
Representative · TN-7 · R
Former member (no longer serving)
Current term Jan 3, 2025 – Jul 21, 2025 · In the House since Jan 3, 2019
Official websiteBiographical Directory
Portrait: U.S. Government Publishing Office, via unitedstates/images (public domain)
Lobbying reports (LD-2) whose issue descriptions explicitly cite a bill this member sponsored, cosponsored, or cast a recorded vote on. This documents an overlap in subject only. LD-2 reports generally do not name the members contacted, and a citation does not show contact with this member, influence, or the client's position on the bill. No matching record means none was found within coverage, not that no lobbying occurred.
Loading lobbying reportsCoverage: LD-2 reports for 2025 onward, posted Jan 1, 2025 through Oct 26, 2026. Only the current version of each report is used.
26,944 report citations, newest first.
VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · lobbying firm or registrant: VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Medicare/Medicaid
$50,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…pt Pay Act. H.R.3514/S.1816, Improving Seniors Timely Access to Care Act. H.R.9970, the RESCUE Act Issues related to implementation of healthcare provisions in H.R.1. Issues related to CMS telehealth policies. Issues related to hospital outpatient reimbursement. Issues related to the Medicare area wage index. Issues related…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
UNIVERSAL MUSIC GROUP · lobbying firm or registrant: UNIVERSAL MUSIC GROUP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Arts/Entertainment
$600,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 861· this member:Cosponsored
Issues concerning the Digital Millennium Copyright Act H. Con. Res. 12 / S. Con. Res. 8 - Local Radio Freedom Act H.R. 861 / S. 326 - American Music Fairness Act RAP Act - First Amendment protection of lyrical content Issues related to generative Artificial Intelligence technology…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
UNIVERSAL MUSIC GROUP · lobbying firm or registrant: UNIVERSAL MUSIC GROUP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Communications/Broadcasting/Radio/TV
$600,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 861· this member:Cosponsored
Anti-Piracy Privacy issues generally Digital commerce platform accountability H. Con. Res. 12 / S. Con. Res. 8 - Local Radio Freedom Act H.R. 861 / S. 326 - American Music Fairness Act Issues related to generative Artificial Intelligence technology Issues related to AI deepfakes S. 5379 - TRAIN Act S. 38…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MARCH OF DIMES · lobbying firm or registrant: MARCH OF DIMES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Insurance
$50,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
Medicaid coverage for pregnant women, children, and infants. Monitoring rule-making and implementation of HR 1(Public Law No: 119-21)
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MARCH OF DIMES · lobbying firm or registrant: MARCH OF DIMES
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Medicare/Medicaid
$50,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
Protect Medicaid coverage for pregnant women, children, and infants. (HR 1, P.L. 119-21) Monitoring impacts post-enactment.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR MARRIAGE AND FAMILY THERAPY · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR MARRIAGE AND FAMILY THERAPY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Education
$20,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
Advocating for the inclusion of MFTs in the professional degree graduate student loan borrowing limits created by H.R. 1, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CLIFFWATER LLC · lobbying firm or registrant: DUDDINGTON GLOBAL STRATEGIES LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
H.R. 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act - Issues related to the taxation of pass through entities and section 199A.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CLIFFWATER LLC · lobbying firm or registrant: DUDDINGTON GLOBAL STRATEGIES LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
H.R. 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act - Issues related to the taxation of pass through entities and section 199A.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
FEDERATED HERMES, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: K&L GATES, LLP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$40,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Issues related to asset management and money market funds. P.L. 119-25, GENIUS Act. H.R. 3633, Digital Asset Market Clarity Act of 2025. H.R. 2089, Generating Retirement Ownership through Long-Term Holding. H.R. 3383, Incentivizing New Ventures and Econ…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
LIBERTY MUTUAL GROUP · lobbying firm or registrant: LIBERTY MUTUAL GROUP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Transportation
$770,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 471· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…ructure legislation. -Issues related to transportation and infrastructure. -Issues related to disaster mitigation and resiliency. -Fix our Forests Act of 2025, H.R. 471. -Promoting Resilient Buildings Act of 2025, S.388/H.R. 501. -Water Infrastructure Subcontractor and Taxpayer Protection Act of 2025, S.570/H.R. 1285. -Communi…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
LIBERTY MUTUAL GROUP · lobbying firm or registrant: LIBERTY MUTUAL GROUP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Government Issues
$770,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1968· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
-Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act of 2025, H.R. 1968.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
EMD SERONO INC · lobbying firm or registrant: EMD SERONO, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Medicare/Medicaid
$730,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
P.L. 119-21 (H.R. 1): One Big Beautiful Bill Act; relating to Title VII, Subtitle B H.R. 1492: To amend title XI of the Social Security Act to equalize the negotiation period betw…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
EMD SERONO INC · lobbying firm or registrant: EMD SERONO, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Health Issues
$730,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
P.L. 119-21 (H.R. 1): One Big Beautiful Bill Act; provisions related to Title VII, Subtitle B H.R. 946: Orphan CURES Act; all provisions H.R. 2214: DRUG Act; all provisions H.R. 4…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
INVEST IN EDUCATION COALITION · lobbying firm or registrant: MICHAEL BEST STRATEGIES LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
Issues related to primary education, regulations related to the scholarship tax credit provision in P.L. 119-21 (H.R. 1).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
STARKEY LABORATORIES, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: DUDDINGTON GLOBAL STRATEGIES LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1968· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…s matters, including National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal Year 2025 (PL 118-159), Full Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025 (H.R. 1968), National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal Year 2026 (no bill number).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
STARKEY LABORATORIES, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: DUDDINGTON GLOBAL STRATEGIES LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Veterans
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1968· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…s matters, including National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal Year 2025 (PL 118-159), Full Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025 (H.R. 1968), National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal Year 2026 (no bill number).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
VISA · lobbying firm or registrant: WILLIAMS AND JENSEN, PLLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…elating to the Credit Card Competition Act. S. 3623 & H.R. 7035. S. 394. PL 119-27 Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for US Stablecoin (GENIUS) Act. H.R. 3633, the Digital Asset Market Clarity (CLARITY) Act.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SPECIALTY EQUIPMENT MARKET ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: SPECIALTY EQUIPMENT MARKET ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · amended · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Small Business
$395,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 425· this member:Cosponsored
HR 421, Small Business Regulatory Flexibility Improvements Act S 100/HR 425, Repealing Big Brother Overreach Act S 505/HR 736, Protect Small Businesses from Excessive Paperwork Act of 2025 HR 832, Small Business Advocacy Improvements A…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SPECIALTY EQUIPMENT MARKET ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: SPECIALTY EQUIPMENT MARKET ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · amended · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Small Business
$395,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 736· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
HR 421, Small Business Regulatory Flexibility Improvements Act S 100/HR 425, Repealing Big Brother Overreach Act S 505/HR 736, Protect Small Businesses from Excessive Paperwork Act of 2025 HR 832, Small Business Advocacy Improvements Act of 2025 HR 1163, Prove It Act of 2025
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SPECIALTY EQUIPMENT MARKET ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: SPECIALTY EQUIPMENT MARKET ASSOCIATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · amended · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Small Business
$395,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 832· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…tory Flexibility Improvements Act S 100/HR 425, Repealing Big Brother Overreach Act S 505/HR 736, Protect Small Businesses from Excessive Paperwork Act of 2025 HR 832, Small Business Advocacy Improvements Act of 2025 HR 1163, Prove It Act of 2025
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NUCLEAR ENERGY INSTITUTE, INC · lobbying firm or registrant: NUCLEAR ENERGY INSTITUTE, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$600,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.Con.Res. 14· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
H.R.5371 - Making continuing appropriations and extensions for fiscal year 2026, and for other purposes. H.Con.Res.14 - Establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for Fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal yea…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NUCLEAR ENERGY INSTITUTE, INC · lobbying firm or registrant: NUCLEAR ENERGY INSTITUTE, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$600,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1968· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…tments and agencies for activities and programs related to commerce, law enforcement, science, energy and water development, public lands, and the environment. H.R.1968 - Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025 H.R.4553 - Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026: Making ap…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL VOLUNTEER FIRE COUNCIL · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL VOLUNTEER FIRE COUNCIL
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Disaster Planning/Emergencies
$10,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 973· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…tic fire sprinklers in public housing. Issues relating to the implementation of Executive Order 13976, Empowering Commonsense Wildfire Prevention and Response. H.R.973/S.389, Setting Consumer Standards for Lithium-Ion Batteries Act H.R.4009/S.4145, Pro Codes Act Issues relating to reform of the Federal Emergency Management Ag…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL VOLUNTEER FIRE COUNCIL · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL VOLUNTEER FIRE COUNCIL
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Consumer Issues/Safety/Products
$10,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 973· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…nancial Services and General Government FY 2027 Appropriations relating to a Consumer Product Safety Commission grant for carbon monoxide poisoning prevention. H.R. 973/S. 389, Setting Consumer Standards for Lithium-Ion Batteries Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL VOLUNTEER FIRE COUNCIL · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL VOLUNTEER FIRE COUNCIL
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Transportation
$10,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 973· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
H.R. 973/S. 389, Setting Consumer Standards for Lithium-Ion Batteries Act. S. Res. 527, Supporting National Move Over Law Day. H.R. 979/S. 315, AM Radio for Every Vehic…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing