
Representative · TN-7 · R
Former member (no longer serving)
Current term Jan 3, 2025 – Jul 21, 2025 · In the House since Jan 3, 2019
Official websiteBiographical Directory
Portrait: U.S. Government Publishing Office, via unitedstates/images (public domain)
Lobbying reports (LD-2) whose issue descriptions explicitly cite a bill this member sponsored, cosponsored, or cast a recorded vote on. This documents an overlap in subject only. LD-2 reports generally do not name the members contacted, and a citation does not show contact with this member, influence, or the client's position on the bill. No matching record means none was found within coverage, not that no lobbying occurred.
Loading lobbying reportsCoverage: LD-2 reports for 2025 onward, posted Jan 1, 2025 through Oct 26, 2026. Only the current version of each report is used.
26,944 report citations, newest first.
ALCOA CORP · lobbying firm or registrant: ALCOA CORP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$990,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
Issues related to implementation of Section 45X of the Inflation Reduction Act, and changes to Section 45X in HR 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BRIA ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: RADIUS ADVOCACY, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Telecommunications
$40,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
Public policy issues related to artificial intelligence technology. Implementation of H.R.1 - One Big Beautiful Bill Act. H.R.3921/S.1829 - STOP CSAM Act of 2025. S.278 - Kids Off Social Media Act. H.R.2794 - NO FAKES Act of 2025. S.1748 - Kids Online…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
PAYWARD, INC. DBA KRAKEN · lobbying firm or registrant: MICHAEL BEST STRATEGIES LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$150,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Issues related to cryptocurrency market structure legislation and cryptocurrency taxation; H.R. 3633 CLARITY Act.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
PAYWARD, INC. DBA KRAKEN · lobbying firm or registrant: MICHAEL BEST STRATEGIES LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$150,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Issues related to cryptocurrency market structure legislation and cryptocurrency taxation; H.R. 3633 CLARITY Act.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL GRID USA · lobbying firm or registrant: NATIONAL GRID USA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Budget/Appropriations
$280,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1968· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
…tance funding in the following 2025 appropriations legislation: Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Act, 2026; H.R.1968 Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025; H.R. 5371 - Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2026. Provisions relating to agency res…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
COINBASE, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: THEGROUP DC, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$90,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
H.R. 3633, Digital Asset Market Clarity Act, provisions related to digital assets
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
PACIFIC GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY · lobbying firm or registrant: PACIFIC GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Energy/Nuclear
$3,150,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…ral discussions related to the Clean Air Act - Section 202(a) and EPA Reconsideration of 2009 Endangerment Finding and GHG Vehicle Standards Public Law 119-21 (H.R. 1): One Big Beautiful Bill Act; provisions related to tax Public Law 119-74 (H.R. 6938): The Commerce, Justice, Science; Energy and Water Development; And Interi…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
PACIFIC GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY · lobbying firm or registrant: PACIFIC GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Energy/Nuclear
$3,150,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 471· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
H. Res. Pending: Expressing support for the designation of July 10, 2026 as Journeyman Lineworkers Recognition Day.; all provisions H.R. 471: Fix Our Forests Act; all provisions H.R. 1355: Weatherization Enhancement and Readiness Act of 2025; all provisions H.R. 2072: To require the Federal Energy R…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
PACIFIC GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY · lobbying firm or registrant: PACIFIC GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Environment/Superfund
$3,150,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 471· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
H.R. 471: Fix Our Forests Act; all provisions H.R. 4776: Standardizing Permitting and Expediting Economic Development (SPEED) Act; all provisions H.R. 6473: The Facilit…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
PACIFIC GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY · lobbying firm or registrant: PACIFIC GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Natural Resources
$3,150,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 471· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
H.R. 471: Fix Our Forests Act; all provisions H.R. 2709: Save Our Sequoias Act; all provisions
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
PACIFIC GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY · lobbying firm or registrant: PACIFIC GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$3,150,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
H.R. 6473: The Facilitating Increased Resilience, Environmental Weatherization And Lowered Liability (FIREWALL) Act; all provisions Public Law 119-21 (H.R. 1): One Big Beautiful Bill Act; provisions related to tax Public Law 115-97: Tax Cuts and Jobs Act; provisions related to interest deductibility, capital gains,…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
PACIFIC GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY · lobbying firm or registrant: PACIFIC GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Transportation
$3,150,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
H.R. 8870: BUILD America 250 Act; provisions related to electric vehicles and charging infrastructure Public Law 119-21 (H.R. 1): One Big Beautiful Bill Act; provisions related to tax Public Law 117-58: Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act; all provisions related to electric vehicles,…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
PACIFIC GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY · lobbying firm or registrant: PACIFIC GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Utilities
$3,150,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 471· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
H. Res. Pending: Expressing support for the designation of July 10, 2026 as Journeyman Lineworkers Recognition Day.; all provisions H.R. 471: Fix Our Forests Act; all provisions H.R. 1355: Weatherization Enhancement and Readiness Act of 2025; all provisions H.R. 2072: To require the Federal Energy R…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · lobbying firm or registrant: UNIVERSITY OF OREGON
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Education
$55,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…ning to college athletics and student-athletes including Name-Image-Likeness (H.R. 4668 SCORE Act and S. 4668 the Protect College Sports Act) Implementation of H.R. 1 and issues related to professional degrees and loan limits Issues related to college students' basic needs.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ASTELLAS PHARMA US, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: TODD STRATEGY GROUP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Health Issues
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
Women's health and menopause. Issues related to P.L.119-21 (H.R. 1): One Big Beautiful Bill Act. Eye screening and access.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MINNESOTA CORN GROWERS · lobbying firm or registrant: COMBEST, SELL & ASSOCIATES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Agriculture
$40,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
HR 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act, regarding farm bill, energy and tax provisions relating to agriculture. HR 7567, Farm, Food and National Security Act of 2026 rela…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
A16Z CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC · lobbying firm or registrant: RAAB GOVERNMENT STRATEGIES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
H.R.3633 - Digital Asset Market Clarity Act.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MGM RESORTS INTERNATIONAL · lobbying firm or registrant: MGM RESORTS INTERNATIONAL
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$330,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…) Act; all provisions of H.R. 6985 S. 5441:Taxpayer Assistance and Service (TAS) Act; discussions regarding policies impacting the gaming industry P.L. 119-21 (H.R. 1): One Big Beautiful Bill Act; provisions related to Deductibility of Gambling Losses, Slot Tax Threshold, and Sports Betting Excise Tax
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MGM RESORTS INTERNATIONAL · lobbying firm or registrant: MGM RESORTS INTERNATIONAL
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$330,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
H.R. 3633: Digital Asset Market Clarity Act; discussions related to prediction markets General discussions related to the offering of prediction markets
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NAREIT · lobbying firm or registrant: THEGROUP DC, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
Issues related to international and domestic tax regimes. General issues related to REITs and economic development. Monitored Guidance and Implementation of H.R. 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act all tax provisions related to REITs.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
OPAL FUELS INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: K&L GATES, LLP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$110,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
General tax policy, including Internal Revenue Code Section 45Z - H.R. 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act.; 45ZCF-GREET Model.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CROP INSURANCE PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATION LLC (NEW NAME) · lobbying firm or registrant: COMBEST, SELL & ASSOCIATES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Agriculture
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
HR 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act, regarding implementation of farm bill, crop insurance and tax provisions relating to agriculture. HR 7567, Farm, Food and National…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CALSTART · lobbying firm or registrant: BOUNDARY STONE PARTNERS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Transportation
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…t research, FY2026 & FY 2027 Appropriations, fleet electrification. EPA Phase 3 HD Emissions regulations, CARB Waivers, surface transportation reauthorization, H.R. 1 One Big Beautiful Bill Act, electric and hybrid vehicle fees.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CALSTART · lobbying firm or registrant: BOUNDARY STONE PARTNERS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Energy/Nuclear
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…t research, FY2026 & FY 2027 Appropriations, fleet electrification. EPA Phase 3 HD Emissions regulations, CARB Waivers, surface transportation reauthorization, H.R. 1 One Big Beautiful Bill Act, electric and hybrid vehicle fees.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CALSTART · lobbying firm or registrant: BOUNDARY STONE PARTNERS
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 20, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…t research, FY2026 & FY 2027 Appropriations, fleet electrification. EPA Phase 3 HD Emissions regulations, CARB Waivers, surface transportation reauthorization, H.R. 1 One Big Beautiful Bill Act, electric and hybrid vehicle fees.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing