
Senator · IA · R
Current term Jan 3, 2023 – Jan 3, 2029 · In the Senate since Jan 5, 1981
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Portrait: U.S. Government Publishing Office, via unitedstates/images (public domain)
Lobbying reports (LD-2) whose issue descriptions explicitly cite a bill this member sponsored, cosponsored, or cast a recorded vote on. This documents an overlap in subject only. LD-2 reports generally do not name the members contacted, and a citation does not show contact with this member, influence, or the client's position on the bill. No matching record means none was found within coverage, not that no lobbying occurred.
Loading lobbying reportsCoverage: LD-2 reports for 2025 onward, posted Jan 1, 2025 through Oct 24, 2026. Only the current version of each report is used.
38,722 report citations, newest first.
MOONPAY USA LLC · lobbying firm or registrant: PHRONESISDC, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Issues related to cryptocurrency regulation; Issues related to H.R. 3633 - Digital Asset Market Clarity Act of 2025.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN EXPRESS COMPANY · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN EXPRESS COMPANY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Banking
$460,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…fraud Issues related to credit card interest rate caps H.R. 8398, the GUARD Act, provisions related to the treatment of consumer financial data H.R. 8800, and S.4784 the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027, provisions related to corporate governance decisions. H.R. 6553, the Tailoring and Indexing Enhanc…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN EXPRESS COMPANY · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN EXPRESS COMPANY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Science/Technology
$460,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…curity regulatory harmonization Issues and draft legislation related to artificial intelligence Draft legislation related to data privacy and financial privacy H.R. 3633, the Digital Asset Market Clarity Act of 2025, provisions related to stablecoins and digital asset market structure regulations S. 1337, the Cybersecurity Info…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN EXPRESS COMPANY · lobbying firm or registrant: AMERICAN EXPRESS COMPANY
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$460,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
H.R. 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), provisions related to international tax, corporate tax, Issues relating to the extension of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJ…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SPS ARS, LLC · lobbying firm or registrant: ELEVATE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…National Defense Authorization Act for FY26 (P.L. 119-60). Issues related to the Fiscal Year 27 National Defense Authorization Act, House and Senate (H.R. 8800/S. 4784). Issues related to House Homeland Security Fiscal Year 2027 Appropriations (H.R. 9310). Issues related to C-UAS command and control, testing and procurement o…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BUSINESS ROUNDTABLE · lobbying firm or registrant: PHRONESISDC, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$60,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Issues related to H.R. 8800/S. 4784 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
BLOCK INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: BLOCK INC.
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$320,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 1582· this member:Recorded votes on 9 roll calls
…ayments, industrial loan companies (ILCs), and small business lending (no bill). Issues related to artificial intelligence, cryptocurrency, and digital assets. S. 1582, the GENIUS Act (P.L. 119-27). Issues pertaining to manpower and personnel.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
RESPONSIBLE MEAT COALITION · lobbying firm or registrant: BICE POLICY GROUP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Agriculture
Amount not reported
CitesS. 1326· this member:Cosponsored
Save Our Bacon Act HR 4673, Food Security and Farm Protection Act S. 1326, and related or similar legislation in the Farm Bill and Appropriations
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. View filing
RESPONSIBLE MEAT COALITION · lobbying firm or registrant: BICE POLICY GROUP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Animals
Amount not reported
CitesS. 1326· this member:Cosponsored
Save Our Bacon Act HR 4673, Food Security and Farm Protection Act S. 1326, and related or similar legislation in the Farm Bill and Appropriations
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. View filing
NATIONAL COMMUNITY RENAISSANCE OF CALIFORNIA · lobbying firm or registrant: GRAYROBINSON PA
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Housing
$20,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 6644· this member:Recorded votes on 9 roll calls
Issues relating to affordable housing. H.R.6644, 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act, provisions affecting affordable housing.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
LMAX GROUP · lobbying firm or registrant: PHRONESISDC, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Issues related to cryptocurrency regulation; Issues related to H.R. 3633 - Digital Asset Market Clarity Act of 2025.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
LMAX GROUP · lobbying firm or registrant: PHRONESISDC, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Banking
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Issues related to cryptocurrency regulation; Issues related to H.R. 3633 - Digital Asset Market Clarity Act of 2025.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CORNERSTONE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS OBO CIRCLE INTERNET FINANCIAL, INC. · lobbying firm or registrant: DININO ASSOCIATES, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Banking
Amount not reported
CitesH.R. 3633· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Issues related to stablecoin and crypto market structure reform legislation, HR 3633.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. View filing
MARATHON PETROLEUM COMPANY LP · lobbying firm or registrant: MARATHON PETROLEUM COMPANY LP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$980,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
One Big Beautiful Bill Act (H.R. 1) - Clean Fuel Production Credit Restriction on Stock Buyback and Dividend - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 (S. 4784/H.R. 8800) Windfal…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MARATHON PETROLEUM COMPANY LP · lobbying firm or registrant: MARATHON PETROLEUM COMPANY LP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$980,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…Beautiful Bill Act (H.R. 1) - Clean Fuel Production Credit Restriction on Stock Buyback and Dividend - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 (S. 4784/H.R. 8800) Windfall Profit Tax
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
MARATHON PETROLEUM COMPANY LP · lobbying firm or registrant: MARATHON PETROLEUM COMPANY LP
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Energy/Nuclear
$980,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
…Act (H.R. 3808) - SPEED Act (H.R. 4776) - FIRE Act (H.R. 6387) - FENCES Act (H.R. 6409) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 (S.Amdt.6696 to S.4784) (Senate Only) - Report on National Security Implications of Domestic Supply and Use of Critical Chemicals Ratepayer Protection Act (H.R. 9340) (House Only)
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
AMERICAN OPTOMETRIC ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: YC CONSULTING, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Health Issues
$30,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 1716· this member:Cosponsored
H.R. 1521, DOC Access Act of 2025 S. 1716, Vision Lab Choice Act
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ENTERTAINMENT SOFTWARE ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: ELEVATE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Computer Industry
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 836· this member:Cosponsored
…technology and the rights associated with its development. The NO FAKES Act of 2025 (S. 1367/H.R. 2794). The Children and Teens Online Privacy Protection Act (S. 836).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ENTERTAINMENT SOFTWARE ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: ELEVATE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Copyright/Patent/Trademark
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 836· this member:Cosponsored
…technology and the rights associated with its development. The NO FAKES Act of 2025 (S. 1367/H.R. 2794). The Children and Teens Online Privacy Protection Act (S. 836).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ENTERTAINMENT SOFTWARE ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: ELEVATE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Science/Technology
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 836· this member:Cosponsored
…technology and the rights associated with its development. The NO FAKES Act of 2025 (S. 1367/H.R. 2794). The Children and Teens Online Privacy Protection Act (S. 836).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
ENTERTAINMENT SOFTWARE ASSOCIATION · lobbying firm or registrant: ELEVATE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Consumer Issues/Safety/Products
$50,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 836· this member:Cosponsored
…technology and the rights associated with its development. The NO FAKES Act of 2025 (S. 1367/H.R. 2794). The Children and Teens Online Privacy Protection Act (S. 836).
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
CELANESE CORPORATION · lobbying firm or registrant: CELANESE CORPORATION
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
$330,000
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
…in Reconciliation Package; R&D Expensing; 163 (j); and Accelerated Depreciation; and potential Pay-fors including 163 (n), corporate tax rate, Corporate SALT; H.R. 1, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, Sections 70341 and 70342 related to 163(j) limitations; Ensuring Better Interest Treatment and Deductibility (EBITDA) Act (S.…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · lobbying firm or registrant: UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Education
$350,170
Spent on own lobbying
CitesH.R. 1· this member:Recorded votes on 44 roll calls
Discussed TRIO programs Discussed implementation of H.R. 1, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act Discussed federal student loan programs and requirements Discussed the importance for certain graduate programs to be classifie…
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · lobbying firm or registrant: UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Education
$350,170
Spent on own lobbying
CitesS. 2511· this member:Cosponsored
…graduate programs to be classified as professional students Discussed Title VI and Fulbright Hays Programs Expressed support for the College Transparency Act (S. 2511) Discussed the Respond, Innovate, Succeed, and Empower Act (S. 3589)
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number and the title cited with it match Congress.gov records, and the bill predates the report. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing
SPOKANE AIRPORT BOARD · lobbying firm or registrant: ELEVATE GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC
2026 Q3 report (Jul 1, 2026 – Sep 30, 2026) · posted Oct 21, 2026 · issue area: Defense
$40,000
Paid to lobbying firm
CitesS. 4784· this member:Recorded vote on 1 roll call
Issues related to the FY 2027 National Defense Authorization Act (H.R. 8800; S. 4784) and funding for Per- and Polyfluorakyl Substance (PFAS) remediation. Issues related to FY2027 defense appropriations in the House (H.R. 9495) and Senate.
Congress inferred from the report year; bill number matches Congress.gov records and the bill predates the report; no title was cited with it. The amount is lobbying spending for every issue on this report, not this bill alone, and none of it is paid to any member of Congress. View filing