY & QUAYLE VENTURES, LLC)
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Automotive Industry
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
Economic and tax policy impacting U.S. auto manufacturing and jobs; issues related to tariffs; H.R.1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act (P.L.119-21) implementation; S.1379/H.R.1566, REPAIR Act; S.4429/H.R.8730, Connected Vehicle Security Act of 2026; U.S. DOT policy…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing