
Representative · MO-6 · R
Current term Jan 3, 2025 – Jan 3, 2027 · In the House since Jan 3, 2001
Official websiteBiographical Directory
Portrait: U.S. Government Publishing Office, via unitedstates/images (public domain)
Lobbying reports (LD-2) whose issue descriptions explicitly cite a bill this member sponsored, cosponsored, or cast a recorded vote on. This documents an overlap in subject only. LD-2 reports generally do not name the members contacted, and a citation does not show contact with this member, influence, or the client's position on the bill. No matching record means none was found within coverage, not that no lobbying occurred.
Loading lobbying reportsCoverage: LD-2 reports for 2025 onward, posted Jan 1, 2025 through Oct 25, 2026. Only the current version of each report is used.
49,429 report citations, newest first.
VULCAN MATERIALS COMPANY · lobbying firm or registrant: ELEVATE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Homeland Security
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 7084· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Issues related to the Defending American Property Abroad (DAPA) Act of 2026 (H.R.7084, S. 2368).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
VULCAN MATERIALS COMPANY · lobbying firm or registrant: ELEVATE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Marine/Maritime/Boating/Fisheries
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 7084· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Issues related to the Defending American Property Abroad (DAPA) Act of 2026 (H.R.7084, S. 2368).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CORNERSTONE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS OBO CIRCLE INTERNET FINANCIAL, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: DININO ASSOCIATES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Banking
Amount not reported
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Issues related to stablecoin and crypto market structure reform legislation, HR 3633.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. View filing
MARATHON PETROLEUM COMPANY LP · lobbying firm or registrant: MARATHON PETROLEUM COMPANY LP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Fuel/Gas/Oil
$980,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1346· this member:CosponsoredRecorded votes on 2 roll calls
…bligations (No bill) - Small Refinery Exemptions (No bill) - Reid Vapor Pressure Requirements/E15 (No bill) - Nationwide Consumer and Fuel Retailer Choice Act (H.R. 1346, as amended) - Agricultural Act of 2026: Section 12501 Year Round E15 and RFS Reform (S. 5526) Refined Product Export Restrictions To provide a temporary prohi…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MARATHON PETROLEUM COMPANY LP · lobbying firm or registrant: MARATHON PETROLEUM COMPANY LP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$980,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
One Big Beautiful Bill Act (H.R. 1) - Clean Fuel Production Credit Restriction on Stock Buyback and Dividend - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 (S. 4784/H.R. 8800) Windfal…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MARATHON PETROLEUM COMPANY LP · lobbying firm or registrant: MARATHON PETROLEUM COMPANY LP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$980,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 21 roll calls
…l Bill Act (H.R. 1) - Clean Fuel Production Credit Restriction on Stock Buyback and Dividend - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 (S. 4784/H.R. 8800) Windfall Profit Tax
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MARATHON PETROLEUM COMPANY LP · lobbying firm or registrant: MARATHON PETROLEUM COMPANY LP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Energy/Nuclear
$980,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 4776· this member:Recorded votes on 5 roll calls
Permitting Reform (House and Senate) - PERMIT Act (H.R. 3808) - SPEED Act (H.R. 4776) - FIRE Act (H.R. 6387) - FENCES Act (H.R. 6409) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 (S.Amdt.6696 to S.4784) (Senate Only) - Report on Nati…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MARATHON PETROLEUM COMPANY LP · lobbying firm or registrant: MARATHON PETROLEUM COMPANY LP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Energy/Nuclear
$980,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 6387· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
Permitting Reform (House and Senate) - PERMIT Act (H.R. 3808) - SPEED Act (H.R. 4776) - FIRE Act (H.R. 6387) - FENCES Act (H.R. 6409) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 (S.Amdt.6696 to S.4784) (Senate Only) - Report on National Security Implicati…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MARATHON PETROLEUM COMPANY LP · lobbying firm or registrant: MARATHON PETROLEUM COMPANY LP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Energy/Nuclear
$980,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 6409· this member:Recorded votes on 2 roll calls
Permitting Reform (House and Senate) - PERMIT Act (H.R. 3808) - SPEED Act (H.R. 4776) - FIRE Act (H.R. 6387) - FENCES Act (H.R. 6409) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 (S.Amdt.6696 to S.4784) (Senate Only) - Report on National Security Implications of Domestic Supply an…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MARATHON PETROLEUM COMPANY LP · lobbying firm or registrant: MARATHON PETROLEUM COMPANY LP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Transportation
$980,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 5301· this member:Sponsored
Jones Act Waiver Transportation logistics (House and Senate Only) - Pipeline Safety Reauthorization Act -- PIPES Act of 2025 (H.R. 5301) -- PIPELINE Safety Act of 2025 (S.2975) -- Pipeline Safety Authorization Act of 2026 (H.R. 9338) -- Railway Safety Act of 2026 (S.3903) - Freight Rail Safety…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MARATHON PETROLEUM COMPANY LP · lobbying firm or registrant: MARATHON PETROLEUM COMPANY LP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Clean Air and Water (quality)
$980,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.J.Res. 210· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…ipartisan American Affordability and Jobs Act of 2026 (House Only) Congressional Review Act Disapproval Resolution for Ocean-Going Vessels At-Berth (S.J.Res209/H.J.Res210) Congressional Review Act Disapproval Resolution Notice of Decision Granting a Waiver of Clean Air Act Preemption for Californias 2009 & Subsequent Model Year…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MARATHON PETROLEUM COMPANY LP · lobbying firm or registrant: MARATHON PETROLEUM COMPANY LP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Clean Air and Water (quality)
$980,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.J.Res. 213· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…all Off-Road Engines Regulations (S.J.Res.205/H.J.Res.214) Congressional Review Act Disapproval Resolution for Commercial Harbor Craft Regulations (S.J.Res.210/H.J.Res.213)
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CELANESE CORPORATION · lobbying firm or registrant: CELANESE CORPORATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$330,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
…in Reconciliation Package; R&D Expensing; 163 (j); and Accelerated Depreciation; and potential Pay-fors including 163 (n), corporate tax rate, Corporate SALT; H.R. 1, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, Sections 70341 and 70342 related to 163(j) limitations; Ensuring Better Interest Treatment and Deductibility (EBITDA) Act (S.…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · lobbying firm or registrant: UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Education
$350,170
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 3 roll calls
Discussed TRIO programs Discussed implementation of H.R. 1, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act Discussed federal student loan programs and requirements Discussed the importance for certain graduate programs to be classifie…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Transportation
$230,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 5061· this member:Cosponsored
Issues related to FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024 (PL 118-63), including drone issues. Issues related to drones in H.R.5061 - Counter-UAS Authority Security, Safety, and Reauthorization Act. Issues related to drones in National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 (PL 119-…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SPOKANE AIRPORT BOARD · lobbying firm or registrant: ELEVATE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Aviation/Airlines/Airports
$40,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 7613· this member:SponsoredRecorded vote on 1 roll call
…rol. Issues related to funding for airport infrastructure, TSA, and CBP personnel funding. Issues related to surface transportation reauthorization. ALERT Act (H.R. 7613).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SPOKANE AIRPORT BOARD · lobbying firm or registrant: ELEVATE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$40,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 21 roll calls
Issues related to the FY 2027 National Defense Authorization Act (H.R. 8800; S. 4784) and funding for Per- and Polyfluorakyl Substance (PFAS) remediation. Issues related to FY2027 defense appropriations in the House (H.R. 9495) and Sen…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
NATIONAL ASPHALT PAVEMENT ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: GRAYROBINSON PA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Transportation
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8870· this member:Sponsored
…entation of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA) and the asphalt industry. Highway bill reauthorization. Issues related to Buy America provisions. H.R.8870, BUILD America 250 Act, all provisions. S.5653, Bipartisan American Affordability and Jobs Act of 2026, all provisions.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CENTRAL PUGET SOUND REGIONAL TRANSIT · lobbying firm or registrant: ELEVATE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Transportation
$100,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8870· this member:Sponsored
…transit agencies for World Cup-related activities. Issues related to transit capital and operating cost planning. Issues related to the BUILD America 250 Act (H.R.8870).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
202 GROUP BLUEVOYANT · lobbying firm or registrant: HOLLY STRATEGIES INCORPORATED
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 21 roll calls
Issues related to cybersecurity H.R. 8800 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 S. 4784 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 H.R. 9495 - Defense Appropriations…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SYNMAX INTELLIGENCE · lobbying firm or registrant: HOLLY STRATEGIES INCORPORATED
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Marine/Maritime/Boating/Fisheries
$80,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 21 roll calls
Issues related to maritime domain awareness H.R. 8800 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 S. 4784 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 H.R. 9495 - Defense Appropriations…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
VISA INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: PHRONESISDC, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Banking
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…Card Competition Act of 2026; Issues related to digital assets legislation; Issues related to S. 3755 - Digital Commodity Intermediaries Act; Issues related to H.R. 3633 - Digital Asset Market Clarity Act.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
VISA INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: PHRONESISDC, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Issues related to S. 3623 - Credit Card Competition Act of 2026; Issues related to digital assets legislation; Issues related to H.R. 3633 - Digital Asset Market Clarity Act.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BEEHIVE INDUSTRIES, LLC · lobbying firm or registrant: HOLLY STRATEGIES INCORPORATED
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$40,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 8800· this member:Recorded votes on 21 roll calls
H.R. 8800 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 S. 4784 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 H.R. 9495 - Defense Appropriations…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SAN DIEGO COUNTY REGIONAL AIRPORT AUTHORITY · lobbying firm or registrant: ELEVATE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Aviation/Airlines/Airports
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 7613· this member:SponsoredRecorded vote on 1 roll call
…t, Guaranteeing Upgraded and Advanced Risk Detection and Safety (SAFEGUARDS) Act of 2025 (S.2378; H.R. 8770). Issues related to slot administration. ALERT Act (H.R. 7613).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing